framework-arduinoteensy-cxx20/libraries/ST7735_t3/examples/shieldtest/shieldtest.ino

/***************************************************
This is an example sketch for the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield with joystick
  ----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/802

  Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
  These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 pins are required to
  interface
  One pin is also needed for the joystick, we use analog 3
  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
  products from Adafruit!

  Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
  MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ****************************************************/

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <ST7735_t3.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>

// This Teensy3 native optimized version requires specific pins
//
#define TFT_SCLK 13  // SCLK can also use pin 14
#define TFT_MOSI 11  // MOSI can also use pin 7
#define TFT_CS   10  // CS & DC can use pins 2, 6, 9, 10, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23
#define TFT_DC    9  //  but certain pairs must NOT be used: 2+10, 6+9, 20+23, 21+22
#define TFT_RST   8  // RST can use any pin
#define SD_CS     4  // CS for SD card, can use any pin

ST7735_t3 tft = ST7735_t3(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);

#define BUTTON_NONE 0
#define BUTTON_DOWN 1
#define BUTTON_RIGHT 2
#define BUTTON_SELECT 3
#define BUTTON_UP 4
#define BUTTON_LEFT 5

void setup(void) {
  pinMode(SD_CS, INPUT_PULLUP);  // keep SD CS high when not using SD card
  Serial.begin(9600);

  // Use this initializer if you're using a 1.8" TFT
  tft.initR(INITR_BLACKTAB);
  // Use this initializer (uncomment) if you're using a 1.44" TFT
  //tft.initR(INITR_144GREENTAB);

  Serial.println("OK!");
  tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK);
}


uint8_t readButton(void) {
  float a = analogRead(3);

  a *= 5.0;
  a /= 1024.0;

  Serial.print("Button read analog = ");
  Serial.println(a);
  if (a < 0.2) return BUTTON_DOWN;
  if (a < 1.0) return BUTTON_RIGHT;
  if (a < 1.5) return BUTTON_SELECT;
  if (a < 2.0) return BUTTON_UP;
  if (a < 3.2) return BUTTON_LEFT;
  else return BUTTON_NONE;
}

uint8_t buttonhistory = 0;

void loop() {
  uint8_t b = readButton();
  tft.setTextSize(3);
  if (b == BUTTON_DOWN) {
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_RED);
    tft.setCursor(0, 10);
    tft.print("Down ");
    buttonhistory |= 1;
  }
  if (b == BUTTON_LEFT) {
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_YELLOW);
    tft.setCursor(0, 35);
     tft.print("Left ");
    buttonhistory |= 2;
  }
  if (b == BUTTON_UP) {
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_GREEN);
    tft.setCursor(0, 60);
    tft.print("Up");
    buttonhistory |= 4;
  }
  if (b == BUTTON_RIGHT) {
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_BLUE);
    tft.setCursor(0, 85);
    tft.print("Right");
    buttonhistory |= 8;
  }
  if ((b == BUTTON_SELECT) && (buttonhistory == 0xF)) {
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_MAGENTA);
    tft.setCursor(0, 110);
    tft.print("SELECT");
    buttonhistory |= 8;
    delay(2000);
    Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
    if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) {
      tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK);
      tft.setCursor(5, tft.height()/2 - 6);
      tft.print("Unable to access");
      tft.setCursor(32, tft.height()/2 + 6);
      tft.print("SD card");
      Serial.println("failed!");
      return;
    }
    bmpDraw("parrot.bmp", 0, 0);
    while (1);
  }
  delay(100);
}

// This function opens a Windows Bitmap (BMP) file and
// displays it at the given coordinates.  It's sped up
// by reading many pixels worth of data at a time
// (rather than pixel by pixel).  Increasing the buffer
// size takes more of the Arduino's precious RAM but
// makes loading a little faster.  20 pixels seems a
// good balance.

#define BUFFPIXEL 20

void bmpDraw(const char *filename, uint8_t x, uint8_t y) {

  File     bmpFile;
  int      bmpWidth, bmpHeight;   // W+H in pixels
  uint8_t  bmpDepth;              // Bit depth (currently must be 24)
  uint32_t bmpImageoffset;        // Start of image data in file
  uint32_t rowSize;               // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding
  uint8_t  sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel)
  uint8_t  buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer
  boolean  goodBmp = false;       // Set to true on valid header parse
  boolean  flip    = true;        // BMP is stored bottom-to-top
  int      w, h, row, col;
  uint8_t  r, g, b;
  uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis();

  if((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return;

  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Loading image '");
  Serial.print(filename);
  Serial.println('\'');

  // Open requested file on SD card
  bmpFile = SD.open(filename);
  if (!bmpFile) {
    tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK);
    tft.setCursor(12, tft.height()/2 - 12);
    tft.print("Unable to");
    tft.setCursor(12, tft.height()/2 - 0);
    tft.print("read file: ");
    tft.setCursor(12, tft.height()/2 + 12);
    tft.setTextColor(ST7735_YELLOW);
    tft.print(filename);
    Serial.print("File not found");
    return;
  }

  // Parse BMP header
  if(read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature
    Serial.print("File size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
    (void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes
    bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data
    Serial.print("Image Offset: "); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC);
    // Read DIB header
    Serial.print("Header size: "); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile));
    bmpWidth  = read32(bmpFile);
    bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile);
    if(read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1'
      bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel
      Serial.print("Bit Depth: "); Serial.println(bmpDepth);
      if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed

        goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed!
        Serial.print("Image size: ");
        Serial.print(bmpWidth);
        Serial.print('x');
        Serial.println(bmpHeight);

        // BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary
        rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3;

        // If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order.
        // This is not canon but has been observed in the wild.
        if(bmpHeight < 0) {
          bmpHeight = -bmpHeight;
          flip      = false;
        }

        // Crop area to be loaded
        w = bmpWidth;
        h = bmpHeight;
        if((x+w-1) >= tft.width())  w = tft.width()  - x;
        if((y+h-1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y;

        // Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds
        tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1);

        for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline...

          // Seek to start of scan line.  It might seem labor-
          // intensive to be doing this on every line, but this
          // method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping
          // and scanline padding.  Also, the seek only takes
          // place if the file position actually needs to change
          // (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library).
          if(flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP)
            pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize;
          else     // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom
            pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize;
          if(bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek?
            bmpFile.seek(pos);
            buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload
          }

          for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel...
            // Time to read more pixel data?
            if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed
              bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer));
              buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning
            }

            // Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display
            b = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
            g = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
            r = sdbuffer[buffidx++];
            tft.pushColor(tft.Color565(r,g,b));
          } // end pixel
        } // end scanline
        Serial.print("Loaded in ");
        Serial.print(millis() - startTime);
        Serial.println(" ms");
      } // end goodBmp
    }
  }

  bmpFile.close();
  if(!goodBmp) Serial.println("BMP format not recognized.");
}

// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file.
// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too.
// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere.

uint16_t read16(File f) {
  uint16_t result;
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB
  return result;
}

uint32_t read32(File f) {
  uint32_t result;
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read();
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read();
  ((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB
  return result;
}