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Better toolchain docs, and document the defaults

default_compile_flags
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    -18
      docs/guide/toolchains.rst

+ 125
- 18
docs/guide/toolchains.rst Bestand weergeven

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ specify them with additional options:
will use the provided executable names when compiling files for the respective
languages.

To specify compilation flags, the ``Flags`` option can be used:
To specify compilation flags, the ``flags`` option can be used:

.. code-block::

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ To specify compilation flags, the ``Flags`` option can be used:
}

.. note::
Use ``Warning-Flags`` to specify options regarding compiler warnings.
Use ``warning_flags`` to specify options regarding compiler warnings.

Flags for linking executables can be specified with ``link_flags``:

@@ -182,7 +182,33 @@ Flags for linking executables can be specified with ``link_flags``:
Toolchain Option Reference
**************************

The following options are available to be specified within a toolchain file:

Understanding Flags and Shell Parsing
-------------------------------------

Many of the ``dds`` toolchain parameters accept argument lists or shell-string
lists. If such an option is given a single string, then that string is split
using the syntax of a POSIX shell command parser. It accepts both single ``'``
and double ``"`` quote characters as argument delimiters.

If an option is given a list of strings instead, then each string in that
array is treated as a full command line argument and is passed as such.

For example, this sample with ``flags``::

{
flags: "-fsanitize=address -fPIC"
}

is equivalent to this one::

{
flags: ["-fsanitize=address", "-fPIC"]
}

Despite splitting strings as-if they were shell commands, ``dds`` does nothing
else shell-like. It does not expand environment variables, nor does it expand
globs.


``compiler_id``
@@ -216,7 +242,8 @@ from ``compiler_id``.

Specify the language versions for C and C++, respectively. By default, ``dds``
will not set any language version. Using this option requires that the
``compiler_id`` be specified.
``compiler_id`` be specified. Setting this value will cause the corresponding
language-version flag to be passed to the compiler.

Valid ``c_version`` values are:

@@ -254,6 +281,9 @@ separately depending on how ``dds`` is invoked.

If you need to tweak warnings further, use this option.

On GNU-like compilers, the default flags are ``-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic
-Wconversion``. On MSVC the default flag is ``/W4``.


``flags``, ``c_flags``, and ``cxx_flags``
-----------------------------------------
@@ -302,23 +332,58 @@ The options below are probably not good to tweak unless you *really* know what
you are doing. Their values will be inferred from ``compiler_id``.


Command Templates
-----------------

Many of the below options take the form of command-line templates. These are
templates from which ``dds`` will create a command-line for a subprocess,
possibly by combining them together.

Each command template allows some set of placeholders. Each instance of the
placeholder string will be replaced in the final command line. Refer to each
respective option for more information.


``deps_mode``
-------------

Specify the way in which ``dds`` should track compilation dependencies. One
of ``gnu``, ``msvc``, or ``none``.

.. note::
If ``none``, then dependency tracking will be disabled entirely. This will
prevent ``dds`` from tracking interdependencies of source files, and
inhibits incremental compilation.


``c_compile_file``
------------------
``c_compile_file`` and ``cxx_compile_file``
-------------------------------------------

Override the *command template* that is used to compile source files.

Override the *command template* that is used to compile C source files.
This template expects three placeholders:

- ``[in]`` is the path to the file that will be compiled.
- ``[out]`` is the path to the object file that will be generated.
- ``[flags]`` is the placeholder of the compilation flags. This placeholder
must not be attached to any other arguments. The compilation flag argument
list will be inserted in place of ``[flags]``.

``cxx_compile_file``
--------------------
Defaults::

Override the *command template* that is used to compile C++ source files.
{
// On GNU-like compilers (GCC, Clang):
c_compile_file: "<compiler> -fPIC -pthread [flags] -c [in] -o[out]",
cxx_compile_file: "<compiler> -fPIC -pthread [flags] -c [in] -o[out]",
// When `optimize` is enabled, `-O2` is added as a flag
// When `debug` is enabled, `-g` is added as a flag

// On MSVC:
c_compile_file: "cl.exe /MT /nologo /permissive- [flags] /c [in] /Fo[out]",
cxx_compile_file: "cl.exe /MT /EHsc /nologo /permissive- [flags] /c [in] /Fo[out]",
// When `optimize` is enabled, `/O2` is added as a flag
// When `debug` is enabled, `/Z7` and `/DEBUG` are added, and `/MT` becomes `/MTd`
}


``create_archive``
@@ -327,24 +392,59 @@ Override the *command template* that is used to compile C++ source files.
Override the *command template* that is used to generate static library archive
files.

This template expects three placeholders:

- ``[in]`` is the a placeholder for the list of inputs. It must not be attached
to any other arguments. The list of input paths will be inserted in place of
``[in]``.
- ``[out]`` is the placeholder for the output path for the static library
archive.

Defaults::

{
// On GNU-like:
create_archive: "ar rcs [out] [in]",
// On MSVC:
create_archive: "lib /nologo /OUT:[out] [in]",
}


``link_executable``
-------------------

Override the *command template* that is used to link executables.

This template expects the same placeholders as ``create_archive``, but
``[out]`` is a placeholder for the executable file rather than a static
library.

Defaults::

{
// For GNU-like:
link_executable: "<compiler> -fPIC [in] -pthread -o[out] [flags]",
// For MSVC:
link_executable: "cl.exe /nologo /EHsc [in] /Fe[out]",
}

``include_template``
--------------------

``include_template`` and ``external_include_template``
------------------------------------------------------

Override the *command template* for the flags to specify a header search path.
``external_include_template`` will be used to specify the include search path
for a directory that is "external" (i.e. does not live within the main project).

For each directory added to the ``#include`` search path, this argument
template is instantiated in the ``[flags]`` for the compilation.

``external_include_template``
-----------------------------
This template expects only a single placeholder: ``[path]``, which will be
replaced with the path to the directory to be added to the search path.

Override the *command template* for the flags to specify a header search path
of an external library.
On MSVC, this defaults to ``/I [path]``. On GNU-like, ``-isystem [path]`` is
used for ``external_include_template`` and ``-I [path]`` for
``include_template``.


``define_template``
@@ -352,13 +452,20 @@ of an external library.

Override the *command template* for the flags to set a preprocessor definition.

This template expects only a single placeholder: ``[def]``, which is the
preprocessor macro definition argument.

On MSVC, this defaults to ``/D [def]``. On GNU-like compilers, this is
``-D [def]``.


``tty_flags``
-------------

Supply additional flags when compiling/linking that will only be applied if
standard output is an ANSI-capable terminal. (e.g. On GNU and Clang this will
be ``-fdiagnostics-color`` by default.)
standard output is an ANSI-capable terminal.

On GNU and Clang this will be ``-fdiagnostics-color`` by default.


``obj_prefix``, ``obj_suffix``, ``archive_prefix``, ``archive_suffix``,

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