Mods for Particle.io and shared SPI multi-block write

LowLatencyLoggerADXL345/LowLatencyLoggerADXL345.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/**
+ * This program logs data to a binary file.  Functions are included
+ * to convert the binary file to a csv text file.
+ *
+ * Samples are logged at regular intervals.  The maximum logging rate
+ * depends on the quality of your SD card and the time required to
+ * read sensor data.  This example has been tested at 500 Hz with
+ * good SD card on an Uno.  4000 HZ is possible on a Due.
+ *
+ * If your SD card has a long write latency, it may be necessary to use
+ * slower sample rates.  Using a Mega Arduino helps overcome latency
+ * problems since 13 512 byte buffers will be used.
+ *
+ * Data is written to the file using a SD multiple block write command.
+ */
+#include <SPI.h>
+#include "SdFat.h"
+#include "FreeStack.h"
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// User data functions.  Modify these functions for your data items.
+#include "UserDataType.h"  // Edit this include file to change data_t.
+
+// Set useSharedSpi true for use of an SPI sensor.
+const bool useSharedSpi = true;
+
+const uint8_t ADXL345_CS = 9;
+
+const uint8_t POWER_CTL = 0x2D;  //Power Control Register
+const uint8_t DATA_FORMAT = 0x31;
+const uint8_t DATAX0 = 0x32; //X-Axis Data 0
+const uint8_t DATAX1 = 0x33; //X-Axis Data 1
+const uint8_t DATAY0 = 0x34; //Y-Axis Data 0
+const uint8_t DATAY1 = 0x35; //Y-Axis Data 1
+const uint8_t DATAZ0 = 0x36; //Z-Axis Data 0
+const uint8_t DATAZ1 = 0x37; //Z-Axis Data 1
+
+void writeADXL345Register(const uint8_t registerAddress, const uint8_t value) {
+  SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE3);  
+  digitalWrite(ADXL345_CS, LOW);
+  SPI.transfer(registerAddress);
+  SPI.transfer(value);
+  digitalWrite(ADXL345_CS, HIGH);
+}
+
+void setupADXL345() {
+  SPI.begin();
+  pinMode(ADXL345_CS, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(ADXL345_CS, HIGH);
+  //Put the ADXL345 into +/- 4G range by writing the value 0x01 to the DATA_FORMAT register.
+  writeADXL345Register(DATA_FORMAT, 0x01);
+  //Put the ADXL345 into Measurement Mode by writing 0x08 to the POWER_CTL register.
+  writeADXL345Register(POWER_CTL, 0x08);  //Measurement mode  
+}
+
+// Acquire a data record.
+void acquireData(data_t* data) {
+  data->time = micros();
+  SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE3);
+  digitalWrite(ADXL345_CS, LOW);
+  // Read multiple bytes so or 0XC0 with address.
+  SPI.transfer(DATAX0 | 0XC0);
+  data->accel[0] = SPI.transfer(0) | (SPI.transfer(0) << 8);
+  data->accel[1] = SPI.transfer(0) | (SPI.transfer(0) << 8);
+  data->accel[2] = SPI.transfer(0) | (SPI.transfer(0) << 8); 
+  digitalWrite(ADXL345_CS, HIGH);
+}
+
+// Print a data record.
+void printData(Print* pr, data_t* data) {
+  pr->print(data->time);
+  for (int i = 0; i < ACCEL_DIM; i++) {
+    pr->write(',');
+    pr->print(data->accel[i]);
+  }
+  pr->println();
+}
+
+// Print data header.
+void printHeader(Print* pr) {
+  pr->println(F("time,ax,ay,az"));
+}
+//==============================================================================
+// Start of configuration constants.
+//==============================================================================
+//Interval between data records in microseconds.
+const uint32_t LOG_INTERVAL_USEC = 10000;
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Pin definitions.
+//
+// SD chip select pin.
+const uint8_t SD_CS_PIN = SS;
+//
+// Digital pin to indicate an error, set to -1 if not used.
+// The led blinks for fatal errors. The led goes on solid for SD write
+// overrun errors and logging continues.
+const int8_t ERROR_LED_PIN = -1;
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File definitions.
+//
+// Maximum file size in blocks.
+// The program creates a contiguous file with FILE_BLOCK_COUNT 512 byte blocks.
+// This file is flash erased using special SD commands.  The file will be
+// truncated if logging is stopped early.
+const uint32_t FILE_BLOCK_COUNT = 256000;
+
+// log file base name.  Must be six characters or less.
+#define FILE_BASE_NAME "data"
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Buffer definitions.
+//
+// The logger will use SdFat's buffer plus BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT additional
+// buffers.
+//
+#ifndef RAMEND
+// Assume ARM. Use total of nine 512 byte buffers.
+const uint8_t BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT = 8;
+//
+#elif RAMEND < 0X8FF
+#error Too little SRAM
+//
+#elif RAMEND < 0X10FF
+// Use total of two 512 byte buffers.
+const uint8_t BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT = 1;
+//
+#elif RAMEND < 0X20FF
+// Use total of five 512 byte buffers.
+const uint8_t BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT = 4;
+//
+#else  // RAMEND
+// Use total of 13 512 byte buffers.
+const uint8_t BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT = 12;
+#endif  // RAMEND
+//==============================================================================
+// End of configuration constants.
+//==============================================================================
+// Temporary log file.  Will be deleted if a reset or power failure occurs.
+#define TMP_FILE_NAME "tmp_log.bin"
+
+// Size of file base name.  Must not be larger than six.
+const uint8_t BASE_NAME_SIZE = sizeof(FILE_BASE_NAME) - 1;
+
+SdFat sd;
+
+SdBaseFile binFile;
+
+char binName[13] = FILE_BASE_NAME "00.bin";
+
+// Number of data records in a block.
+const uint16_t DATA_DIM = (512 - 4)/sizeof(data_t);
+
+//Compute fill so block size is 512 bytes.  FILL_DIM may be zero.
+const uint16_t FILL_DIM = 512 - 4 - DATA_DIM*sizeof(data_t);
+
+struct block_t {
+  uint16_t count;
+  uint16_t overrun;
+  data_t data[DATA_DIM];
+  uint8_t fill[FILL_DIM];
+};
+
+const uint8_t QUEUE_DIM = BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT + 2;
+
+block_t* emptyQueue[QUEUE_DIM];
+uint8_t emptyHead;
+uint8_t emptyTail;
+
+block_t* fullQueue[QUEUE_DIM];
+uint8_t fullHead;
+uint8_t fullTail;
+
+// Advance queue index.
+inline uint8_t queueNext(uint8_t ht) {
+  return ht < (QUEUE_DIM - 1) ? ht + 1 : 0;
+}
+//==============================================================================
+// Error messages stored in flash.
+#define error(msg) errorFlash(F(msg))
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void errorFlash(const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
+  sd.errorPrint(msg);
+  fatalBlink();
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+void fatalBlink() {
+  while (true) {
+    if (ERROR_LED_PIN >= 0) {
+      digitalWrite(ERROR_LED_PIN, HIGH);
+      delay(200);
+      digitalWrite(ERROR_LED_PIN, LOW);
+      delay(200);
+    }
+  }
+}
+//==============================================================================
+// Convert binary file to csv file.
+void binaryToCsv() {
+  uint8_t lastPct = 0;
+  block_t block;
+  uint32_t t0 = millis();
+  uint32_t syncCluster = 0;
+  SdFile csvFile;
+  char csvName[13];
+
+  if (!binFile.isOpen()) {
+    Serial.println();
+    Serial.println(F("No current binary file"));
+    return;
+  }
+  binFile.rewind();
+  // Create a new csvFile.
+  strcpy(csvName, binName);
+  strcpy(&csvName[BASE_NAME_SIZE + 3], "csv");
+
+  if (!csvFile.open(csvName, O_WRITE | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC)) {
+    error("open csvFile failed");
+  }
+  Serial.println();
+  Serial.print(F("Writing: "));
+  Serial.print(csvName);
+  Serial.println(F(" - type any character to stop"));
+  printHeader(&csvFile);
+  uint32_t tPct = millis();
+  while (!Serial.available() && binFile.read(&block, 512) == 512) {
+    uint16_t i;
+    if (block.count == 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (block.overrun) {
+      csvFile.print(F("OVERRUN,"));
+      csvFile.println(block.overrun);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < block.count; i++) {
+      printData(&csvFile, &block.data[i]);
+    }
+    if (csvFile.curCluster() != syncCluster) {
+      csvFile.sync();
+      syncCluster = csvFile.curCluster();
+    }
+    if ((millis() - tPct) > 1000) {
+      uint8_t pct = binFile.curPosition()/(binFile.fileSize()/100);
+      if (pct != lastPct) {
+        tPct = millis();
+        lastPct = pct;
+        Serial.print(pct, DEC);
+        Serial.println('%');
+      }
+    }
+    if (Serial.available()) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  csvFile.close();
+  Serial.print(F("Done: "));
+  Serial.print(0.001*(millis() - t0));
+  Serial.println(F(" Seconds"));
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// read data file and check for overruns
+void checkOverrun() {
+  bool headerPrinted = false;
+  block_t block;
+  uint32_t bgnBlock, endBlock;
+  uint32_t bn = 0;
+
+  if (!binFile.isOpen()) {
+    Serial.println();
+    Serial.println(F("No current binary file"));
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!binFile.contiguousRange(&bgnBlock, &endBlock)) {
+    error("contiguousRange failed");
+  }
+  binFile.rewind();
+  Serial.println();
+  Serial.println(F("Checking overrun errors - type any character to stop"));
+  while (binFile.read(&block, 512) == 512) {
+    if (block.count == 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (block.overrun) {
+      if (!headerPrinted) {
+        Serial.println();
+        Serial.println(F("Overruns:"));
+        Serial.println(F("fileBlockNumber,sdBlockNumber,overrunCount"));
+        headerPrinted = true;
+      }
+      Serial.print(bn);
+      Serial.print(',');
+      Serial.print(bgnBlock + bn);
+      Serial.print(',');
+      Serial.println(block.overrun);
+    }
+    bn++;
+  }
+  if (!headerPrinted) {
+    Serial.println(F("No errors found"));
+  } else {
+    Serial.println(F("Done"));
+  }
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// dump data file to Serial
+void dumpData() {
+  block_t block;
+  if (!binFile.isOpen()) {
+    Serial.println();
+    Serial.println(F("No current binary file"));
+    return;
+  }
+  binFile.rewind();
+  Serial.println();
+  Serial.println(F("Type any character to stop"));
+  delay(1000);
+  printHeader(&Serial);
+  while (!Serial.available() && binFile.read(&block , 512) == 512) {
+    if (block.count == 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (block.overrun) {
+      Serial.print(F("OVERRUN,"));
+      Serial.println(block.overrun);
+    }
+    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < block.count; i++) {
+      printData(&Serial, &block.data[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  Serial.println(F("Done"));
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// log data
+// max number of blocks to erase per erase call
+uint32_t const ERASE_SIZE = 262144L;
+void logData() {
+  uint32_t bgnBlock, endBlock;
+
+  // Allocate extra buffer space.
+  block_t block[BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT];
+  block_t* curBlock = 0;
+  Serial.println();
+
+  // Find unused file name.
+  if (BASE_NAME_SIZE > 6) {
+    error("FILE_BASE_NAME too long");
+  }
+  while (sd.exists(binName)) {
+    if (binName[BASE_NAME_SIZE + 1] != '9') {
+      binName[BASE_NAME_SIZE + 1]++;
+    } else {
+      binName[BASE_NAME_SIZE + 1] = '0';
+      if (binName[BASE_NAME_SIZE] == '9') {
+        error("Can't create file name");
+      }
+      binName[BASE_NAME_SIZE]++;
+    }
+  }
+  // Delete old tmp file.
+  if (sd.exists(TMP_FILE_NAME)) {
+    Serial.println(F("Deleting tmp file"));
+    if (!sd.remove(TMP_FILE_NAME)) {
+      error("Can't remove tmp file");
+    }
+  }
+  // Create new file.
+  Serial.println(F("Creating new file"));
+  binFile.close();
+  if (!binFile.createContiguous(sd.vwd(),
+                                TMP_FILE_NAME, 512 * FILE_BLOCK_COUNT)) {
+    error("createContiguous failed");
+  }
+  // Get the address of the file on the SD.
+  if (!binFile.contiguousRange(&bgnBlock, &endBlock)) {
+    error("contiguousRange failed");
+  }
+  // Use SdFat's internal buffer.
+  uint8_t* cache = (uint8_t*)sd.vol()->cacheClear();
+  if (cache == 0) {
+    error("cacheClear failed");
+  }
+
+  // Flash erase all data in the file.
+  Serial.println(F("Erasing all data"));
+  uint32_t bgnErase = bgnBlock;
+  uint32_t endErase;
+  while (bgnErase < endBlock) {
+    endErase = bgnErase + ERASE_SIZE;
+    if (endErase > endBlock) {
+      endErase = endBlock;
+    }
+    if (!sd.card()->erase(bgnErase, endErase)) {
+      error("erase failed");
+    }
+    bgnErase = endErase + 1;
+  }
+  // Start a multiple block write.
+  if (!sd.card()->writeStart(bgnBlock, FILE_BLOCK_COUNT)) {
+    error("writeBegin failed");
+  }
+  // Set chip select high if other devices use SPI.
+  if (useSharedSpi) {
+    sd.card()->chipSelectHigh();
+  }
+  // Initialize queues.
+  emptyHead = emptyTail = 0;
+  fullHead = fullTail = 0;
+
+  // Use SdFat buffer for one block.
+  emptyQueue[emptyHead] = (block_t*)cache;
+  emptyHead = queueNext(emptyHead);
+
+  // Put rest of buffers in the empty queue.
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < BUFFER_BLOCK_COUNT; i++) {
+    emptyQueue[emptyHead] = &block[i];
+    emptyHead = queueNext(emptyHead);
+  }
+  Serial.println(F("Logging - type any character to stop"));
+  // Wait for Serial Idle.
+  Serial.flush();
+  delay(10);
+  uint32_t bn = 0;
+  uint32_t t0 = millis();
+  uint32_t t1 = t0;
+  uint32_t overrun = 0;
+  uint32_t overrunTotal = 0;
+  uint32_t count = 0;
+  uint32_t maxDelta = 0;
+  uint32_t minDelta = 99999;
+  uint32_t maxLatency = 0;
+  
+  // Start at a multiple of interval.
+  uint32_t logTime = micros()/LOG_INTERVAL_USEC + 1;
+  logTime *= LOG_INTERVAL_USEC;
+  bool closeFile = false;
+  while (1) {
+    // Time for next data record.
+    logTime += LOG_INTERVAL_USEC;
+    if (Serial.available()) {
+      closeFile = true;
+    }
+
+    if (closeFile) {
+      if (curBlock != 0) {
+        // Put buffer in full queue.
+        fullQueue[fullHead] = curBlock;
+        fullHead = queueNext(fullHead);
+        curBlock = 0;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (curBlock == 0 && emptyTail != emptyHead) {
+        curBlock = emptyQueue[emptyTail];
+        emptyTail = queueNext(emptyTail);
+        curBlock->count = 0;
+        curBlock->overrun = overrun;
+        overrun = 0;
+      }
+      if ((int32_t)(logTime - micros()) < 0) {
+        error("Rate too fast");             
+      }
+      int32_t delta;
+      do {
+        delta = micros() - logTime;
+      } while (delta < 0);
+      if (curBlock == 0) {
+        overrun++;
+      } else {
+        acquireData(&curBlock->data[curBlock->count++]);  
+        if (curBlock->count == DATA_DIM) {
+          fullQueue[fullHead] = curBlock;
+          fullHead = queueNext(fullHead);
+          curBlock = 0;
+        }
+        if ((uint32_t)delta > maxDelta) maxDelta = delta;
+        if ((uint32_t)delta < minDelta) minDelta = delta;          
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (fullHead == fullTail) {
+      // Exit loop if done.
+      if (closeFile) {
+        break;
+      }
+    } else if (!sd.card()->isBusy()) {
+      // Get address of block to write.
+      block_t* pBlock = fullQueue[fullTail];
+      fullTail = queueNext(fullTail);
+      // Write block to SD.
+      uint32_t usec = micros();
+      if (!sd.card()->writeData((uint8_t*)pBlock)) {
+        error("write data failed");
+      }
+      usec = micros() - usec;
+      t1 = millis();
+      if (usec > maxLatency) {
+        maxLatency = usec;
+      }
+      count += pBlock->count;
+
+      // Add overruns and possibly light LED.
+      if (pBlock->overrun) {
+        overrunTotal += pBlock->overrun;
+        if (ERROR_LED_PIN >= 0) {
+          digitalWrite(ERROR_LED_PIN, HIGH);
+        }
+      }
+      // Move block to empty queue.
+      emptyQueue[emptyHead] = pBlock;
+      emptyHead = queueNext(emptyHead);
+      bn++;
+      if (bn == FILE_BLOCK_COUNT) {
+        // File full so stop
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!sd.card()->writeStop()) {
+    error("writeStop failed");
+  }
+  // Truncate file if recording stopped early.
+  if (bn != FILE_BLOCK_COUNT) {
+    Serial.println(F("Truncating file"));
+    if (!binFile.truncate(512L * bn)) {
+      error("Can't truncate file");
+    }
+  }
+  if (!binFile.rename(sd.vwd(), binName)) {
+    error("Can't rename file");
+  }
+  Serial.print(F("File renamed: "));
+  Serial.println(binName);
+  Serial.print(F("Max block write usec: "));
+  Serial.println(maxLatency);
+  Serial.print(F("Record time sec: "));
+  Serial.println(0.001*(t1 - t0), 3);
+  Serial.print(minDelta);
+  Serial.print(F(" <= jitter microseconds <= "));
+  Serial.println(maxDelta);  
+  Serial.print(F("Sample count: "));
+  Serial.println(count);
+  Serial.print(F("Samples/sec: "));
+  Serial.println((1000.0)*count/(t1-t0));
+  Serial.print(F("Overruns: "));
+  Serial.println(overrunTotal);
+  Serial.println(F("Done"));
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void setup(void) {
+  if (ERROR_LED_PIN >= 0) {
+    pinMode(ERROR_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
+  }
+  Serial.begin(9600);
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+
+  Serial.print(F("FreeStack: "));
+  Serial.println(FreeStack());
+  Serial.print(F("Records/block: "));
+  Serial.println(DATA_DIM);
+  if (sizeof(block_t) != 512) {
+    error("Invalid block size");
+  }
+  // initialize file system.
+  if (!sd.begin(SD_CS_PIN, SPI_FULL_SPEED)) {
+    sd.initErrorPrint();
+    fatalBlink();
+  }
+  setupADXL345(); 
+}
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void loop(void) {
+  // discard any input
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
+  Serial.println();
+  Serial.println(F("type:"));
+  Serial.println(F("c - convert file to csv"));
+  Serial.println(F("d - dump data to Serial"));
+  Serial.println(F("e - overrun error details"));
+  Serial.println(F("r - record data"));
+
+  while(!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  char c = tolower(Serial.read());
+
+  // Discard extra Serial data.
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
+
+  if (ERROR_LED_PIN >= 0) {
+    digitalWrite(ERROR_LED_PIN, LOW);
+  }
+  if (c == 'c') {
+    binaryToCsv();
+  } else if (c == 'd') {
+    dumpData();
+  } else if (c == 'e') {
+    checkOverrun();
+  } else if (c == 'r') {
+    logData();
+  } else {
+    Serial.println(F("Invalid entry"));
+  }
+}

LowLatencyLoggerADXL345/UserDataType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef UserDataType_h
+#define UserDataType_h
+const uint8_t ACCEL_DIM = 3;
+struct data_t {
+  unsigned long time;
+  int16_t accel[ACCEL_DIM];
+};
+#endif  // UserDataType_h

LowLatencyLoggerADXL345/readme.txt.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Test of shared SPI for LowLatencyLogger.

SdFat/examples/#attic/AnalogLogger/AnalogLogger.ino

@@ -65,16 +65,22 @@ ostream& operator << (ostream& os, DateTime& dt) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial.
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << endl << F("FreeStack: ") << FreeStack() << endl;
 
 #if WAIT_TO_START
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while(Serial.read() >= 0);
 #endif  // WAIT_TO_START
 
 #if USE_DS1307
@@ -184,5 +190,5 @@ void loop() {
   }
   logfile.close();
   cout << F("Done!");
-  while (1);
+  SysCall::halt();
 }

SdFat/examples/#attic/BaseExtCaseTest/BaseExtCaseTest.ino

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 SdFat sd;
 
 SdFile file;
-char* name[] = {
+const char* name[] = {
   "low.low", "low.Mix", "low.UP",
   "Mix.low", "Mix.Mix", "Mix.UP",
   "UP.low",  "UP.Mix",  "UP.UP"
@@ -15,9 +15,15 @@ char* name[] = {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println("type any character to start");
-  while (Serial.read() < 0) {}
+  while (Serial.read() < 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   if (!sd.begin()) {
     Serial.println("begin failed");
     return;

SdFat/examples/#attic/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.ino

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
 
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(2000);
 
   cout << "Hello, World!\n";

SdFat/examples/#attic/PrintBenchmarkSD/PrintBenchmarkSD.ino

@@ -15,15 +15,19 @@ const uint16_t N_PRINT = 20000;
 File file;
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void error(char* s) {
+void error(const char* s) {
   Serial.println(s);
-  while(1);
+  while (1) {
+    yield();
+  }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
   while (!Serial) {
-    // wait for Leonardo
+    yield();
   }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -37,17 +41,14 @@ void loop() {
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   Serial.println(F("Type any character to start"));
   while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    yield();
   }
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-
 
   // initialize the SD card
-
   if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
     error("begin");
   }
-
-
+  
   Serial.println(F("Starting print test.  Please wait.\n"));
 
   // do write test

SdFat/examples/#attic/SD_Size/SD_Size.ino

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ File file;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    yield();
+  }
 
   if (!SD.begin()) {
     Serial.println("begin failed");

SdFat/examples/#attic/SdFatSize/SdFatSize.ino

@@ -12,8 +12,12 @@ SdFile file;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  
   if (!sd.begin()) {
     Serial.println("begin failed");
     return;

SdFat/examples/#attic/StreamParseInt/StreamParseInt.ino

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ File file;
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
   // Wait for USB Serial.
-  while(!Serial) {}
+  while(!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println(F("Type any character to start"));
-  while (!Serial.available()) {}
-
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield(); 
+  }
   // Initialize the SD.
   if (!SD.begin(csPin)) {
     Serial.println(F("begin error"));

SdFat/examples/#attic/append/append.ino

@@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ void setup() {
   char name[] = "append.txt";
 
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << endl << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // Catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.

SdFat/examples/#attic/average/average.ino

@@ -54,12 +54,16 @@ void calcAverage() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // Catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.

SdFat/examples/#attic/benchSD/benchSD.ino

@@ -18,14 +18,20 @@ uint8_t buf[BUF_SIZE];
 File file;
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void error(char* s) {
+void error(const char* s) {
   Serial.println(s);
-  while(1);
+  while (1) {
+    yield();
+  }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    yield();
+  }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop() {
@@ -34,13 +40,16 @@ void loop() {
   uint32_t totalLatency;
 
   // discard any input
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
 
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   Serial.println(F("Type any character to start"));
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-
+  
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    yield();
+  }
   if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
     error("begin");
   }

SdFat/examples/#attic/bufstream/bufstream.ino

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ void setup() {
   int i, j, k;    // values from parsed line
 
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(2000);
 
   // initialize input string

SdFat/examples/#attic/cin_cout/cin_cout.ino

@@ -15,11 +15,14 @@ ArduinoInStream cin(Serial, cinBuf, sizeof(cinBuf));
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop() {
-  int32_t n;
+  int32_t n = 0;
 
   cout << "\nenter an integer\n";
 

SdFat/examples/#attic/eventlog/eventlog.ino

@@ -36,11 +36,15 @@ void logEvent(const char *msg) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // F() stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with

SdFat/examples/#attic/fgetsRewrite/fgetsRewrite.ino

@@ -83,13 +83,17 @@ void makeTestFile() {
   wrfile.close();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void setup(void) {
+void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
@@ -103,4 +107,4 @@ void setup(void) {
 
   cout << F("\nDone\n");
 }
-void loop(void) {}
+void loop() {}

SdFat/examples/#attic/readlog/readlog.ino

@@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
 void setup() {
   int c;
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
   if (!sd.begin(chipSelect, SPI_HALF_SPEED)) {

SdFat/examples/AnalogBinLogger/AnalogBinLogger.ino

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ const uint8_t PIN_COUNT = sizeof(PIN_LIST)/sizeof(PIN_LIST[0]);
 const uint16_t MIN_ADC_CYCLES = 15;
 
 // Extra cpu cycles to setup ADC with more than one pin per sample.
-const uint16_t ISR_SETUP_ADC = 100;
+const uint16_t ISR_SETUP_ADC = PIN_COUNT > 1 ? 100 : 0;
 
 // Maximum cycles for timer0 system interrupt, millis, micros.
 const uint16_t ISR_TIMER0 = 160;
@@ -294,8 +294,7 @@ void adcInit(metadata_t* meta) {
   adps = ADC_PRESCALER;
 #else  // ADC_PRESCALER
   // Allow extra cpu cycles to change ADC settings if more than one pin.
-  int32_t adcCycles = (ticks - ISR_TIMER0)/PIN_COUNT;
-  - (PIN_COUNT > 1 ? ISR_SETUP_ADC : 0);
+  int32_t adcCycles = (ticks - ISR_TIMER0)/PIN_COUNT - ISR_SETUP_ADC;
 
   for (adps = 7; adps > 0; adps--) {
     if (adcCycles >= (MIN_ADC_CYCLES << adps)) {
@@ -385,7 +384,7 @@ void adcInit(metadata_t* meta) {
   meta->cpuFrequency = F_CPU;
   float sampleRate = (float)meta->cpuFrequency/meta->sampleInterval;
   Serial.print(F("Sample pins:"));
-  for (int i = 0; i < meta->pinCount; i++) {
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < meta->pinCount; i++) {
     Serial.print(' ');
     Serial.print(meta->pinNumber[i], DEC);
   }
@@ -471,7 +470,6 @@ void binaryToCsv() {
   csvStream.println();
   uint32_t tPct = millis();
   while (!Serial.available() && binFile.read(&buf, 512) == 512) {
-    uint16_t i;
     if (buf.count == 0) {
       break;
     }
@@ -794,7 +792,9 @@ void setup(void) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop(void) {
   // discard any input
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
   Serial.println();
   Serial.println(F("type:"));
   Serial.println(F("c - convert file to csv"));
@@ -802,7 +802,9 @@ void loop(void) {
   Serial.println(F("e - overrun error details"));
   Serial.println(F("r - record ADC data"));
 
-  while(!Serial.available()) {}
+  while(!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   char c = tolower(Serial.read());
   if (ERROR_LED_PIN >= 0) {
     digitalWrite(ERROR_LED_PIN, LOW);

SdFat/examples/LongFileName/LongFileName.ino

@@ -67,21 +67,24 @@ void loop() {
   while (Serial.read() > 0) {}
   Serial.print(F("\r\nEnter File Number: "));
 
-  while ((c = Serial.read()) < 0) {};
-  if (!isdigit(c) || (c -= '0') >= n) {
+  while ((c = Serial.read()) < 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  uint8_t i = c - '0';
+  if (!isdigit(c) || i >= n) {
     Serial.println(F("Invald number"));
     return;
   }
-  Serial.println(c);
-  if (!file.open(&dirFile, dirIndex[c], O_READ)) {
+  Serial.println(i);
+  if (!file.open(&dirFile, dirIndex[i], O_READ)) {
     sd.errorHalt(F("open"));
   }
   Serial.println();
 
-  char last;
+  char last = 0;
 
   // Copy up to 500 characters to Serial.
-  for (int i = 0; i < 500 && (c = file.read()) > 0; i++)  {
+  for (int k = 0; k < 500 && (c = file.read()) > 0; k++)  {
     Serial.write(last = (char)c);
   }
   // Add new line if missing from last line.

SdFat/examples/LowLatencyLogger/LowLatencyLogger.ino

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 // User data functions.  Modify these functions for your data items.
 #include "UserDataType.h"  // Edit this include file to change data_t.
 
+// Set useSharedSpi true for use of an SPI sensor.
+const bool useSharedSpi = false;
+
 // Acquire a data record.
 void acquireData(data_t* data) {
   data->time = micros();
@@ -364,6 +367,10 @@ void logData() {
   if (!sd.card()->writeStart(bgnBlock, FILE_BLOCK_COUNT)) {
     error("writeBegin failed");
   }
+  // Set chip select high if other devices use SPI.
+  if (useSharedSpi) {
+    sd.card()->chipSelectHigh();
+  }
   // Initialize queues.
   emptyHead = emptyTail = 0;
   fullHead = fullTail = 0;
@@ -387,8 +394,10 @@ void logData() {
   uint32_t overrun = 0;
   uint32_t overrunTotal = 0;
   uint32_t count = 0;
+  uint32_t maxDelta = 0;
+  uint32_t minDelta = 99999;
   uint32_t maxLatency = 0;
-  int32_t diff;
+  
   // Start at a multiple of interval.
   uint32_t logTime = micros()/LOG_INTERVAL_USEC + 1;
   logTime *= LOG_INTERVAL_USEC;
@@ -401,7 +410,7 @@ void logData() {
     }
 
     if (closeFile) {
-      if (curBlock != 0 && curBlock->count >= 0) {
+      if (curBlock != 0) {
         // Put buffer in full queue.
         fullQueue[fullHead] = curBlock;
         fullHead = queueNext(fullHead);
@@ -415,21 +424,24 @@ void logData() {
         curBlock->overrun = overrun;
         overrun = 0;
       }
-      do {
-        diff = logTime - micros();
-      } while(diff > 0);
-      if (diff < -10) {
-        error("LOG_INTERVAL_USEC too small");
+      if ((int32_t)(logTime - micros()) < 0) {
+        error("Rate too fast");             
       }
+      int32_t delta;
+      do {
+        delta = micros() - logTime;
+      } while (delta < 0);
       if (curBlock == 0) {
         overrun++;
       } else {
-        acquireData(&curBlock->data[curBlock->count++]);
+        acquireData(&curBlock->data[curBlock->count++]);  
         if (curBlock->count == DATA_DIM) {
           fullQueue[fullHead] = curBlock;
           fullHead = queueNext(fullHead);
           curBlock = 0;
         }
+        if ((uint32_t)delta > maxDelta) maxDelta = delta;
+        if ((uint32_t)delta < minDelta) minDelta = delta;          
       }
     }
 
@@ -490,6 +502,9 @@ void logData() {
   Serial.println(maxLatency);
   Serial.print(F("Record time sec: "));
   Serial.println(0.001*(t1 - t0), 3);
+  Serial.print(minDelta);
+  Serial.print(F(" <= jitter microseconds <= "));
+  Serial.println(maxDelta);  
   Serial.print(F("Sample count: "));
   Serial.println(count);
   Serial.print(F("Samples/sec: "));
@@ -504,7 +519,11 @@ void setup(void) {
     pinMode(ERROR_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
   }
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   Serial.print(F("FreeStack: "));
   Serial.println(FreeStack());
@@ -522,7 +541,9 @@ void setup(void) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop(void) {
   // discard any input
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
   Serial.println();
   Serial.println(F("type:"));
   Serial.println(F("c - convert file to csv"));
@@ -530,7 +551,9 @@ void loop(void) {
   Serial.println(F("e - overrun error details"));
   Serial.println(F("r - record data"));
 
-  while(!Serial.available()) {}
+  while(!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   char c = tolower(Serial.read());
 
   // Discard extra Serial data.

SdFat/examples/OpenNext/OpenNext.ino

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <SPI.h>
 #include "SdFat.h"
 
-// SD chip select pin
+// SD default chip select pin.
 const uint8_t chipSelect = SS;
 
 // file system object
@@ -14,9 +14,16 @@ SdFile file;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
-  delay(1000);
-  Serial.println();
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  
+  Serial.println("Type any character to start");
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.

SdFat/examples/PrintBenchmark/PrintBenchmark.ino

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
   while (!Serial) {
-    // wait for Leonardo
+    SysCall::yield();
   }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SdFat/examples/QuickStart/QuickStart.ino

@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@ void reformatMsg() {
 
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // Wait for Leonardo.
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cout << F("\nSPI pins:\n");
   cout << F("MISO: ") << int(MISO) << endl;
   cout << F("MOSI: ") << int(MOSI) << endl;
@@ -65,7 +68,9 @@ void setup() {
 bool firstTry = true;
 void loop() {
   // read any existing Serial data
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
 
   if (!firstTry) {
     cout << F("\nRestarting\n");
@@ -73,9 +78,9 @@ void loop() {
   firstTry = false;
 
   cout << F("\nEnter the chip select pin number: ");
-  while (!Serial.available()) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due restart problem
-
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cin.readline();
   if (cin >> chipSelect) {
     cout << chipSelect << endl;

SdFat/examples/RawWrite/RawWrite.ino

@@ -51,15 +51,22 @@ struct {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup(void) {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop(void) {
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
   // F stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   cout << F("FreeStack: ") << FreeStack() << endl;
 

SdFat/examples/ReadCsvArray/ReadCsvArray.ino

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //
 #include <SPI.h>
 #include <SdFat.h>
-#define CS_PIN 10
+#define CS_PIN SS
 
 // 5 X 4 array
 #define ROW_DIM 5
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ File file;
  * if not at end-of-file.
  *
  */
-size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, char* delim) {
+size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, const char* delim) {
   char ch;
   size_t n = 0;
   while ((n + 1) < size && file->read(&ch, 1) == 1) {
@@ -47,22 +47,30 @@ size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, char* delim) {
   return n;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#define errorHalt(msg) {Serial.println(F(msg)); while(1);}
+#define errorHalt(msg) {Serial.println(F(msg)); SysCall::halt();}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  Serial.println("Type any character to start");
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // Initialize the SD.
   if (!SD.begin(CS_PIN)) {
     errorHalt("begin failed");
-  }
+  } 
   // Create or open the file.
   file = SD.open("READNUM.TXT", FILE_WRITE);
   if (!file) {
     errorHalt("open failed");
   }
   // Rewind file so test data is not appended.
-  file.seek(0);
+  file.rewind();
 
   // Write test data.
   file.print(F(
@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ void setup() {
     ));
 
   // Rewind the file for read.
-  file.seek(0);
+  file.rewind();
 
   // Array for data.
   int array[ROW_DIM][COL_DIM];

SdFat/examples/ReadCsvFields/ReadCsvFields.ino

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //
 #include <SPI.h>
 #include <SdFat.h>
-#define CS_PIN 10
+#define CS_PIN SS
 
 SdFat SD;
 File file;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ File file;
  * if not at end-of-file.
  *
  */
-size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, char* delim) {
+size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, const char* delim) {
   char ch;
   size_t n = 0;
   while ((n + 1) < size && file->read(&ch, 1) == 1) {
@@ -44,11 +44,19 @@ size_t readField(File* file, char* str, size_t size, char* delim) {
   return n;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#define errorHalt(msg) {Serial.println(F(msg)); while(1);}
+#define errorHalt(msg) {Serial.println(F(msg)); SysCall::halt();}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  Serial.println("Type any character to start");
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // Initialize the SD.
   if (!SD.begin(CS_PIN)) errorHalt("begin failed");
 
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ void setup() {
   if (!file) errorHalt("open failed");
 
   // Rewind file so test data is not appended.
-  file.seek(0);
+  file.rewind();
 
   // Write test data.
   file.print(F(
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ void setup() {
     ));
 
   // Rewind the file for read.
-  file.seek(0);
+  file.rewind();
 
   size_t n;      // Length of returned field with delimiter.
   char str[20];  // Must hold longest field with delimiter and zero byte.

SdFat/examples/ReadWrite/ReadWrite.ino

@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ void setup()
 {
   // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
   Serial.begin(9600);
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
   while (!Serial) {
-    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
+    SysCall::yield();
   }
 
-
   Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
   // On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. It's set as an output by default.
   // Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin

SdFat/examples/ReadWriteSdFat/ReadWriteSdFat.ino

@@ -27,11 +27,15 @@ SdFile myFile;
 
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println("Type any character to start");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // Initialize SdFat or print a detailed error message and halt
   // Use half speed like the native library.
   // change to SPI_FULL_SPEED for more performance.

SdFat/examples/SdFormatter/SdFormatter.ino

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void sdError_F(const __FlashStringHelper* str) {
     cout << F("SD error: ") << hex << int(card.errorCode());
     cout << ',' << int(card.errorData()) << dec << endl;
   }
-  while (1);
+  SysCall::halt();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #if DEBUG_PRINT
@@ -440,8 +440,16 @@ void formatCard() {
 void setup() {
   char c;
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
-
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  // Discard any extra characters.
+  do {delay(10);} while (Serial.read() >= 0);
   cout << F(
          "\n"
          "This program can erase and/or format SD/SDHC cards.\n"
@@ -455,8 +463,9 @@ void setup() {
          "\n"
          "Warning, all data on the card will be erased.\n"
          "Enter 'Y' to continue: ");
-  while (!Serial.available()) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due restart problem
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   c = Serial.read();
   cout << c << endl;
@@ -465,7 +474,9 @@ void setup() {
     return;
   }
   // read any existing Serial data
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
 
   cout << F(
          "\n"
@@ -476,7 +487,9 @@ void setup() {
          "\n"
          "Enter option: ");
 
-  while (!Serial.available()) {}
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   c = Serial.read();
   cout << c << endl;
   if (!strchr("EFQ", c)) {

SdFat/examples/SdInfo/SdInfo.ino

@@ -145,7 +145,11 @@ void volDmp() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while(!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // use uppercase in hex and use 0X base prefix
   cout << uppercase << showbase << endl;
@@ -168,12 +172,15 @@ void setup() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void loop() {
   // read any existing Serial data
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
 
   // F stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("\ntype any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   uint32_t t = millis();
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with

SdFat/examples/SoftwareSpi/SoftwareSpi.ino

@@ -23,10 +23,14 @@ SdFile file;
 
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // Wait for Leonardo
-
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println("Type any character to start");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   if (!sd.begin(SD_CHIP_SELECT_PIN)) {
     sd.initErrorHalt();

SdFat/examples/StdioBench/StdioBench.ino

@@ -17,24 +17,27 @@ StdioStream stdioFile;
 
 float f[100];
 char buf[20];
-char* label[] =
+const char* label[] =
 { "uint8_t 0 to 255, 100 times ", "uint16_t 0 to 20000",
   "uint32_t 0 to 20000", "uint32_t 1000000000 to 1000010000",
   "float nnn.ffff, 10000 times"
 };
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
-  uint32_t m;
   uint32_t printSize;
-  uint32_t stdioSize;
+  uint32_t stdioSize = 0;
   uint32_t printTime;
-  uint32_t stdioTime;
+  uint32_t stdioTime = 0;
 
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   Serial.println(F("Type any character to start"));
-  while (!Serial.available());
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println(F("Starting test"));
   if (!sd.begin(SD_CS_PIN)) {
     sd.errorHalt();

SdFat/examples/ThreeCards/ThreeCards.ino

@@ -45,19 +45,22 @@ void list() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.print(F("FreeStack: "));
 
   Serial.println(FreeStack());
 
   // fill buffer with known data
-  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
     buf[i] = i;
   }
-
   Serial.println(F("type any character to start"));
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // disable sd2 while initializing sd1
   pinMode(SD2_CS, OUTPUT);
   digitalWrite(SD2_CS, HIGH);
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.println(F("Writing SD1:/Dir1/TEST1.bin"));
 
   // write data to /Dir1/TEST1.bin on sd1
-  for (int i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
+  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
     if (file1.write(buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
       sd1.errorExit("sd1.write");
     }
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ void setup() {
     if (n == 0) {
       break;
     }
-    if (file2.write(buf, n) != n) {
+    if ((int)file2.write(buf, n) != n) {
       sd2.errorExit("write3");
     }
   }
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ void setup() {
     if (n != sizeof(buf)) {
       sd2.errorExit("read2");
     }
-    if (file3.write(buf, n) != n) {
+    if ((int)file3.write(buf, n) != n) {
       sd3.errorExit("write2");
     }
   }
@@ -206,11 +209,11 @@ void setup() {
   // Verify content of file3
   file3.rewind();
   Serial.println(F("Verifying content of TEST3.bin"));
-  for (int i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
+  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
     if (file3.read(buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
       sd3.errorExit("sd3.read");
     }
-    for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(buf); j++) {
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(buf); j++) {
       if (j != buf[j]) {
         sd3.errorExit("Verify error");
       }

SdFat/examples/Timestamp/Timestamp.ino

@@ -75,12 +75,14 @@ void printTimestamps(SdFile& f) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup(void) {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  // Wait for USB Serial
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (!Serial.available());
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();  
+  }
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
   if (!sd.begin(chipSelect, SPI_HALF_SPEED)) {
@@ -170,4 +172,4 @@ void setup(void) {
   cout << F("\nDone\n");
 }
 
-void loop(void) {}
+void loop() {}

SdFat/examples/TwoCards/TwoCards.ino

@@ -24,19 +24,23 @@ const uint16_t NWRITE = FILE_SIZE/BUF_DIM;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.print(F("FreeStack: "));
 
   Serial.println(FreeStack());
 
   // fill buffer with known data
-  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
     buf[i] = i;
   }
 
   Serial.println(F("type any character to start"));
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // disable sd2 while initializing sd1
   pinMode(SD2_CS, OUTPUT);
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@ void setup() {
   Serial.println(F("Writing test.bin to sd1"));
 
   // write data to /Dir1/test.bin on sd1
-  for (int i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
+  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < NWRITE; i++) {
     if (file1.write(buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
       sd1.errorExit("sd1.write");
     }
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ void setup() {
     if (n == 0) {
       break;
     }
-    if (file2.write(buf, n) != n) {
+    if ((int)file2.write(buf, n) != n) {
       sd2.errorExit("write2");
     }
   }

SdFat/examples/VolumeFreeSpace/VolumeFreeSpace.ino

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  */
 const uint8_t chipSelect = SS;
 
-#define TEST_FILE "CLUSTER.TST"
+#define TEST_FILE "Cluster.test"
 // file system
 SdFat sd;
 
@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@ void printFreeSpace() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   if (!MAINTAIN_FREE_CLUSTER_COUNT) {
     cout << F("Please edit SdFatConfig.h and set\n");
     cout << F("MAINTAIN_FREE_CLUSTER_COUNT nonzero for\n");
@@ -44,9 +46,9 @@ void setup() {
   }
   // F stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
-
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
   if (!sd.begin(chipSelect, SPI_HALF_SPEED)) {

SdFat/examples/bench/bench.ino

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SdFile file;
 // Serial output stream
 ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// store error strings in flash to save RAM
+// Store error strings in flash to save RAM.
 #define error(s) sd.errorHalt(F(s))
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void cidDmp() {
@@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ void cidDmp() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(1000);
   cout << F("\nUse a freshly formatted SD for best performance.\n");
 
@@ -78,12 +82,15 @@ void loop() {
   uint32_t totalLatency;
 
   // discard any input
-  while (Serial.read() >= 0) {}
+  do {
+    delay(10);
+  } while (Serial.read() >= 0);
 
   // F( stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   cout << F("FreeStack: ") << FreeStack() << endl;
 
@@ -129,7 +136,9 @@ void loop() {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       uint32_t m = micros();
       if (file.write(buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
-        error("write failed");
+        sd.errorPrint("write failed");
+        file.close();
+        return;
       }
       m = micros() - m;
       if (maxLatency < m) {
@@ -146,11 +155,11 @@ void loop() {
     cout << s/t <<',' << maxLatency << ',' << minLatency;
     cout << ',' << totalLatency/n << endl;
   }
-
   cout << endl << F("Starting read test, please wait.") << endl;
   cout << endl <<F("read speed and latency") << endl;
   cout << F("speed,max,min,avg") << endl;
   cout << F("KB/Sec,usec,usec,usec") << endl;
+
   // do read test
   for (uint8_t nTest = 0; nTest < READ_COUNT; nTest++) {
     file.rewind();
@@ -161,8 +170,11 @@ void loop() {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       buf[BUF_SIZE-1] = 0;
       uint32_t m = micros();
-      if (file.read(buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
-        error("read failed");
+      int32_t nr = file.read(buf, sizeof(buf)); 
+      if (nr != sizeof(buf)) {   
+        sd.errorPrint("read failed");
+        file.close();
+        return;
       }
       m = micros() - m;
       if (maxLatency < m) {
@@ -176,6 +188,7 @@ void loop() {
         error("data check");
       }
     }
+    s = file.fileSize();
     t = millis() - t;
     cout << s/t <<',' << maxLatency << ',' << minLatency;
     cout << ',' << totalLatency/n << endl;

SdFat/examples/dataLogger/dataLogger.ino

@@ -67,12 +67,18 @@ void setup() {
   char fileName[13] = FILE_BASE_NAME "00.csv";
 
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(1000);
 
   Serial.println(F("Type any character to start"));
-  while (!Serial.available()) {}
-
+  while (!Serial.available()) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
+  
   // Initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
   if (!sd.begin(chipSelect, SPI_HALF_SPEED)) {
@@ -138,6 +144,6 @@ void loop() {
     // Close file and stop.
     file.close();
     Serial.println(F("Done"));
-    while(1) {}
+    SysCall::halt();
   }
 }

SdFat/examples/directoryFunctions/directoryFunctions.ino

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ ArduinoInStream cin(Serial, cinBuf, sizeof(cinBuf));
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(1000);
 
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");

SdFat/examples/fgets/fgets.ino

@@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ void makeTestFile() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup(void) {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // Wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
   while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}

SdFat/examples/formatting/formatting.ino

@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ void showDate(int m, int d, int y) {
 void setup(void) {
   Serial.begin(9600);
 
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   delay(2000);
 
   cout << endl << "default formatting" << endl;

SdFat/examples/getline/getline.ino

@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ void testGetline() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup(void) {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // F stores strings in flash to save RAM
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");

SdFat/examples/readCSV/readCSV.ino

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ char fileName[] = "testfile.csv";
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // read and print CSV test file
 void readFile() {
-  long lg;
+  long lg = 0;
   float f1, f2;
   char text[10];
   char c1, c2, c3;  // space for commas.
@@ -91,7 +91,11 @@ void writeFile() {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {} // wait for Leonardo
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cout << F("Type any character to start\n");
   while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
   delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem

SdFat/examples/rename/rename.ino

@@ -19,11 +19,15 @@ ArduinoOutStream cout(Serial);
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
-
+  
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   cout << F("Insert an empty SD.  Type any character to start.") << endl;
-  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {}
-  delay(400);  // catch Due reset problem
+  while (Serial.read() <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
 
   // initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
   // breadboards.  use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.

SdFat/examples/wipe/wipe.ino

@@ -8,9 +8,14 @@ SdFat sd;
 void setup() {
   int c;
   Serial.begin(9600);
-  while (!Serial) {}  // wait for Leonardo
+  // Wait for USB Serial 
+  while (!Serial) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   Serial.println("Type 'Y' to wipe all data.");
-  while ((c = Serial.read()) <= 0) {}
+  while ((c = Serial.read()) <= 0) {
+    SysCall::yield();
+  }
   if (c != 'Y') {
     sd.errorHalt("Quitting, you did not type 'Y'.");
   }

SdFat/src/FatLib/ArduinoStream.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  */
 #include "FatLibConfig.h"
 #if ENABLE_ARDUINO_FEATURES
-#include "SystemInclude.h"
+#include "SysCall.h"
 #include "bufstream.h"
 //==============================================================================
 /**
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ class ArduinoInStream : public ibufstream {
     size_t i = 0;
     uint32_t t;
     m_line[0] = '\0';
-    while (!m_hw->available()) {}
+    while (!m_hw->available()) {
+      SysCall::yield();
+    }
 
     while (1) {
       t = millis();
@@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ done:
    * \return true/false.
    */
   bool seekoff(off_type off, seekdir way) {
+    (void)off;
+    (void)way;
     return false;
   }
   /** Internal - do not use.
@@ -84,6 +88,7 @@ done:
    * \return true/false.
    */
   bool seekpos(pos_type pos) {
+    (void)pos;
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -121,9 +126,12 @@ class ArduinoOutStream : public ostream {
     m_pr->write(str);
   }
   bool seekoff(off_type off, seekdir way) {
+    (void)off;
+    (void)way;
     return false;
   }
   bool seekpos(pos_type pos) {
+    (void)pos;
     return false;
   }
   bool sync() {

SdFat/src/FatLib/FatStructs.h

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ typedef struct masterBootRecord mbr_t;
  * 
  *  The BIOS parameter block describes the physical layout of a FAT volume.
  */
-struct biosParmBlock{
+struct biosParmBlock {
           /**
            * Count of bytes per sector. This value may take on only the
            * following values: 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096

SdFat/src/FatLib/FatVolume.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * \brief FatVolume class
  */
 #include <stddef.h>
-#include "SystemInclude.h"
+#include "SysCall.h"
 #include "FatLibConfig.h"
 #include "FatStructs.h"
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #define DBG_FAIL_MACRO Serial.print(F(__FILE__)); Serial.println(__LINE__)
 #define DBG_PRINT_IF(b) if (b) {Serial.println(F(#b)); DBG_FAIL_MACRO;}
 #define DBG_HALT_IF(b) if (b) {Serial.println(F(#b));\
-                               DBG_FAIL_MACRO; while (1);}
+                               DBG_FAIL_MACRO; SysCall::halt();}
 #else  // DEBUG_MODE
 #define DBG_FAIL_MACRO
 #define DBG_PRINT_IF(b)
@@ -280,8 +280,12 @@ class FatVolume {
     }
   }
 #else  // MAINTAIN_FREE_CLUSTER_COUNT
-  void setFreeClusterCount(int32_t value) {}
-  void updateFreeClusterCount(int32_t change) {}
+  void setFreeClusterCount(int32_t value) {
+    (void)value;
+  }
+  void updateFreeClusterCount(int32_t change) {
+    (void)change;
+  }
 #endif  // MAINTAIN_FREE_CLUSTER_COUNT
 
 // block caches

SdFat/src/FatLib/StdioStream.cpp

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ int StdioStream::write(const void* buf, size_t count) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #if (defined(ARDUINO) && ENABLE_ARDUINO_FEATURES) || defined(DOXYGEN)
 size_t StdioStream::print(const __FlashStringHelper *str) {
-  const char *p = (const char*)str;  
+  const char *p = (const char*)str;
   uint8_t c;
   while ((c = pgm_read_byte(p))) {
     if (putc(c) < 0) {
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ size_t StdioStream::print(const __FlashStringHelper *str) {
     }
     p++;
   }
-  return p - (const char*)str; 
+  return p - (const char*)str;
 }
 #endif  // (defined(ARDUINO) && ENABLE_ARDUINO_FEATURES) || defined(DOXYGEN)
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ int StdioStream::fillGet() {
 // private
 bool StdioStream::fillBuf() {
   if (!(m_flags &
-        F_SRD)) {  /////////////check for F_ERR and F_EOF ??/////////////////
+        F_SRD)) {  // check for F_ERR and F_EOF ??/////////////////
     if (!(m_flags & F_SRW)) {
       m_flags |= F_ERR;
       return false;
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ bool StdioStream::fillBuf() {
 // private
 bool StdioStream::flushBuf() {
   if (!(m_flags &
-        F_SWR)) {  /////////////////check for F_ERR ??////////////////////////
+        F_SWR)) {  // check for F_ERR ??////////////////////////
     if (!(m_flags & F_SRW)) {
       m_flags |= F_ERR;
       return false;

SdFat/src/FatLib/StdioStream.h

@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class StdioStream : private FatFile {
     return n < 0 ? 0 : n;
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if (defined(ARDUINO) && ENABLE_ARDUINO_FEATURES) || defined(DOXYGEN)  
+#if (defined(ARDUINO) && ENABLE_ARDUINO_FEATURES) || defined(DOXYGEN)
   /** Print a string stored in flash memory.
    *
    * \param[in] str the string to print.

SdFat/src/FatLib/SysCall.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* FatLib Library
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 by William Greiman
+ *
+ * This file is part of the FatLib Library
+ *
+ * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with the FatLib Library.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef SysCall_h
+#define SysCall_h
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief SysCall class
+ */
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include <SPI.h>
+#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  // Only defined if a Particle device
+#include "application.h"
+#else  // defined(ARDUINO)
+#error "Unknown system"
+#endif  // defined(ARDUINO)
+#ifndef F
+/** Define macro for strings stored in flash. */
+#define F(str) (str)
+#endif  // F
+/**
+ * \class SysCall
+ * \brief SysCall - Class to wrap system calls.
+ */
+class SysCall {
+ public:
+  /** Halt execution of this thread. */
+  static void halt() {
+    while (1) {
+      yield();
+    }
+  }
+  /** Yield to other threads. */
+  static void yield();
+};
+
+#if defined(ARDUINO)
+inline void SysCall::yield() {
+  // Use the external Arduino yield() function.
+  ::yield();
+}
+#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  // Only defined if a Particle device
+inline void SysCall::yield() {
+  Particle.process();
+}
+#else  // defined(ARDUINO)
+inline void SysCall::yield() {}
+#endif  // defined(ARDUINO)
+
+#endif  // SysCall_h

SdFat/src/FatLib/bufstream.h

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ class ibufstream : public istream {
     pos->position = m_pos;
   }
   bool seekoff(off_type off, seekdir way) {
+    (void)off;
+    (void)way;
     return false;
   }
   bool seekpos(pos_type pos) {
@@ -137,6 +139,8 @@ class obufstream : public ostream {
     }
   }
   bool seekoff(off_type off, seekdir way) {
+    (void)off;
+    (void)way;
     return false;
   }
   bool seekpos(pos_type pos) {

SdFat/src/FatLib/istream.cpp

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void istream::getBool(bool *b) {
 #else  // __AVR__
     falseOk = falseOk && c == falsePtr[i];
     trueOk = trueOk && c == truePtr[i];
-#endif  // __AVR   
+#endif  // __AVR__
     if (trueOk == false && falseOk == false) {
       break;
     }

SdFat/src/FreeStack.h

@@ -23,13 +23,8 @@
  * \file
  * \brief FreeStack() function.
  */
-#ifdef __arm__
-extern "C" char* sbrk(int incr);
-static int FreeStack() {
-  char top;
-  return &top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0));
-}
-#elif __AVR__  // __arm__
+ 
+#if defined(__AVR__) || defined(DOXYGEN)
 /** boundary between stack and heap. */
 extern char *__brkval;
 /** End of bss section.*/
@@ -40,12 +35,22 @@ extern char __bss_end;
 static int FreeStack() {
   char top;
   return __brkval ? &top - __brkval : &top - &__bss_end;
-}
+} 
 #elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  // Particle board
 static int FreeStack() {
   return System.freeMemory();
 }
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+extern "C" char* sbrk(int incr);
+static int FreeStack() {
+  char top;
+  return &top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0));
+}
+
 #else
 #warning FreeStack is not defined for this system.
-#endif  // __arm
+static int FreeStack() {
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
 #endif  // FreeStack_h

SdFat/src/SdFat.cpp

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::errorHalt(Print* pr) {
   errorPrint(pr);
-  while (1) {}
+  SysCall::halt();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::errorHalt(Print* pr, char const* msg) {
   errorPrint(pr, msg);
-  while (1) {}
+  SysCall::halt();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::errorPrint(Print* pr) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void SdFatBase::errorPrint(Print* pr, char const* msg) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::initErrorHalt(Print* pr) {
   initErrorPrint(pr);
-  while (1) {}
+  SysCall::halt();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::initErrorHalt(Print* pr, char const *msg) {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ void SdFatBase::initErrorPrint(Print* pr, char const *msg) {
   pr->println(msg);
   initErrorPrint(pr);
 }
-#if defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)  
+#if defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::errorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
   pr->print(F("error: "));
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ void SdFatBase::errorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::errorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
   errorPrint(pr, msg);
-  while (1) {}
+  SysCall::halt();
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdFatBase::initErrorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
@@ -97,4 +97,4 @@ void SdFatBase::initErrorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg) {
   pr->println(msg);
   initErrorPrint(pr);
 }
-#endif  // defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)  
+#endif  // defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)

SdFat/src/SdFat.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #endif  // ARDUINO
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /** SdFat version YYYYMMDD */
-#define SD_FAT_VERSION 20160123
+#define SD_FAT_VERSION 20160212
 //==============================================================================
 /**
  * \class SdBaseFile
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class SdFatBase : public FatFileSystem {
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
    */
   void initErrorPrint(Print* pr, char const *msg);
-#if defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)    
+#if defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)
   /** %Print msg, any SD error code, and halt.
    *
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class SdFatBase : public FatFileSystem {
    * \param[in] pr Print destination.
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
    */
-  void errorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);  
+  void errorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);
   /** %Print msg, any SD error code.
    *
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class SdFatBase : public FatFileSystem {
    * \param[in] pr Print destination.
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
    */
-  void errorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);  
+  void errorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);
   /**Print message, error details, and halt after SdFat::init() fails.
     *
     * \param[in] msg Message to print.
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class SdFatBase : public FatFileSystem {
    * \param[in] pr Print device for message.
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
    */
-  void initErrorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);  
+  void initErrorHalt(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);
   /**Print message and error details and halt after SdFat::init() fails.
    *
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ class SdFatBase : public FatFileSystem {
    * \param[in] msg Message to print.
    */
   void initErrorPrint(Print* pr, const __FlashStringHelper* msg);
-#endif  //defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)
-  
+#endif  // defined(ARDUINO) || defined(DOXYGEN)
+
  private:
   uint8_t cardErrorCode() {
     return m_sdCard.errorCode();
@@ -272,11 +272,11 @@ class SdFat : public SdFatBase {
   SdFat() {
     m_spi.setSpiIf(0);
   }
-  SdFat(uint8_t spiIf) {
+  explicit SdFat(uint8_t spiIf) {
     m_spi.setSpiIf(spiIf < SPI_INTERFACE_COUNT ? spiIf : 0);
   }
-#endif  // IMPLEMENT_SPI_INTERFACE_SELECTION 
- 
+#endif  // IMPLEMENT_SPI_INTERFACE_SELECTION
+
   /** Initialize SD card and file system.
    *
    * \param[in] csPin SD card chip select pin.
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ class SdFat : public SdFatBase {
   bool cardBegin(uint8_t csPin = SS, uint8_t divisor = 2) {
     return card()->begin(&m_spi, csPin, divisor);
   }
+
  private:
   SpiDefault_t m_spi;
 };

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/DigitalPin.h

@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin) {
  */
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
 void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool value) {
-	if (value) {
-		*portSetRegister(pin) = 1;
-	} else {
-		*portClearRegister(pin) = 1;
-	}
+  if (value) {
+    *portSetRegister(pin) = 1;
+  } else {
+    *portClearRegister(pin) = 1;
+  }
 }
 #else  // CORE_TEENSY
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool value) {
  * @return value read
  */
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
-bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin){
+bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin) {
   return g_APinDescription[pin].pPort->PIO_PDSR & g_APinDescription[pin].ulPin;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin){
  * @param[in] level value to write
  */
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
-void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool value){
-  if(value) {
+void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool value) {
+  if (value) {
     g_APinDescription[pin].pPort->PIO_SODR = g_APinDescription[pin].ulPin;
   } else {
     g_APinDescription[pin].pPort->PIO_CODR = g_APinDescription[pin].ulPin;
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool value){
 #endif  // CORE_TEENSY
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void fastDigitalToggle(uint8_t pin) {
- fastDigitalWrite(pin, !fastDigitalRead(pin));
- }
+  fastDigitalWrite(pin, !fastDigitalRead(pin));
+}
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void fastPinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode) {pinMode(pin, mode);}
 #else  // __arm__
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ inline void fastPinMode(uint8_t pin, uint8_t mode) {pinMode(pin, mode);}
 #include <avr/io.h>
 /** GpioPinMap type */
 struct GpioPinMap_t {
-  volatile uint8_t* pin;   /**< address of PIN for this pin */  
+  volatile uint8_t* pin;   /**< address of PIN for this pin */
   volatile uint8_t* ddr;   /**< address of DDR for this pin */
   volatile uint8_t* port;  /**< address of PORT for this pin */
   uint8_t mask;            /**< bit mask for this pin */
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ volatile uint8_t* portReg(uint8_t pin) {
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
 void fastBitWriteSafe(volatile uint8_t* address, uint8_t mask, bool level) {
   uint8_t s;
-  if (address > (uint8_t*)0X3F) {
+  if (address > reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0X3F)) {
     s = SREG;
     cli();
   }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void fastBitWriteSafe(volatile uint8_t* address, uint8_t mask, bool level) {
   } else {
     *address &= ~mask;
   }
-  if (address > (uint8_t*)0X3F) {
+  if (address > reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0X3F)) {
     SREG = s;
   }
 }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin) {
  */
 static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
 void fastDigitalToggle(uint8_t pin) {
-    if (pinReg(pin) > (uint8_t*)0X3F) {
+    if (pinReg(pin) > reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(0X3F)) {
       // must write bit to high address port
       *pinReg(pin) = pinMask(pin);
     } else {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class DigitalPin {
   /** Parenthesis operator.
    * @return Pin's level
    */
-	inline operator bool () const __attribute__((always_inline)) {
+  inline operator bool () const __attribute__((always_inline)) {
     return read();
   }
   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -336,4 +336,4 @@ class DigitalPin {
   }
 };
 #endif  // DigitalPin_h
-/** @} */
+/** @} */

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdInfo.h

@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ uint8_t const SPI_SIXTEENTH_SPEED = 32;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // SD operation timeouts
 /** init timeout ms */
-uint16_t const SD_INIT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
+unsigned const SD_INIT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
 /** erase timeout ms */
-uint16_t const SD_ERASE_TIMEOUT = 10000;
+unsigned const SD_ERASE_TIMEOUT = 10000;
 /** read timeout ms */
-uint16_t const SD_READ_TIMEOUT = 300;
+unsigned const SD_READ_TIMEOUT = 300;
 /** write time out ms */
-uint16_t const SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 600;
+unsigned const SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT = 600;
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // SD card commands
 /** GO_IDLE_STATE - init card in spi mode if CS low */

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdSpi.h

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class SdSpiBase {
   virtual void beginTransaction(uint8_t divisor);
   /**
    * End SPI transaction.
-   */  
+   */
   virtual void endTransaction();
   /** Receive a byte.
    *
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ class SdSpiLib {
    * \param[in] chipSelectPin SD card chip select pin.
    */
   void begin(uint8_t chipSelectPin) {
+    pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
+    digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
     SPI.begin();
   }
   /** Set SPI options for access to SD/SDHC cards.
@@ -154,10 +156,10 @@ class SdSpiLib {
    */
   void beginTransaction(uint8_t divisor) {
 #if ENABLE_SPI_TRANSACTIONS
-  SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings());
+    SPI.beginTransaction(SPISettings());
 #else  // #if ENABLE_SPI_TRANSACTIONS
-  SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST);
-  SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0);
+    SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST);
+    SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0);
 #endif  // #if ENABLE_SPI_TRANSACTIONS
 
 #ifndef SPI_CLOCK_DIV128
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ class SdSpiLib {
   }
   /**
    * End SPI transaction.
-   */  
+   */
   void endTransaction() {
 #if ENABLE_SPI_TRANSACTIONS
     SPI.endTransaction();
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ class SdSpiLib {
     }
     return 0;
   }
-#endif  // defined(PLATFORM_ID) && USE_SPI_LIB_DMA  
+#endif  // defined(PLATFORM_ID) && USE_SPI_LIB_DMA
   /** Send a byte.
    *
    * \param[in] b Byte to send
@@ -240,7 +242,7 @@ class SdSpiLib {
 #if SD_SPI_CONFIGURATION > 1 || defined(DOXYGEN)
 #ifdef ARDUINO
 #include "SoftSPI.h"
-#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  //Only defined if a Particle device
+#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  // Only defined if a Particle device
 #include "SoftSPIParticle.h"
 #endif  // ARDUINO
 /**
@@ -263,7 +265,9 @@ class SdSpiSoft : public SdSpiBase {
    * Initialize hardware SPI - dummy for soft SPI
    * \param[in] divisor SCK divisor - ignored.
    */
-  void beginTransaction(uint8_t divisor) {}
+  void beginTransaction(uint8_t divisor) {
+    (void)divisor;
+  }
   /**
    * End SPI transaction - dummy for soft SPI
    */

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdSpiCard.cpp

@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ uint8_t SdSpiCard::cardCommand(uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
 
 #if USE_SD_CRC
   // form message
-  
+
   uint8_t d[6] = {cmd , pa[3], pa[2], pa[1], pa[0]};
   d[0] |= 0X40;
   // add crc
@@ -333,12 +333,20 @@ bool SdSpiCard::eraseSingleBlockEnable() {
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::isBusy() {
+  bool rtn = true;
+  bool selected = m_selected;
+  chipSelectLow();
+
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     if (0XFF == spiReceive()) {
-      return false;
+      rtn = false;
+      break;
     }
   }
-  return true;
+  if (!selected) {
+    chipSelectHigh();
+  }
+  return rtn;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::readBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t* dst) {
@@ -354,7 +362,7 @@ bool SdSpiCard::readBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, uint8_t* dst) {
   if (!readData(dst, 512)) {
     goto fail;
   }
-  chipSelectHigh();  
+  chipSelectHigh();
   return true;
 
 fail:
@@ -367,7 +375,7 @@ bool SdSpiCard::readBlocks(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst, size_t count) {
     return false;
   }
   for (uint16_t b = 0; b < count; b++, dst += 512) {
-    if (!readData(dst)) {
+    if (!readData(dst, 512)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -375,7 +383,15 @@ bool SdSpiCard::readBlocks(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst, size_t count) {
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::readData(uint8_t *dst) {
-  return readData(dst, 512);
+  bool selected = m_selected;
+  chipSelectLow();
+  if (!readData(dst, 512)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!selected) {
+    chipSelectHigh();
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::readData(uint8_t* dst, size_t count) {
@@ -540,21 +556,26 @@ bool SdSpiCard::writeBlocks(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* src, size_t count) {
     }
   }
   return writeStop();
-  
+
  fail:
   chipSelectHigh();
-  return false; 
+  return false;
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::writeData(const uint8_t* src) {
+  bool selected = m_selected;
+  chipSelectLow();
   // wait for previous write to finish
   if (!waitNotBusy(SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT)) {
-    error(SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_TIMEOUT);    
+    error(SD_CARD_ERROR_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
     goto fail;
   }
   if (!writeData(WRITE_MULTIPLE_TOKEN, src)) {
     goto fail;
   }
+  if (!selected) {
+    chipSelectHigh();
+  }
   return true;
 
 fail:
@@ -609,6 +630,7 @@ fail:
 }
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool SdSpiCard::writeStop() {
+  chipSelectLow();
   if (!waitNotBusy(SD_WRITE_TIMEOUT)) {
     goto fail;
   }

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdSpiCard.h

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ class SdSpiCard {
   typedef SdSpiBase m_spi_t;
 #endif  // SD_SPI_CONFIGURATION < 3
   /** Construct an instance of SdSpiCard. */
-  SdSpiCard() : m_selected(false), m_errorCode(SD_CARD_ERROR_INIT_NOT_CALLED), m_type(0) {}
+  SdSpiCard() : m_selected(false),
+                m_errorCode(SD_CARD_ERROR_INIT_NOT_CALLED), m_type(0) {}
   /** Initialize the SD card.
    * \param[in] spi SPI object.
    * \param[in] chipSelectPin SD chip select pin.
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ class SdSpiCard {
    * the value false is returned for failure.
    */
   bool writeBlocks(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* src, size_t count);
-  /** Write one data block in a multiple block write sequence
+  /** Write one data block in a multiple block write sequence.
    * \param[in] src Pointer to the location of the data to be written.
    * \return The value true is returned for success and
    * the value false is returned for failure.
@@ -308,9 +309,13 @@ class Sd2Card : public SdSpiCard {
   bool init(uint8_t sckDivisor = 2, uint8_t chipSelectPin = SS) {
     return begin(chipSelectPin, sckDivisor);
   }
+
  private:
   bool begin(m_spi_t* spi, uint8_t chipSelectPin = SS,
              uint8_t sckDivisor = SPI_FULL_SPEED) {
+    (void)spi;
+    (void)chipSelectPin;
+    (void)sckDivisor;
     return false;
   }
   SpiDefault_t m_spi;

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdSpiParticle.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Arduino SdFat Library
- * Copyright (C) 2012 by William Greiman
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 by William Greiman
  *
  * This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
  *
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 static  uint32_t bugDelay = 0;  // fix for SPI DMA bug.
 
 static volatile bool SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted = false;
-//static uint8_t m_spiIf = 1;
+
 static SPIClass* const spiPtr[] = {
-  &SPI 
+  &SPI
 #if Wiring_SPI1
-  ,&SPI1
+  , &SPI1
 #if  Wiring_SPI2
-  ,&SPI2
+  , &SPI2
 #endif  // Wiring_SPI2
 #endif  // Wiring_SPI1
 };
@@ -72,36 +72,39 @@ void SdSpi::beginTransaction(uint8_t divisor) {
   // delay for SPI transfer done callback too soon bug.
   bugDelay = 24*divisor*(1 + m_spiIf)/60;
 }
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdSpi::endTransaction() {
 }
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /** SPI receive a byte */
 uint8_t SdSpi::receive() {
   return spiPtr[m_spiIf]->transfer(0xFF);
 }
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-uint8_t SdSpi::receive(uint8_t* buf, size_t n) {  
+uint8_t SdSpi::receive(uint8_t* buf, size_t n) {
   SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted = false;
   spiPtr[m_spiIf]->transfer(0, buf, n, SD_SPI_DMA_TransferComplete_Callback);
-  while(!SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted);
+  while (!SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted) {}
   if (bugDelay) {
     delayMicroseconds(bugDelay);
   }
   return 0;
 }
-//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 /** SPI send a byte */
 void SdSpi::send(uint8_t b) {
   spiPtr[m_spiIf]->transfer(b);
 }
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SdSpi::send(const uint8_t* buf , size_t n) {
   SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted = false;
-  spiPtr[m_spiIf]->transfer((void *)buf, 0, n, SD_SPI_DMA_TransferComplete_Callback);
-  while(!SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted);
+
+  spiPtr[m_spiIf]->transfer(const_cast<uint8_t*>(buf), 0, n,
+                            SD_SPI_DMA_TransferComplete_Callback);
+
+  while (!SPI_DMA_TransferCompleted) {}
   if (bugDelay) {
     delayMicroseconds(bugDelay);
   }
 }
-#endif  //defined(PLATFORM_ID)
+#endif  // defined(PLATFORM_ID)

SdFat/src/SdSpiCard/SdSpiTeensy3.cpp

@@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ void SdSpi::send(const uint8_t* buf , size_t n) {
  * Initialize SPI pins.
  */
 void SdSpi::begin(uint8_t chipSelectPin) {
+  pinMode(chipSelectPin, OUTPUT);
+  digitalWrite(chipSelectPin, HIGH);
   SPI.begin();
 }
 /** Set SPI options for access to SD/SDHC cards.

SdFat/src/SystemInclude.h

@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
+/* Arduino SdFat Library
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 by William Greiman
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
+ *
+ * This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with the Arduino SdFat Library.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 #ifndef SystemInclude_h
 #define SystemInclude_h
 #if defined(ARDUINO)
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include <SPI.h>
-#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  //Only defined if a Particle device
-#include "application.h"
-#else  // 
-#error "Unknown system"
-#endif  // defined(ARDUINO)
-#ifndef F
-#define F(str) (str)
-#endif  // F
+#include "FatLib/SysCall.h"
+#elif defined(PLATFORM_ID)  // Only defined if a Particle device
+#include "SysCall.h"
+#else   // System type
+#error Unknown System.
+#endif  // System type
 #endif  // SystemInclude_h

SdFatTestSuite/examples/ATS_SD_File/ATS_SD_File.ino

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <SdFat.h>
 #include <SdFatTestSuite.h>
 SdFat SD;
-#define FILE_WRITE O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_AT_END
 #define ATS_PrintTestStatus(msg, b) testVerify_P(b, PSTR(msg))
 void setup() {
   boolean b;

SdFatTestSuite/examples/ATS_SD_Files/ATS_SD_Files.ino

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <SdFat.h>
 #include <SdFatTestSuite.h>
 SdFat SD;
-#define FILE_WRITE O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_AT_END
 #define ATS_PrintTestStatus(msg, b) testVerify_P(b, PSTR(msg))
 
 void setup() {

SdFatTestSuite/examples/ATS_SD_Seek/ATS_SD_Seek.ino

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <SdFat.h>
 #include <SdFatTestSuite.h>
 SdFat SD;
-#define FILE_WRITE O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_AT_END
 #define ATS_PrintTestStatus(msg, b) testVerify_P(b, PSTR(msg))
 
 void setup() {

SdFatTestSuite/examples/TestMkdir/TestMkdir.ino

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void dirAllocTest(FatFile* dir) {
     uint32_t t2 = millis();
     
     // check file content
-    if (strlen(name) != nr || strncmp(name, buf, nr)) {
+    if (strlen(name) != (size_t)nr || strncmp(name, buf, nr)) {
       error("content compare failed");
     }
     if (!file.close()) error("close read failed");

SdFatTestSuite/examples/fstreamTest/fstreamTest.ino

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <SdFat.h>
 #include <SdFatTestSuite.h>
 SdFat sd;
-char *testName = "SDFAT.TST";
+const char *testName = "SDFAT.TST";
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void fstreamOpen() {
   ios::openmode nocreate[] = {ios::in, ios::in | ios::out};

SdFatTestSuite/examples/lfnTest/lfnTest.ino

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ SdFile file;
 char name[260];
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-char* testName[] = {
+const char* testName[] = {
   "low.low",
   "low.Mix",
   "low.UP",
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ bool checkName(char first, size_t len) {
     return false;
   }
   for (i = 1; i < (len - 4); i++) {
-    if (name[i] != ('0' + (i + 1) %10)) {
+    if (name[i] != (char)('0' + (i + 1) %10)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
-  char* p = ".txt";
+  const char* p = ".txt";
   while (*p) {
     if (name[i++] != *p++) {
       return false;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void makeName(char first, size_t len) {
   for (i = 1; i < (len - 4); i++) {
     name[i] = '0' + (i + 1) %10;
   }
-  char* p = ".txt";
+  const char* p = ".txt";
   while (*p) name[i++] = *p++;
   name[i] = 0;
 }
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ void makeName(char first, size_t len) {
 void basicTest() {
   size_t i;
   size_t n = sd.vol()->fatType() == 32 ? 255 : 99;
-  uint16_t index;
   uint16_t maxIndex = 0;
   
   makeName('Z', 256);

SdFatTestSuite/examples/lfnTestCout/lfnTestCout.ino

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ char cinBuf[10];
 // Serial input stream
 ArduinoInStream cin(Serial, cinBuf, sizeof(cinBuf));
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-char* testName[] = {
+const char* testName[] = {
   "low.low",
   "low.Mix",
   "low.UP",
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ bool checkName(char first, size_t len) {
     return false;
   }
   for (i = 1; i < (len - 4); i++) {
-    if (name[i] != ('0' + (i + 1) %10)) {
+    if (name[i] != (char)('0' + (i + 1) %10)) {
       return false;
     }
   }
-  char* p = ".txt";
+  const char* p = ".txt";
   while (*p) {
     if (name[i++] != *p++) {
       return false;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void makeName(char first, size_t len) {
   for (i = 1; i < (len - 4); i++) {
     name[i] = '0' + (i + 1) %10;
   }
-  char* p = ".txt";
+  const char* p = ".txt";
   while (*p) name[i++] = *p++;
   name[i] = 0;
 }
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ void makeName(char first, size_t len) {
 void basicTest() {
   size_t i;
   size_t n = sd.vol()->fatType() == 32 ? 255 : 99;
-  uint16_t index;
   uint16_t maxIndex = 0;
   
   makeName('Z', 256);

SdFatTestSuite/examples/ostreamTest/ostreamTest.ino

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void ostreamNumber() {
 void ostreamStr() {
   char buf[40];
   obufstream ob(buf, sizeof(buf));
-  char* c = "c";
+  char c[] = "c";
   const char* cc = "CC";
   signed char* sc = (signed char*)"sc";
   const signed char* csc = (const signed char*)"CSC";

changes.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+12 Feb 2016
+
+Mods for Particle.io boards.
+
+Features for shared SPI with multiple block write.
+
 23 Jan 2016
 
 New Examples.

html/_arduino_files_8h.html

@@ -103,11 +103,12 @@ Include dependency graph for ArduinoFiles.h:</div>
 <div class="dyncontent">
 <div class="center"><img src="_arduino_files_8h__incl.png" border="0" usemap="#_arduino_2libraries_2_sd_fat_2src_2_fat_lib_2_arduino_files_8h" alt=""/></div>
 <map name="_arduino_2libraries_2_sd_fat_2src_2_fat_lib_2_arduino_files_8h" id="_arduino_2libraries_2_sd_fat_2src_2_fat_lib_2_arduino_files_8h">
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+<area shape="rect" id="node4" href="_sd_fat_config_8h.html" title="configuration definitions " alt="" coords="370,319,474,345"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node9" href="_fat_structs_8h.html" title="FAT file structures. " alt="" coords="103,244,197,271"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node10" href="_fat_volume_8h.html" title="FatVolume class. " alt="" coords="201,169,297,196"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node11" href="_sys_call_8h.html" title="SysCall class. " alt="" coords="221,244,300,271"/>
 </map>
 </div>
 </div><div class="textblock"><div class="dynheader">
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ Macros</h2></td></tr>
 </div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_arduino_stream_8h.html

@@ -95,23 +95,24 @@ var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "search",false,'Search');
 <p><a class="el" href="class_arduino_in_stream.html" title="Input stream for Arduino Stream objects. ">ArduinoInStream</a> and <a class="el" href="class_arduino_out_stream.html" title="Output stream for Arduino Print objects. ">ArduinoOutStream</a> classes.  
 <a href="#details">More...</a></p>
 <div class="textblock"><code>#include &quot;<a class="el" href="_fat_lib_config_8h.html">FatLibConfig.h</a>&quot;</code><br />
-<code>#include &quot;SystemInclude.h&quot;</code><br />
+<code>#include &quot;<a class="el" href="_sys_call_8h.html">SysCall.h</a>&quot;</code><br />
 <code>#include &quot;<a class="el" href="bufstream_8h.html">bufstream.h</a>&quot;</code><br />
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 Include dependency graph for ArduinoStream.h:</div>
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 <div class="center"><img src="_arduino_stream_8h__incl.png" border="0" usemap="#_arduino_2libraries_2_sd_fat_2src_2_fat_lib_2_arduino_stream_8h" alt=""/></div>
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-<area shape="rect" id="node14" href="_fat_volume_8h.html" title="FatVolume class. " alt="" coords="285,468,381,495"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node2" href="_fat_lib_config_8h.html" title="configuration definitions " alt="" coords="5,543,111,569"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node5" href="_sys_call_8h.html" title="SysCall class. " alt="" coords="440,543,519,569"/>
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+<area shape="rect" id="node8" href="iostream_8h.html" title="iostream class " alt="" coords="318,169,401,196"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node9" href="istream_8h.html" title="istream class " alt="" coords="220,244,296,271"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node16" href="ostream_8h.html" title="ostream class " alt="" coords="321,244,401,271"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node10" href="ios_8h.html" title="ios_base and ios classes " alt="" coords="245,319,295,345"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node11" href="_fat_file_8h.html" title="FatFile class. " alt="" coords="233,393,307,420"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node14" href="_fat_structs_8h.html" title="FAT file structures. " alt="" coords="264,543,359,569"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node15" href="_fat_volume_8h.html" title="FatVolume class. " alt="" coords="234,468,330,495"/>
 </map>
 </div>
 </div><table class="memberdecls">
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ Classes</h2></td></tr>
 </div></div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_digital_pin_8h.html

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Functions</h2></td></tr>
 </div></div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_fat_file_8h.html

@@ -108,10 +108,11 @@ Include dependency graph for FatFile.h:</div>
 <div class="dyncontent">
 <div class="center"><img src="_fat_file_8h__incl.png" border="0" usemap="#_arduino_2libraries_2_sd_fat_2src_2_fat_lib_2_fat_file_8h" alt=""/></div>
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-<area shape="rect" id="node7" href="_sd_fat_config_8h.html" title="configuration definitions " alt="" coords="205,244,309,271"/>
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+<area shape="rect" id="node8" href="_fat_structs_8h.html" title="FAT file structures. " alt="" coords="339,169,433,196"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node9" href="_fat_volume_8h.html" title="FatVolume class. " alt="" coords="197,95,293,121"/>
+<area shape="rect" id="node7" href="_sd_fat_config_8h.html" title="configuration definitions " alt="" coords="151,244,255,271"/>
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 </div>
 </div><div class="textblock"><div class="dynheader">
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ Variables</h2></td></tr>
 </div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_fat_file_system_8h.html

@@ -102,12 +102,13 @@ Include dependency graph for FatFileSystem.h:</div>
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+<area shape="rect" id="node9" href="_fat_file_8h.html" title="FatFile class. " alt="" coords="283,169,356,196"/>
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+<area shape="rect" id="node8" href="_fat_structs_8h.html" title="FAT file structures. " alt="" coords="5,319,100,345"/>
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 </div></div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
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html/_fat_lib_config_8h.html

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 </div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_fat_structs_8h.html

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 </div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_fat_volume_8h.html

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "search",false,'Search');
 <p><a class="el" href="class_fat_volume.html" title="Access FAT16 and FAT32 volumes on raw file devices. ">FatVolume</a> class.  
 <a href="#details">More...</a></p>
 <div class="textblock"><code>#include &lt;stddef.h&gt;</code><br />
-<code>#include &quot;SystemInclude.h&quot;</code><br />
+<code>#include &quot;<a class="el" href="_sys_call_8h.html">SysCall.h</a>&quot;</code><br />
 <code>#include &quot;<a class="el" href="_fat_lib_config_8h.html">FatLibConfig.h</a>&quot;</code><br />
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@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ Typedefs</h2></td></tr>
 </div><!-- contents -->
 <!-- start footer part -->
 <hr class="footer"/><address class="footer"><small>
-Generated on Sat Jan 23 2016 13:44:27 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
+Generated on Fri Feb 12 2016 13:43:49 for SdFat by &#160;<a href="http://www.doxygen.org/index.html">
 <img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/>
 </a> 1.8.10
 </small></address>

html/_free_stack_8h.html

@@ -85,19 +85,87 @@ var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "search",false,'Search');
 </div>
 </div><!-- top -->
 <div class="header">
+  <div class="summary">
+<a href="#func-members">Functions</a> &#124;
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   <div class="headertitle">
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 <div class="contents">
 
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+<p><a class="el" href="_free_stack_8h.html#a2c0121d5649d35329a8d0a71e4ffb89b">FreeStack()</a> function.  
 <a href="#details">More...</a></p>
+<table class="memberdecls">
+<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="func-members"></a>
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+</table>
 <a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
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+<div class="textblock"><p><a class="el" href="_free_stack_8h.html#a2c0121d5649d35329a8d0a71e4ffb89b">FreeStack()</a> function. </p>
+</div><h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
+<a class="anchor" id="a2c0121d5649d35329a8d0a71e4ffb89b"></a>
+<div class="memitem">
+<div class="memproto">
+<table class="mlabels">
+  <tr>
+  <td class="mlabels-left">
+      <table class="memname">
+        <tr>
+          <td class="memname">static int FreeStack </td>
+          <td>(</td>
+          <td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
+          <td></td>
+        </tr>
+      </table>
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