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- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // FastLED6502
- // by Mark Kriegsman
- //
- // Device driver and animation
- // library for connecting addressable
- // LED strips to an Apple II.
- // The full "FastLED" library is
- // available for Arduino and related
- // microcontrollers.
- //
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // HOST COMPATIBILITY:
- // Apples with 16-pin DIP "game ports"
- // are fully supported; Apples with only
- // 9-pin "game ports" are NOT supported.
- //
- // Apple ][ fully supported
- // Apple ][+ fully supported
- // Apple //e fully supported
- //
- // Apple //c and //c+ NOT supported
- // as they lack the required 16-pin
- // DIP game port for digital I/O.
- //
- // Apple //gs:
- // motherboard game port IS supported
- // back panel connector NOT supported
- // See Notes section below.
- //
- // C64, PET, VIC-20, Atari400/800,
- // NES, SYM, KIM-1, and other 6502
- // systems are NOT supported at this
- // time, but porting should be
- // relatively easy for someone familiar
- // with each target platform.
- //
- //
- // LED STRIP COMPATIBILITY:
- // In general, "four-wire" (clocked)
- // LED strips can be supported, but
- // "three-wire" (clockless) LED strips
- // cannot be supported.
- //
- // APA102 tested & working
- // Adafruit DotStar tested & working
- // LPD8806 should work (untested)
- // WS2801 should work (untested)
- //
- // WS2811/WS2812/NeoPixel can NOT work
- // due to timing incompatibilities,
- // namely that the 1MHz Apple is far
- // too slow to drive them correctly.
- //
- //
- // USAGE - HARDWARE:
- // Connect an external power source to
- // +5 and GND on the LED strip.
- // Connect GND on the LED strip to GND
- // on the game port connector (pin 8)
- // Connect DATA IN on the LED strip to
- // pin 12, 13, or 14 on the game port.
- // Connect CLOCK IN on the LED strip to
- // pin 5 (preferred), 12, 13, or 14 on
- // the game port. Note: Apple //gs users
- // cannot use pin 5.
- //
- //
- // USAGE - SOFTWARE:
- // At build time provide definitions for
- // CHIPSET, DATA_PIN, CLOCK_PIN,
- // NUM_LEDS, & BRIGHTNESS.
- // Inside "Setup":
- // Store LED count into
- // FastLED_NumPixels,
- // Store brightness into
- // FastLED_Brightness
- // Inside "Loop":
- // Update the leds array, found in
- // ledsR, ledsG, and ledsB
- // Call FastLED_Show
- // Jump back to top of "Loop"
- //
- //
- // REFERENCE:
- // FastLED_Show:
- // display led array on LED strip
- // FastLED_FillBlack:
- // fill led array to black
- // FastLED_FillSolid_RGB_AXY:
- // fill led array with RGB color
- // FastLED_FillSolid_Hue_X:
- // fill led array with solid HSV Hue
- // FastLED_Random8:
- // return a pseudorandom number in A
- // FastLED_FillRainbow_XY:
- // fill led array with HSV rainbow
- // starting at hue X, incrementing by
- // huedelta Y each pixel.
- // FastLED_SetHue_XY:
- // set pixel Y to HSV hue X
- // FastLED_Beat8:
- // takes a speed increment in A, and
- // returns a triangle wave in A.
- //
- //
- // NOTES:
- // For speed and size, there IS some
- // self-modifying code in this
- // library, so it cannot be burned
- // into ROM without modification.
- // Brightness control only works on
- // APA102 at this point.
- // Pin 15 is currently used as a
- // 'frame start' signal for protocol
- // diagnostics - makes frames more
- // visible with an oscilloscope.
- // If Pin 5 is specified for the CLOCK
- // output pin, FastLED6502 will
- // automatically use the high speed
- // C040STROBE signal for clock. Note
- // that the Apple //gs lacks this
- // signal, even on the motherboard
- // game port.
- // The Apple joystick/mouse port on the
- // rear of the //c, //c+, and //gs
- // can NOT be used for LED connections
- // because it lacks the necessary
- // digital output pins.
- // This library can drive 100 LED pixels
- // at more than 30 frames per second.
- //
- //
- // VERSION HISTORY
- // 2015-02-07 - first version, by MEK
- // assembled with xa65
- // www.floodgap.com/retrotech/xa/
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // ENTRY POINT
- //
-
- FastLED_Entry
- jsr FastLED_FillBlack
- jmp Setup
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // FASTLED6502 GLOBALS
- //
-
- FastLED_NumPixels .byt NUM_LEDS
- FastLED_Brightness .byt BRIGHTNESS
-
- FastLED_RandomState .byt 17
- FastLED_BeatState .byt 0
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // API FUNCTIONS
- //
-
- FastLED_FillBlack
- lda FastLED_NumPixels
- pha
- lda #255
- sta FastLED_NumPixels
- lda #0
- tax
- tay
- jsr FastLED_FillSolid_RGB_AXY
- jsr FastLED_Show
- pla
- sta FastLED_NumPixels
- rts
-
-
- FastLED_FillRainbow_XY
- sty rbHueDelta
- ldy #0
- FR1
- lda FastLED_RainbowR,x
- sta ledsR,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowG,x
- sta ledsG,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowB,x
- sta ledsB,y
-
- txa
- clc
- adc rbHueDelta
- tax
-
- iny
- cpy FastLED_NumPixels
- bne FR1
- rts
-
- rbHueDelta .byt 0
-
-
- FastLED_SetHue_XY
- lda FastLED_RainbowR,x
- sta ledsR,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowG,x
- sta ledsG,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowB,x
- sta ledsB,y
- rts
-
-
- FastLED_FillSolid_RGB_AXY
- sta ledsR
- stx ledsG
- sty ledsB
- ldy #0
- FillSolidRGBAXY1
- lda ledsR
- sta ledsR,y
- lda ledsG
- sta ledsG,y
- lda ledsB
- sta ledsB,y
- iny
- cpy FastLED_NumPixels
- bne FillSolidRGBAXY1
- rts
-
- FastLED_FillSolid_Hue_X
- ldy #0
- FillSolidHX1
- lda FastLED_RainbowR,x
- sta ledsR,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowG,x
- sta ledsG,y
- lda FastLED_RainbowB,x
- sta ledsB,y
- iny
- cpy FastLED_NumPixels
- bne FillSolidHX1
- rts
-
-
- ; NOTE: USES SELF-MODIFYING CODE
- FastLED_Random8
- inc Random8GetLo
- bne Random8Get
- inc Random8GetHi
- bne Random8Get
- lda #$F8
- sta Random8GetHi
- lda #03
- sta Random8GetLo
- Random8Get
- Random8GetLo = Random8Get + 1
- Random8GetHi = Random8Get + 2
- lda $F803
- adc FastLED_RandomState
- sta FastLED_RandomState
- rts
-
-
- FastLED_Beat8
- clc
- adc FastLED_BeatState
- sta FastLED_BeatState
- bit FastLED_BeatState
- bmi FastLED_Beat8Neg
- asl
- rts
- FastLED_Beat8Neg
- lda #$ff
- sec
- sbc FastLED_BeatState
- sbc FastLED_BeatState
- rts
-
-
- FastLED_Show
- jmp CHIPSET
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // HARDWARE INTERFACING
- //
-
- PINOFF_BASE = PIN15OFF
- PINON_BASE = PIN15ON
-
- #define PINON(P) PINON_BASE+((15-P)*2)
- #define PINOFF(P) PINOFF_BASE+((15-P)*2)
-
- DATAOFF = PINOFF(DATA_PIN)
- DATAON = PINON(DATA_PIN)
- CLKOFF = PINOFF(CLOCK_PIN)
- CLKON = PINON(CLOCK_PIN)
-
- // Special handling if CLOCK_PIN
- // is 5: the C040STROBE line.
- #if CLOCK_PIN = 5
- #define CLOCK_ON bit PIN5STROBE
- #define CLOCK_OFF
- #else
- #define CLOCK_ON bit CLKON
- #define CLOCK_OFF bit CLKOFF
- #endif
-
- FRAMEON = PINON(15)
- FRAMEOFF = PINOFF(15)
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- APA102
- bit FRAMEON
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- jsr FastLED_Send00
-
- lda FastLED_Brightness
- lsr
- lsr
- lsr
- ora #$E0
- tax
-
- ldy FastLED_NumPixels
- APA102PX
- txa
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsB,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsG,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsR,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- dey
- bne APA102PX
-
- lda FastLED_NumPixels
- lsr
- lsr
- lsr
- lsr
- lsr
- lsr
- tay
- iny
- APA102CL
- jsr FastLED_SendFF
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- jsr FastLED_Send00
- dey
- bne APA102CL
- bit FRAMEOFF
- rts
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- LPD8806
- bit FRAMEON
- ldy FastLED_NumPixels
- LPD8806PX
- lda ledsG,y
- lsr
- ora #$80
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsR,y
- lsr
- ora #$80
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsB,y
- lsr
- ora #$80
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- dey
- bne LPD8806PX
-
- bit FRAMEOFF
- rts
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- WS2801
- bit FRAMEON
- ldy FastLED_NumPixels
- WS2801PX
- lda ledsG,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsR,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- lda ledsB,y
- jsr FastLED_SendA
- dey
- bne WS2801PX
-
- bit FRAMEOFF
- rts
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- FastLED_SendFF
- bit DATAON
- jmp FastLED_SendXX
- ;
- FastLED_Send00
- bit DATAOFF
- ;
- FastLED_SendXX
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
- CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- rts
-
- FastLED_SendA
- cmp #0
- beq FastLED_Send00
- cmp #$FF
- beq FastLED_SendFF
-
- asl
- bcc S0x0
- S0x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S0xK
- S0x0 bit DATAOFF
- S0xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S1x0
- S1x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S1xK
- S1x0 bit DATAOFF
- S1xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S2x0
- S2x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S2xK
- S2x0 bit DATAOFF
- S2xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S3x0
- S3x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S3xK
- S3x0 bit DATAOFF
- S3xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S4x0
- S4x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S4xK
- S4x0 bit DATAOFF
- S4xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S5x0
- S5x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S5xK
- S5x0 bit DATAOFF
- S5xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S6x0
- S6x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S6xK
- S6x0 bit DATAOFF
- S6xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- asl
- bcc S7x0
- S7x1 bit DATAON
- bcs S7xK
- S7x0 bit DATAOFF
- S7xK CLOCK_ON
- CLOCK_OFF
-
- rts
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Force page allignment for speed
- // for leds array and Rainbow table
- //
- .dsb 256-(* & $FF),0
-
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // LED ARRAY
- //
-
- ledsR .dsb 256,0
- ledsG .dsb 256,0
- ledsB .dsb 256,0
-
- /////////////////////////////////
- //
- // HSV RAINBOW DEFINITION
- //
- // Generated directly from FastLED.
- //
-
- FastLED_RainbowR
- .byt $FF,$FD,$FA,$F8,$F5,$F2,$F0,$ED
- .byt $EA,$E8,$E5,$E2,$E0,$DD,$DA,$D8
- .byt $D5,$D2,$D0,$CD,$CA,$C8,$C5,$C2
- .byt $C0,$BD,$BA,$B8,$B5,$B2,$B0,$AD
- .byt $AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB
- .byt $AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB
- .byt $AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB
- .byt $AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB,$AB
- .byt $AB,$A6,$A1,$9C,$96,$91,$8C,$86
- .byt $81,$7C,$76,$71,$6C,$66,$61,$5C
- .byt $56,$51,$4C,$47,$41,$3C,$37,$31
- .byt $2C,$27,$21,$1C,$17,$11,$0C,$07
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$02,$05,$07,$0A,$0D,$0F,$12
- .byt $15,$17,$1A,$1D,$1F,$22,$25,$27
- .byt $2A,$2D,$2F,$32,$35,$37,$3A,$3D
- .byt $3F,$42,$45,$47,$4A,$4D,$4F,$52
- .byt $55,$57,$5A,$5C,$5F,$62,$64,$67
- .byt $6A,$6C,$6F,$72,$74,$77,$7A,$7C
- .byt $7F,$82,$84,$87,$8A,$8C,$8F,$92
- .byt $94,$97,$9A,$9C,$9F,$A2,$A4,$A7
- .byt $AB,$AD,$B0,$B2,$B5,$B8,$BA,$BD
- .byt $C0,$C2,$C5,$C8,$CA,$CD,$D0,$D2
- .byt $D5,$D8,$DA,$DD,$E0,$E2,$E5,$E8
- .byt $EA,$ED,$F0,$F2,$F5,$F8,$FA,$FD
- FastLED_RainbowG
- .byt $00,$02,$05,$07,$0A,$0D,$0F,$12
- .byt $15,$17,$1A,$1D,$1F,$22,$25,$27
- .byt $2A,$2D,$2F,$32,$35,$37,$3A,$3D
- .byt $3F,$42,$45,$47,$4A,$4D,$4F,$52
- .byt $55,$57,$5A,$5C,$5F,$62,$64,$67
- .byt $6A,$6C,$6F,$72,$74,$77,$7A,$7C
- .byt $7F,$82,$84,$87,$8A,$8C,$8F,$92
- .byt $94,$97,$9A,$9C,$9F,$A2,$A4,$A7
- .byt $AB,$AD,$B0,$B2,$B5,$B8,$BA,$BD
- .byt $C0,$C2,$C5,$C8,$CA,$CD,$D0,$D2
- .byt $D5,$D8,$DA,$DD,$E0,$E2,$E5,$E8
- .byt $EA,$ED,$F0,$F2,$F5,$F8,$FA,$FD
- .byt $FF,$FD,$FA,$F8,$F5,$F2,$F0,$ED
- .byt $EA,$E8,$E5,$E2,$E0,$DD,$DA,$D8
- .byt $D5,$D2,$D0,$CD,$CA,$C8,$C5,$C2
- .byt $C0,$BD,$BA,$B8,$B5,$B2,$B0,$AD
- .byt $AB,$A6,$A1,$9C,$96,$91,$8C,$86
- .byt $81,$7C,$76,$71,$6C,$66,$61,$5C
- .byt $56,$51,$4C,$47,$41,$3C,$37,$31
- .byt $2C,$27,$21,$1C,$17,$11,$0C,$07
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- FastLED_RainbowB
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00,$00
- .byt $00,$02,$05,$07,$0A,$0D,$0F,$12
- .byt $15,$17,$1A,$1D,$1F,$22,$25,$27
- .byt $2A,$2D,$2F,$32,$35,$37,$3A,$3D
- .byt $3F,$42,$45,$47,$4A,$4D,$4F,$52
- .byt $55,$5A,$5F,$64,$6A,$6F,$74,$7A
- .byt $7F,$84,$8A,$8F,$94,$9A,$9F,$A4
- .byt $AA,$AF,$B4,$B9,$BF,$C4,$C9,$CF
- .byt $D4,$D9,$DF,$E4,$E9,$EF,$F4,$F9
- .byt $FF,$FD,$FA,$F8,$F5,$F2,$F0,$ED
- .byt $EA,$E8,$E5,$E2,$E0,$DD,$DA,$D8
- .byt $D5,$D2,$D0,$CD,$CA,$C8,$C5,$C2
- .byt $C0,$BD,$BA,$B8,$B5,$B2,$B0,$AD
- .byt $AB,$A9,$A6,$A4,$A1,$9E,$9C,$99
- .byt $96,$94,$91,$8E,$8C,$89,$86,$84
- .byt $81,$7E,$7C,$79,$76,$74,$71,$6E
- .byt $6C,$69,$66,$64,$61,$5E,$5C,$59
- .byt $55,$53,$50,$4E,$4B,$48,$46,$43
- .byt $40,$3E,$3B,$38,$36,$33,$30,$2E
- .byt $2B,$28,$26,$23,$20,$1E,$1B,$18
- .byt $16,$13,$10,$0E,$0B,$08,$06,$03
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