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<a href="#pub-types">Public Types</a> &#124;
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<p>file input/output stream.  
 <a href="classfstream.html#details">More...</a></p>

<p><code>#include &lt;fstream.h&gt;</code></p>
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Inheritance diagram for fstream:</div>
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Collaboration diagram for fstream:</div>
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<div class="center"><img src="classfstream__coll__graph.png" border="0" usemap="#fstream_coll__map" alt="Collaboration graph"/></div>
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<table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pub-types"></a>
Public Types</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef unsigned int&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef unsigned char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef int32_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">off_type</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef uint8_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef uint32_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">enum &#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">seekdir</a> { <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea6639b4dd9e9b57ffef4a176cd1a1e7bb">beg</a>, 
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<tr class="memitem:a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef uint32_t&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pub-methods"></a>
Public Member Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a7daa417c60277a4a4a452df4ad0af8e6"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#a7daa417c60277a4a4a452df4ad0af8e6">bad</a> () const </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a682b278a6a299ffb21b8737717ff12bf"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classfstream.html#a682b278a6a299ffb21b8737717ff12bf">clear</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> state=<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a07a00996a6e525b88bdfe7935d5ead05">goodbit</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ac5720ee620c09d63dd186823e688ea9a"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classfstream.html#ac5720ee620c09d63dd186823e688ea9a">close</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ac5720ee620c09d63dd186823e688ea9a"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ad2f091f3ed1a2e13f62557854c0885a7"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#ad2f091f3ed1a2e13f62557854c0885a7">eof</a> () const </td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ad2f091f3ed1a2e13f62557854c0885a7"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a1c7b563046a50c5a0430405964998034"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#a1c7b563046a50c5a0430405964998034">fail</a> () const </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ade5bd46462e075999c3a5c2cff2015f1"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ade5bd46462e075999c3a5c2cff2015f1">fill</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:aa5683f9bdf295311bd5a6d3cdc2fedd5"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aa5683f9bdf295311bd5a6d3cdc2fedd5">fill</a> (char c)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ae67e900dc12e4c7cbc0741ad1c70d6c2"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae67e900dc12e4c7cbc0741ad1c70d6c2">flags</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> fl)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:af6be1f30d824f5a65d27d5b5d20b8c6c"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classostream.html#af6be1f30d824f5a65d27d5b5d20b8c6c">flush</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:aed23877c52f828cab8de7a23603b3b6c"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classfstream.html#aed23877c52f828cab8de7a23603b3b6c">fstream</a> (const char *path, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> mode=<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">in</a>|<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">out</a>)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aed23877c52f828cab8de7a23603b3b6c"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ad2b705d2f363ed59db6ac4046f78b4bb"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#ad2b705d2f363ed59db6ac4046f78b4bb">gcount</a> () const </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a36573c9b7fc522e6c85a73221019fd11"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a36573c9b7fc522e6c85a73221019fd11">get</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a9c7313d6f21f1f7ac9b0e759e74b4db2"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a9c7313d6f21f1f7ac9b0e759e74b4db2">get</a> (char &amp;ch)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a4247f47e388598c69ef3bd39ea4c056f"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a4247f47e388598c69ef3bd39ea4c056f">get</a> (char *str, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a> n, char delim= '\n')</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a4247f47e388598c69ef3bd39ea4c056f"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a7d86035d178e526283e5c7555ab7b243"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a7d86035d178e526283e5c7555ab7b243">getline</a> (char *str, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a> n, char delim= '\n')</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a5fdf9247f642a7a5c5a21323ffd45366"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#a5fdf9247f642a7a5c5a21323ffd45366">good</a> () const </td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a5fdf9247f642a7a5c5a21323ffd45366"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a12597b03d86b66047a5581bbd26eb032"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a12597b03d86b66047a5581bbd26eb032">ignore</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a> n=1, int delim=-1)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ae4a71c6f3da2f168ec222739d796fc8b"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classfstream.html#ae4a71c6f3da2f168ec222739d796fc8b">is_open</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a85b24d94552991f33caf4c3a83420879"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classfstream.html#a85b24d94552991f33caf4c3a83420879">open</a> (const char *path, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> mode=<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">in</a>|<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">out</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a8c2e7e42e31d3d7898a51c0bc837b2a3"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#a8c2e7e42e31d3d7898a51c0bc837b2a3">operator const void *</a> () const </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a1ae2d4f1ccdfcaaef6a3a8ac9e28c267"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#a1ae2d4f1ccdfcaaef6a3a8ac9e28c267">operator!</a> () const </td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a52d637b1aeca9946085a4a72e0208aec"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a52d637b1aeca9946085a4a72e0208aec">seekg</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a> pos)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a60dd48a3b374fb9cbdc59e1f930dea95"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a60dd48a3b374fb9cbdc59e1f930dea95">seekg</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">off_type</a> off, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">seekdir</a> way)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a18b453d2770a8852c312cbda919c4687"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classostream.html#a18b453d2770a8852c312cbda919c4687">seekp</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a> pos)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:af6265a5be29237517b30673667ba4213"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a> &amp;&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classostream.html#af6265a5be29237517b30673667ba4213">seekp</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">off_type</a> off, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">seekdir</a> way)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ab5db835cb45bba7684ebf72d9a3cccb4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab5db835cb45bba7684ebf72d9a3cccb4">setf</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> fl)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a74dbc93607ab7d68a87ec326b92b6c81"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a74dbc93607ab7d68a87ec326b92b6c81">setf</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> fl, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> mask)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:aee5d194656bdfb0c8621b23ea2f51afb"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios.html#aee5d194656bdfb0c8621b23ea2f51afb">setstate</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> state)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aee5d194656bdfb0c8621b23ea2f51afb"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a0f7468be86d93de5d33fa99095898279"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a0f7468be86d93de5d33fa99095898279">skipWhite</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a0f7468be86d93de5d33fa99095898279"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a18332bdcb7fbe33ca06045c786cac4c3"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classistream.html#a18332bdcb7fbe33ca06045c786cac4c3">tellg</a> ()</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a92dec0e2bc8352df1419d1cdc434e619"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classostream.html#a92dec0e2bc8352df1419d1cdc434e619">tellp</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a92dec0e2bc8352df1419d1cdc434e619"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3bf7d054a433ed15e8b984e16f630fa4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a3bf7d054a433ed15e8b984e16f630fa4">unsetf</a> (<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> fl)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a3bf7d054a433ed15e8b984e16f630fa4"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:afa30e7644b4eae5928ad9c487ad387de"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">unsigned&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#afa30e7644b4eae5928ad9c487ad387de">width</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:afa30e7644b4eae5928ad9c487ad387de"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ab2ba0f005bbf3d8ebed93b64068492e0"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">unsigned&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab2ba0f005bbf3d8ebed93b64068492e0">width</a> (unsigned n)</td></tr>
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</table><table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pub-static-attribs"></a>
Static Public Attributes</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:adaaf735381254aa096ebe3605e8bbd0a"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#adaaf735381254aa096ebe3605e8bbd0a">adjustfield</a> = <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ad364df9af2cfde1f40bd8e10c62bb215">left</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aec064a12730b5d87e718c1864e29ac64">right</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#afc720b7f6f461ec8e9cf5505059e5d7c">internal</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:adaaf735381254aa096ebe3605e8bbd0a"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820">app</a> = 0X4</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:aa434355c165500065276d955d8b36e99"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aa434355c165500065276d955d8b36e99">ate</a> = 0X8</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aa434355c165500065276d955d8b36e99"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ac8c2c8f2f6bc9e6ce101c20e88ebce35"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac8c2c8f2f6bc9e6ce101c20e88ebce35">badbit</a> = 0X01</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ac8c2c8f2f6bc9e6ce101c20e88ebce35"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a75ce5482aa207d7aa0265d138b50a102"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a75ce5482aa207d7aa0265d138b50a102">basefield</a> = <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a2826aed005e7c1f6858060cddae7971a">dec</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a3608e51eb0a80ea94ddadd5b713a3750">hex</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4155540f8d3ffdb8d25a2f50ee4df08f">oct</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a75ce5482aa207d7aa0265d138b50a102"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ac99947c17c2936d15243671366605602"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac99947c17c2936d15243671366605602">binary</a> = 0X10</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ac99947c17c2936d15243671366605602"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:afa74acd95d4bbc7cc3551251aac2bf00"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#afa74acd95d4bbc7cc3551251aac2bf00">boolalpha</a> = 0x0100</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a2826aed005e7c1f6858060cddae7971a"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a2826aed005e7c1f6858060cddae7971a">dec</a> = 0x0008</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:af75072b7ef2a931c77a2cb8e7ccda460"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#af75072b7ef2a931c77a2cb8e7ccda460">eofbit</a> = 0x02</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:af75072b7ef2a931c77a2cb8e7ccda460"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a36157154001bcce17827db6786e35efd"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a36157154001bcce17827db6786e35efd">failbit</a> = 0X04</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a36157154001bcce17827db6786e35efd"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a07a00996a6e525b88bdfe7935d5ead05"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a07a00996a6e525b88bdfe7935d5ead05">goodbit</a> = 0x00</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a07a00996a6e525b88bdfe7935d5ead05"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3608e51eb0a80ea94ddadd5b713a3750"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a3608e51eb0a80ea94ddadd5b713a3750">hex</a> = 0x0010</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a3608e51eb0a80ea94ddadd5b713a3750"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">in</a> = 0X20</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:afc720b7f6f461ec8e9cf5505059e5d7c"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#afc720b7f6f461ec8e9cf5505059e5d7c">internal</a> = 0x0004</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:afc720b7f6f461ec8e9cf5505059e5d7c"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ad364df9af2cfde1f40bd8e10c62bb215"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ad364df9af2cfde1f40bd8e10c62bb215">left</a> = 0x0001</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ad364df9af2cfde1f40bd8e10c62bb215"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a4155540f8d3ffdb8d25a2f50ee4df08f"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4155540f8d3ffdb8d25a2f50ee4df08f">oct</a> = 0x0020</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a4155540f8d3ffdb8d25a2f50ee4df08f"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">out</a> = 0X40</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:aec064a12730b5d87e718c1864e29ac64"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aec064a12730b5d87e718c1864e29ac64">right</a> = 0x0002</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:aec064a12730b5d87e718c1864e29ac64"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a7e3373ab307feecfc228bc9bdb29cd01"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a7e3373ab307feecfc228bc9bdb29cd01">showbase</a> = 0x0200</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a7e3373ab307feecfc228bc9bdb29cd01"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ac9bb172682e157f037bd7fb82a236ee6"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9bb172682e157f037bd7fb82a236ee6">showpoint</a> = 0x0400</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ac9bb172682e157f037bd7fb82a236ee6"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a7bfa4a883933105d10f8ce2693cb9f21"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a7bfa4a883933105d10f8ce2693cb9f21">showpos</a> = 0x0800</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a7bfa4a883933105d10f8ce2693cb9f21"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a64977c777d6e45826d1be9763f17f824"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a64977c777d6e45826d1be9763f17f824">skipws</a> = 0x1000</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a64977c777d6e45826d1be9763f17f824"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ae62b8972f37509819e1384214071194b"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae62b8972f37509819e1384214071194b">trunc</a> = 0X80</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ae62b8972f37509819e1384214071194b"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ade3db1fe3249e87f4c47a9a8916793d9"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ade3db1fe3249e87f4c47a9a8916793d9">uppercase</a> = 0x4000</td></tr>
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</table><table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pri-methods"></a>
Private Member Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a5f64576d3d19177ab3cf3812b69abdfa"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html#a5f64576d3d19177ab3cf3812b69abdfa">open</a> (<a class="el" href="class_fat_file_system.html">FatFileSystem</a> *fs, const char *path, uint8_t oflag)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ad3fa9daaccb4e4179fb88a8ca037aa80"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html#ad3fa9daaccb4e4179fb88a8ca037aa80">open</a> (<a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html">FatFile</a> *dirFile, uint16_t index, uint8_t oflag)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a211be757679b18708f6b6a36464e4f61"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">bool&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html#a211be757679b18708f6b6a36464e4f61">open</a> (<a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html">FatFile</a> *dirFile, const char *path, uint8_t oflag)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ac05b7136b887539426856c623869aa3a"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="class_fat_file.html#ac05b7136b887539426856c623869aa3a">peek</a> ()</td></tr>
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<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="textblock"><p>file input/output stream. </p>
</div><h2 class="groupheader">Member Typedef Documentation</h2>
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          <td class="memname">typedef unsigned int <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">ios_base::fmtflags</a></td>
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<p>type for format flags </p>

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          <td class="memname">typedef unsigned char <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">ios_base::iostate</a></td>
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<p>typedef for iostate bitmask </p>

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          <td class="memname">typedef int32_t <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">ios_base::off_type</a></td>
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<p>type for relative seek offset </p>

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          <td class="memname">typedef uint8_t <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">ios_base::openmode</a></td>
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<p>typedef for iostream open mode </p>

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          <td class="memname">typedef uint32_t <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">ios_base::pos_type</a></td>
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<p>type for absolute seek position </p>

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          <td class="memname">typedef uint32_t <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">ios_base::streamsize</a></td>
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<p>unsigned size that can represent maximum file size. (violates spec - should be signed) </p>

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<h2 class="groupheader">Member Enumeration Documentation</h2>
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          <td class="memname">enum <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">ios_base::seekdir</a></td>
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<p>enumerated type for the direction of relative seeks </p>
<table class="fieldtable">
<tr><th colspan="2">Enumerator</th></tr><tr><td class="fieldname"><a class="anchor" id="ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea6639b4dd9e9b57ffef4a176cd1a1e7bb"></a>beg&#160;</td><td class="fielddoc">
<p>seek relative to the beginning of the stream </p>
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<tr><td class="fieldname"><a class="anchor" id="ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea53910041525b9e2f33bfc3bb4482134c"></a>cur&#160;</td><td class="fielddoc">
<p>seek relative to the current stream position </p>
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<p>seek relative to the end of the stream </p>
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<h2 class="groupheader">Constructor &amp; Destructor Documentation</h2>
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          <td>(</td>
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          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>mode</em> = <code><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">in</a>&#160;|&#160;<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">out</a></code>&#160;</td>
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          <td>)</td>
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<p>Constructor with open</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">path</td><td>path to open </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">mode</td><td>open mode </td></tr>
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<h2 class="groupheader">Member Function Documentation</h2>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>true if bad bit is set else false. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">void fstream::clear </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>state</em> = <code><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a07a00996a6e525b88bdfe7935d5ead05">goodbit</a></code></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Clear state and writeError </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">state</td><td>new state for stream </td></tr>
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  </dd>
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          <td class="memname">void fstream::close </td>
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<p>Close a file and force cached data and directory information to be written to the storage device. </p>

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          <td class="memname">bool ios::eof </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>true if end of file has been reached else false.</dd></dl>
<p>Warning: An empty file returns false before the first read.</p>
<p>Moral: <a class="el" href="classios.html#ad2f091f3ed1a2e13f62557854c0885a7">eof()</a> is only useful in combination with <a class="el" href="classios.html#a1c7b563046a50c5a0430405964998034">fail()</a>, to find out whether EOF was the cause for failure </p>

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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>true if any iostate bit other than eof are set else false. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">char ios_base::fill </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>fill character </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">char ios_base::fill </td>
          <td>(</td>
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          <td class="paramname"><em>c</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Set fill character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old fill character </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::flags </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>format flags </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::flags </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td>
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<p>set format flags </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">fl</td><td>new flag </td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old flags </dd></dl>

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<p>Flushes the buffer associated with this stream. The flush function calls the sync function of the associated file. </p><dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>A reference to the ostream object. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a> istream::gcount </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>The number of characters extracted by the last unformatted input function. </dd></dl>

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<p>Extract a character if one is available.</p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>The character or -1 if a failure occurs. A failure is indicated by the stream state. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp; istream::get </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>ch</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a character if one is available.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">ch</td><td>location to receive the extracted character.</td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>always returns *this. A failure is indicated by the stream state. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp; istream::get </td>
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          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>n</em>, </td>
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          <td class="paramtype">char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>delim</em> = <code>'\n'</code>&#160;</td>
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          <td>)</td>
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<p>Extract characters.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">str</td><td>Location to receive extracted characters. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>Size of str. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">delim</td><td>Delimiter</td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
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<p>Characters are extracted until extraction fails, n is less than 1, n-1 characters are extracted, or the next character equals <em>delim</em> (delim is not extracted). If no characters are extracted failbit is set. If end-of-file occurs the eofbit is set.</p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>always returns *this. A failure is indicated by the stream state. </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>str</em>, </td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>n</em>, </td>
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          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype">char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>delim</em> = <code>'\n'</code>&#160;</td>
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          <td></td>
          <td>)</td>
          <td></td><td></td>
        </tr>
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<p>Extract characters</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">str</td><td>Location to receive extracted characters. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>Size of str. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">delim</td><td>Delimiter</td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<p>Characters are extracted until extraction fails, the next character equals <em>delim</em> (delim is extracted), or n-1 characters are extracted.</p>
<p>The failbit is set if no characters are extracted or n-1 characters are extracted. If end-of-file occurs the eofbit is set.</p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>always returns *this. A failure is indicated by the stream state. </dd></dl>

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          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>True if no iostate flags are set else false. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp; istream::ignore </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a82836e1d3cc603fba8f0b54d323a2dff">streamsize</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>n</em> = <code>1</code>, </td>
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          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype">int&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>delim</em> = <code>-1</code>&#160;</td>
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          <td></td>
          <td>)</td>
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<p>Extract characters and discard them.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>maximum number of characters to ignore. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">delim</td><td>Delimiter.</td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<p>Characters are extracted until extraction fails, <em>n</em> characters are extracted, or the next input character equals <em>delim</em> (the delimiter is extracted). If end-of-file occurs the eofbit is set.</p>
<p>Failures are indicated by the state of the stream.</p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>*this </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">bool fstream::is_open </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>True if stream is open else false. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">void fstream::open </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>path</em>, </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>mode</em> = <code><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">in</a>&#160;|&#160;<a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">out</a></code>&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td></td>
          <td>)</td>
          <td></td><td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<p>Open a fstream </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">path</td><td>file to open </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">mode</td><td>open mode</td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<p>Valid open modes are (at end, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aa434355c165500065276d955d8b36e99">ios::ate</a>, and/or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac99947c17c2936d15243671366605602">ios::binary</a> may be added):</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">ios::in</a> - Open file for reading.</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae62b8972f37509819e1384214071194b">ios::trunc</a> - Truncate to 0 length, if existent, or create a file for writing only.</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820">ios::app</a> or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820">ios::app</a> - Append; open or create file for writing at end-of-file.</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">ios::in</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> - Open file for update (reading and writing).</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">ios::in</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae62b8972f37509819e1384214071194b">ios::trunc</a> - Truncate to zero length, if existent, or create file for update.</p>
<p><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">ios::in</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820">ios::app</a> or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ae5432e3c269064480652c4602f5f74ad">ios::in</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4c1d517774c0d11af3424e90395f26ae">ios::out</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a8380aac3c405730708888fdc68905820">ios::app</a> - Append; open or create text file for update, writing at end of file. </p>

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          <td class="memname">ios::operator const void * </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>null pointer if <a class="el" href="classios.html#a1c7b563046a50c5a0430405964998034">fail()</a> is true. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">bool ios::operator! </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>true if <a class="el" href="classios.html#a1c7b563046a50c5a0430405964998034">fail()</a> else false. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a> &amp;(*)(<a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a> &amp;str)&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pf</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>call manipulator </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pf</td><td>function to call </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html">ios_base</a> &amp;(*)(<a class="el" href="classios__base.html">ios_base</a> &amp;str)&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pf</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>call manipulator </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pf</td><td>function to call </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">bool&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Output bool </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Output string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>string to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const signed char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Output string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>string to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const unsigned char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Output string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>string to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Output character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>character to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="paramtype">signed char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Output character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>character to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
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  </td>
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<p>Output character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>character to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">double&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output double </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">float&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output float </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">short&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output signed short </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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<a class="anchor" id="ace10a3a767dc55faff2cec71cd0a89b1"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned short&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output unsigned short </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a62488f7ce7822c777ea27d15223b8e5f"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">int&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output signed int </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned int&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output unsigned int </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">long&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output signed long </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="aaedd44fefa48cf3f0967fcd699a2909d"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned long&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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<p>Output unsigned long </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a2a8febd7c07f078120dd69bb71f25a94"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const void *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
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<p>Output pointer </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>value to output </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::operator&lt;&lt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">const __FlashStringHelper *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Output a string from flash using the Arduino <a class="el" href="_sys_call_8h.html#a0e3009529aac180ed5f48296d6670d6b">F()</a> macro. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>pointing to flash string </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="aa67d3b8ac67e2097d876a66657ec6067"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;(*)(<a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a> &amp;str)&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pf</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
  <td class="mlabels-right">
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<p>call manipulator </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pf</td><td>function to call </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="ac6e2f17c80edd19deecdc20f804c424e"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html">ios_base</a> &amp;(*)(<a class="el" href="classios__base.html">ios_base</a> &amp;str)&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pf</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
  <td class="mlabels-right">
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<p>call manipulator </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pf</td><td>function to call </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios.html">ios</a> &amp;(*)(<a class="el" href="classios.html">ios</a> &amp;str)&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pf</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
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  </td>
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<p>call manipulator </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pf</td><td>function to call </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a99db66d2e192f02deff0171ad098271f"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>str</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Extract a character string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">str</td><td>location to store the string. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

</div>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>ch</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
  <td class="mlabels-right">
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<p>Extract a character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">ch</td><td>location to store the character. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a390af4d28adbdc537e436f2121d1c862"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">signed char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>str</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Extract a character string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">str</td><td>location to store the string. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a49ab1a573fbf69809d19a52855a30072"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">signed char &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>ch</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Extract a character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">ch</td><td>location to store the character. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

</div>
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<a class="anchor" id="a52e85d01198968330f20026a52cb9f72"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned char *&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>str</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
  <td class="mlabels-right">
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<p>Extract a character string </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">str</td><td>location to store the string. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="a74875fcf9ccdc0dca4b46a0b66821798"></a>
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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned char &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>ch</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
  </td>
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<p>Extract a character </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">ch</td><td>location to store the character. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">bool &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type bool. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">short &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type short. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned short &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type unsigned short. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">int &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type int. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned int &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type unsigned int. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">long &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type long. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned long &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Extract a value of type unsigned long. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">double &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Extract a value of type double. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">float &amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Extract a value of type float. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::operator&gt;&gt; </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">void *&amp;&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>arg</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Extract a value of type void*. </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[out]</td><td class="paramname">arg</td><td>location to store the value. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">int istream::peek </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Return the next available character without consuming it.</p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>The character if the stream state is good else -1; </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">int ios_base::precision </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>precision </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">int ios_base::precision </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">unsigned int&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>n</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>set precision </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>new precision </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old precision </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::put </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype">char&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>ch</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Puts a character in a stream.</p>
<p>The unformatted output function inserts the element <em>ch</em>. It returns *this.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">ch</td><td>The character </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>A reference to the ostream object. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> ios::rdstate </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
          <td> const</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>The iostate flags for this file. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::seekg </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pos</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
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<p>Set the stream position </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pos</td><td>The absolute position in which to move the read pointer. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classistream.html">istream</a>&amp; istream::seekg </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">off_type</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>off</em>, </td>
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          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">seekdir</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>way</em>&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td></td>
          <td>)</td>
          <td></td><td></td>
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<p>Set the stream position.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">off</td><td>An offset to move the read pointer relative to way. <em>off</em> is a signed 32-bit int so the offset is limited to +- 2GB. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">way</td><td>One of <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea6639b4dd9e9b57ffef4a176cd1a1e7bb">ios::beg</a>, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea53910041525b9e2f33bfc3bb4482134c">ios::cur</a>, or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191eaae47c0ae984e90b38907783a1a804811">ios::end</a>. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::seekp </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>pos</em></td><td>)</td>
          <td></td>
        </tr>
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<p>Set the stream position </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">pos</td><td>The absolute position in which to move the write pointer. </td></tr>
  </table>
  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classostream.html">ostream</a>&amp; ostream::seekp </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a45de7cca0d01da781f4b886179c65c22">off_type</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>off</em>, </td>
        </tr>
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          <td class="paramkey"></td>
          <td></td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191e">seekdir</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>way</em>&#160;</td>
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          <td>)</td>
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<p>Set the stream position.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">off</td><td>An offset to move the write pointer relative to way. <em>off</em> is a signed 32-bit int so the offset is limited to +- 2GB. </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">way</td><td>One of <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea6639b4dd9e9b57ffef4a176cd1a1e7bb">ios::beg</a>, <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191ea53910041525b9e2f33bfc3bb4482134c">ios::cur</a>, or <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ab01103ba35f6ba93a704b3ec0c86191eaae47c0ae984e90b38907783a1a804811">ios::end</a>. </td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>Is always *this. Failure is indicated by the state of *this. </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::setf </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>fl</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>set format flags </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">fl</td><td>new flags to be or'ed in </td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old flags </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::setf </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td>
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          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>mask</em>&#160;</td>
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          <td>)</td>
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<p>modify format flags </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
  <table class="params">
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">mask</td><td>flags to be removed </td></tr>
    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">fl</td><td>flags to be set after mask bits have been cleared </td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old flags </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">void ios::setstate </td>
          <td>(</td>
          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>state</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Set iostate bits.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">state</td><td>Bitts to set. </td></tr>
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  </dd>
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          <td class="memname">void istream::skipWhite </td>
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<p>used to implement <a class="el" href="iostream_8h.html#a8adf4c714b8c8f201dedc83ee04556b1">ws()</a> </p>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a> istream::tellg </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream position </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#abe85cf1f181b8bce8022f05ab76aae7f">pos_type</a> ostream::tellp </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>the stream position </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">void ios_base::unsetf </td>
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          <td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a>&#160;</td>
          <td class="paramname"><em>fl</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>clear format flags </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">fl</td><td>flags to be cleared </td></tr>
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  </dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old flags </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">unsigned ios_base::width </td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>width </dd></dl>

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          <td class="memname">unsigned ios_base::width </td>
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          <td class="paramname"><em>n</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>set width </p><dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
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    <tr><td class="paramdir">[in]</td><td class="paramname">n</td><td>new width </td></tr>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>old width </dd></dl>

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<h2 class="groupheader">Member Data Documentation</h2>
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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::adjustfield = <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ad364df9af2cfde1f40bd8e10c62bb215">left</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aec064a12730b5d87e718c1864e29ac64">right</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#afc720b7f6f461ec8e9cf5505059e5d7c">internal</a></td>
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<p>mask for adjustfield </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::app = 0X4</td>
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<p>seek to end before each write </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::ate = 0X8</td>
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<p>open and seek to end immediately after opening </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> ios_base::badbit = 0X01</td>
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<p>iostate bad bit for a nonrecoverable error. </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::basefield = <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a2826aed005e7c1f6858060cddae7971a">dec</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a3608e51eb0a80ea94ddadd5b713a3750">hex</a> | <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#a4155540f8d3ffdb8d25a2f50ee4df08f">oct</a></td>
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<p>mask for basefield </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::binary = 0X10</td>
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<p>perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode) </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::boolalpha = 0x0100</td>
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<p>use strings true/false for bool </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::dec = 0x0008</td>
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<p>base 10 flag </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> ios_base::eofbit = 0x02</td>
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<p>iostate bit for end of file reached </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> ios_base::failbit = 0X04</td>
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<p>iostate fail bit for nonfatal error </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aef19291eeae0f072ac42c6ba1fe3033c">iostate</a> ios_base::goodbit = 0x00</td>
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<p>iostate for no flags </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::hex = 0x0010</td>
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<p>base 16 flag </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::in = 0X20</td>
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<p>open for input </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::internal = 0x0004</td>
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<p>fill between sign/base prefix and number </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::left = 0x0001</td>
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<p>left adjust fields </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::oct = 0x0020</td>
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<p>base 8 flag </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::out = 0X40</td>
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<p>open for output </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::right = 0x0002</td>
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<p>right adjust fields </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::showbase = 0x0200</td>
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<p>use prefix 0X for hex and 0 for oct </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::showpoint = 0x0400</td>
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<p>always show '.' for floating numbers </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::showpos = 0x0800</td>
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<p>show + sign for nonnegative numbers </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::skipws = 0x1000</td>
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<p>skip initial white space </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#aaa192ec0dccc43050715553a34644523">openmode</a> ios_base::trunc = 0X80</td>
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<p>truncate an existing stream when opening </p>

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          <td class="memname">const <a class="el" href="classios__base.html#ac9a54e52cef4f01ac0afd8ae896a3413">fmtflags</a> ios_base::uppercase = 0x4000</td>
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<p>use uppercase letters in number representations </p>

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<hr/>The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:<ul>
<li>Arduino/libraries/SdFat/src/FatLib/<a class="el" href="fstream_8h.html">fstream.h</a></li>
</ul>
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