|
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661 |
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <!-- Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
- any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of
- the license is included in the
- section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
-
- This manual contains no Invariant Sections. The Front-Cover Texts are
- (a) (see below), and the Back-Cover Texts are (b) (see below).
-
- (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
-
- A GNU Manual
-
- (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
-
- You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
- software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
- funds for GNU development. -->
- <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
- <title>Common Predefined Macros (The C Preprocessor)</title>
-
- <meta name="description" content="Common Predefined Macros (The C Preprocessor)">
- <meta name="keywords" content="Common Predefined Macros (The C Preprocessor)">
- <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
- <meta name="distribution" content="global">
- <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
- <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
- <link href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" rel="index" title="Index of Directives">
- <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
- <link href="Predefined-Macros.html#Predefined-Macros" rel="up" title="Predefined Macros">
- <link href="System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros.html#System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros" rel="next" title="System-specific Predefined Macros">
- <link href="Standard-Predefined-Macros.html#Standard-Predefined-Macros" rel="prev" title="Standard Predefined Macros">
- <style type="text/css">
- <!--
- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
- blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
- blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
- blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
- div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
- kbd {font-style: oblique}
- pre.display {font-family: inherit}
- pre.format {font-family: inherit}
- pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
- pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
- pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
- pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
- pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
- pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
- span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
- span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
- span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
- ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
- -->
- </style>
-
-
- </head>
-
- <body lang="en">
- <a name="Common-Predefined-Macros"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros.html#System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros" accesskey="n" rel="next">System-specific Predefined Macros</a>, Previous: <a href="Standard-Predefined-Macros.html#Standard-Predefined-Macros" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Standard Predefined Macros</a>, Up: <a href="Predefined-Macros.html#Predefined-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Predefined Macros</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <a name="Common-Predefined-Macros-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">3.7.2 Common Predefined Macros</h4>
- <a name="index-common-predefined-macros"></a>
-
- <p>The common predefined macros are GNU C extensions. They are available
- with the same meanings regardless of the machine or operating system on
- which you are using GNU C or GNU Fortran. Their names all start with
- double underscores.
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>__COUNTER__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to sequential integral values starting from 0. In
- conjunction with the <code>##</code> operator, this provides a convenient means to
- generate unique identifiers. Care must be taken to ensure that
- <code>__COUNTER__</code> is not expanded prior to inclusion of precompiled headers
- which use it. Otherwise, the precompiled headers will not be used.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GFORTRAN__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>The GNU Fortran compiler defines this.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GNUC__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GNUC_MINOR__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined by all GNU compilers that use the C
- preprocessor: C, C++, Objective-C and Fortran. Their values are the major
- version, minor version, and patch level of the compiler, as integer
- constants. For example, GCC version <var>x</var>.<var>y</var>.<var>z</var>
- defines <code>__GNUC__</code> to <var>x</var>, <code>__GNUC_MINOR__</code> to <var>y</var>,
- and <code>__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__</code> to <var>z</var>. These
- macros are also defined if you invoke the preprocessor directly.
- </p>
- <p>If all you need to know is whether or not your program is being compiled
- by GCC, or a non-GCC compiler that claims to accept the GNU C dialects,
- you can simply test <code>__GNUC__</code>. If you need to write code
- which depends on a specific version, you must be more careful. Each
- time the minor version is increased, the patch level is reset to zero;
- each time the major version is increased, the
- minor version and patch level are reset. If you wish to use the
- predefined macros directly in the conditional, you will need to write it
- like this:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">/* <span class="roman">Test for GCC > 3.2.0</span> */
- #if __GNUC__ > 3 || \
- (__GNUC__ == 3 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 2 || \
- (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 2 && \
- __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ > 0))
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Another approach is to use the predefined macros to
- calculate a single number, then compare that against a threshold:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
- + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
- + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
- …
- /* <span class="roman">Test for GCC > 3.2.0</span> */
- #if GCC_VERSION > 30200
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Many people find this form easier to understand.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GNUG__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>The GNU C++ compiler defines this. Testing it is equivalent to
- testing <code><span class="nolinebreak">(__GNUC__</span> && <span class="nolinebreak">__cplusplus)</span><!-- /@w --></code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__STRICT_ANSI__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>GCC defines this macro if and only if the <samp>-ansi</samp> switch, or a
- <samp>-std</samp> switch specifying strict conformance to some version of ISO C
- or ISO C++, was specified when GCC was invoked. It is defined to ‘<samp>1</samp>’.
- This macro exists primarily to direct GNU libc’s header files to use only
- definitions found in standard C.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__BASE_FILE__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to the name of the main input file, in the form
- of a C string constant. This is the source file that was specified
- on the command line of the preprocessor or C compiler.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__INCLUDE_LEVEL__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to a decimal integer constant that represents the
- depth of nesting in include files. The value of this macro is
- incremented on every ‘<samp>#include</samp>’ directive and decremented at the
- end of every included file. It starts out at 0, its value within the
- base file specified on the command line.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__ELF__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined if the target uses the ELF object format.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__VERSION__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to a string constant which describes the version of
- the compiler in use. You should not rely on its contents having any
- particular form, but it can be counted on to contain at least the
- release number.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__OPTIMIZE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__NO_INLINE__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros describe the compilation mode. <code>__OPTIMIZE__</code> is
- defined in all optimizing compilations. <code>__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__</code> is
- defined if the compiler is optimizing for size, not speed.
- <code>__NO_INLINE__</code> is defined if no functions will be inlined into
- their callers (when not optimizing, or when inlining has been
- specifically disabled by <samp>-fno-inline</samp>).
- </p>
- <p>These macros cause certain GNU header files to provide optimized
- definitions, using macros or inline functions, of system library
- functions. You should not use these macros in any way unless you make
- sure that programs will execute with the same effect whether or not they
- are defined. If they are defined, their value is 1.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GNUC_GNU_INLINE__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>GCC defines this macro if functions declared <code>inline</code> will be
- handled in GCC’s traditional gnu90 mode. Object files will contain
- externally visible definitions of all functions declared <code>inline</code>
- without <code>extern</code> or <code>static</code>. They will not contain any
- definitions of any functions declared <code>extern inline</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GNUC_STDC_INLINE__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>GCC defines this macro if functions declared <code>inline</code> will be
- handled according to the ISO C99 or later standards. Object files will contain
- externally visible definitions of all functions declared <code>extern
- inline</code>. They will not contain definitions of any functions declared
- <code>inline</code> without <code>extern</code>.
- </p>
- <p>If this macro is defined, GCC supports the <code>gnu_inline</code> function
- attribute as a way to always get the gnu90 behavior.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__CHAR_UNSIGNED__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>GCC defines this macro if and only if the data type <code>char</code> is
- unsigned on the target machine. It exists to cause the standard header
- file <samp>limits.h</samp> to work correctly. You should not use this macro
- yourself; instead, refer to the standard macros defined in <samp>limits.h</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Like <code>__CHAR_UNSIGNED__</code>, this macro is defined if and only if the
- data type <code>wchar_t</code> is unsigned and the front-end is in C++ mode.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__REGISTER_PREFIX__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to a single token (not a string constant) which is
- the prefix applied to CPU register names in assembly language for this
- target. You can use it to write assembly that is usable in multiple
- environments. For example, in the <code>m68k-aout</code> environment it
- expands to nothing, but in the <code>m68k-coff</code> environment it expands
- to a single ‘<samp>%</samp>’.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to a single token which is the prefix applied to
- user labels (symbols visible to C code) in assembly. For example, in
- the <code>m68k-aout</code> environment it expands to an ‘<samp>_</samp>’, but in the
- <code>m68k-coff</code> environment it expands to nothing.
- </p>
- <p>This macro will have the correct definition even if
- <samp>-f(no-)underscores</samp> is in use, but it will not be correct if
- target-specific options that adjust this prefix are used (e.g. the
- OSF/rose <samp>-mno-underscores</samp> option).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SIZE_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__PTRDIFF_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WCHAR_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WINT_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTMAX_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINTMAX_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIG_ATOMIC_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST8_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST16_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST32_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST64_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTPTR_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINTPTR_TYPE__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined to the correct underlying types for the
- <code>size_t</code>, <code>ptrdiff_t</code>, <code>wchar_t</code>, <code>wint_t</code>,
- <code>intmax_t</code>, <code>uintmax_t</code>, <code>sig_atomic_t</code>, <code>int8_t</code>,
- <code>int16_t</code>, <code>int32_t</code>, <code>int64_t</code>, <code>uint8_t</code>,
- <code>uint16_t</code>, <code>uint32_t</code>, <code>uint64_t</code>,
- <code>int_least8_t</code>, <code>int_least16_t</code>, <code>int_least32_t</code>,
- <code>int_least64_t</code>, <code>uint_least8_t</code>, <code>uint_least16_t</code>,
- <code>uint_least32_t</code>, <code>uint_least64_t</code>, <code>int_fast8_t</code>,
- <code>int_fast16_t</code>, <code>int_fast32_t</code>, <code>int_fast64_t</code>,
- <code>uint_fast8_t</code>, <code>uint_fast16_t</code>, <code>uint_fast32_t</code>,
- <code>uint_fast64_t</code>, <code>intptr_t</code>, and <code>uintptr_t</code> typedefs,
- respectively. They exist to make the standard header files
- <samp>stddef.h</samp>, <samp>stdint.h</samp>, and <samp>wchar.h</samp> work correctly.
- You should not use these macros directly; instead, include the
- appropriate headers and use the typedefs. Some of these macros may
- not be defined on particular systems if GCC does not provide a
- <samp>stdint.h</samp> header on those systems.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__CHAR_BIT__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Defined to the number of bits used in the representation of the
- <code>char</code> data type. It exists to make the standard header given
- numerical limits work correctly. You should not use
- this macro directly; instead, include the appropriate headers.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SCHAR_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WCHAR_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SHRT_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__LONG_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__LONG_LONG_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WINT_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZE_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__PTRDIFF_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTMAX_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINTMAX_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_LEAST64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST8_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST16_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST32_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT_FAST64_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTPTR_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINTPTR_MAX__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WCHAR_MIN__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WINT_MIN__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Defined to the maximum value of the <code>signed char</code>, <code>wchar_t</code>,
- <code>signed short</code>,
- <code>signed int</code>, <code>signed long</code>, <code>signed long long</code>,
- <code>wint_t</code>, <code>size_t</code>, <code>ptrdiff_t</code>,
- <code>intmax_t</code>, <code>uintmax_t</code>, <code>sig_atomic_t</code>, <code>int8_t</code>,
- <code>int16_t</code>, <code>int32_t</code>, <code>int64_t</code>, <code>uint8_t</code>,
- <code>uint16_t</code>, <code>uint32_t</code>, <code>uint64_t</code>,
- <code>int_least8_t</code>, <code>int_least16_t</code>, <code>int_least32_t</code>,
- <code>int_least64_t</code>, <code>uint_least8_t</code>, <code>uint_least16_t</code>,
- <code>uint_least32_t</code>, <code>uint_least64_t</code>, <code>int_fast8_t</code>,
- <code>int_fast16_t</code>, <code>int_fast32_t</code>, <code>int_fast64_t</code>,
- <code>uint_fast8_t</code>, <code>uint_fast16_t</code>, <code>uint_fast32_t</code>,
- <code>uint_fast64_t</code>, <code>intptr_t</code>, and <code>uintptr_t</code> types and
- to the minimum value of the <code>wchar_t</code>, <code>wint_t</code>, and
- <code>sig_atomic_t</code> types respectively. They exist to make the
- standard header given numerical limits work correctly. You should not
- use these macros directly; instead, include the appropriate headers.
- Some of these macros may not be defined on particular systems if GCC
- does not provide a <samp>stdint.h</samp> header on those systems.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__INT8_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT16_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT32_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT64_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT8_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT16_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT32_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINT64_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTMAX_C</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__UINTMAX_C</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Defined to implementations of the standard <samp>stdint.h</samp> macros with
- the same names without the leading <code>__</code>. They exist the make the
- implementation of that header work correctly. You should not use
- these macros directly; instead, include the appropriate headers. Some
- of these macros may not be defined on particular systems if GCC does
- not provide a <samp>stdint.h</samp> header on those systems.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SCHAR_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SHRT_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__LONG_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__LONG_LONG_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__PTRDIFF_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZE_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WCHAR_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__WINT_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST8_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST16_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST32_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_LEAST64_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST8_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST16_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST32_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INT_FAST64_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTPTR_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__INTMAX_WIDTH__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Defined to the bit widths of the corresponding types. They exist to
- make the implementations of <samp>limits.h</samp> and <samp>stdint.h</samp> behave
- correctly. You should not use these macros directly; instead, include
- the appropriate headers. Some of these macros may not be defined on
- particular systems if GCC does not provide a <samp>stdint.h</samp> header on
- those systems.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_INT__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_LONG__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_SHORT__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_POINTER__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_FLOAT__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_DOUBLE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_WINT_T__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Defined to the number of bytes of the C standard data types: <code>int</code>,
- <code>long</code>, <code>long long</code>, <code>short</code>, <code>void *</code>, <code>float</code>,
- <code>double</code>, <code>long double</code>, <code>size_t</code>, <code>wchar_t</code>, <code>wint_t</code>
- and <code>ptrdiff_t</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__BYTE_ORDER__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__</code></dt>
- <dd><p><code>__BYTE_ORDER__</code> is defined to one of the values
- <code>__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__</code>, <code>__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__</code>, or
- <code>__ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__</code> to reflect the layout of multi-byte and
- multi-word quantities in memory. If <code>__BYTE_ORDER__</code> is equal to
- <code>__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__</code> or <code>__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__</code>, then
- multi-byte and multi-word quantities are laid out identically: the
- byte (word) at the lowest address is the least significant or most
- significant byte (word) of the quantity, respectively. If
- <code>__BYTE_ORDER__</code> is equal to <code>__ORDER_PDP_ENDIAN__</code>, then
- bytes in 16-bit words are laid out in a little-endian fashion, whereas
- the 16-bit subwords of a 32-bit quantity are laid out in big-endian
- fashion.
- </p>
- <p>You should use these macros for testing like this:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">/* <span class="roman">Test for a little-endian machine</span> */
- #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
- </pre></div>
-
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__</code></dt>
- <dd><p><code>__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__</code> is defined to one of the values
- <code>__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__</code> or <code>__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__</code> to reflect
- the layout of the words of multi-word floating-point quantities.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__DEPRECATED</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when compiling a C++ source file
- with warnings about deprecated constructs enabled. These warnings are
- enabled by default, but can be disabled with <samp>-Wno-deprecated</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__EXCEPTIONS</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when compiling a C++ source file
- with exceptions enabled. If <samp>-fno-exceptions</samp> is used when
- compiling the file, then this macro is not defined.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GXX_RTTI</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when compiling a C++ source file
- with runtime type identification enabled. If <samp>-fno-rtti</samp> is
- used when compiling the file, then this macro is not defined.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, if the compiler uses the old
- mechanism based on <code>setjmp</code> and <code>longjmp</code> for exception
- handling.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined when compiling a C++ source file with the option
- <samp>-std=c++0x</samp> or <samp>-std=gnu++0x</samp>. It indicates that some
- features likely to be included in C++0x are available. Note that these
- features are experimental, and may change or be removed in future
- versions of GCC.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GXX_WEAK__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined when compiling a C++ source file. It has the
- value 1 if the compiler will use weak symbols, COMDAT sections, or
- other similar techniques to collapse symbols with “vague linkage”
- that are defined in multiple translation units. If the compiler will
- not collapse such symbols, this macro is defined with value 0. In
- general, user code should not need to make use of this macro; the
- purpose of this macro is to ease implementation of the C++ runtime
- library provided with G++.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__NEXT_RUNTIME__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, if (and only if) the NeXT runtime
- (as in <samp>-fnext-runtime</samp>) is in use for Objective-C. If the GNU
- runtime is used, this macro is not defined, so that you can use this
- macro to determine which runtime (NeXT or GNU) is being used.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__LP64__</code></dt>
- <dt><code>_LP64</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined, with value 1, if (and only if) the compilation
- is for a target where <code>long int</code> and pointer both use 64-bits and
- <code>int</code> uses 32-bit.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SSP__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when <samp>-fstack-protector</samp> is in
- use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SSP_ALL__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 2, when <samp>-fstack-protector-all</samp> is
- in use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SSP_STRONG__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 3, when <samp>-fstack-protector-strong</samp> is
- in use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SSP_EXPLICIT__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 4, when <samp>-fstack-protector-explicit</samp> is
- in use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when <samp>-fsanitize=address</samp>
- or <samp>-fsanitize=kernel-address</samp> are in use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__SANITIZE_THREAD__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined, with value 1, when <samp>-fsanitize=thread</samp> is in use.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__TIMESTAMP__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro expands to a string constant that describes the date and time
- of the last modification of the current source file. The string constant
- contains abbreviated day of the week, month, day of the month, time in
- hh:mm:ss form, year and looks like <code>"Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973"<!-- /@w --></code>.
- If the day of the month is less than 10, it is padded with a space on the left.
- </p>
- <p>If GCC cannot determine the current date, it will emit a warning message
- (once per compilation) and <code>__TIMESTAMP__</code> will expand to
- <code>"??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ????"<!-- /@w --></code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_8</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_16</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined when the target processor supports atomic compare
- and swap operations on operands 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 bytes in length, respectively.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__HAVE_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined with the value 1 to show that this version of GCC
- supports <code>__builtin_speculation_safe_value</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined when the compiler is emitting DWARF CFI directives
- to the assembler. When this is defined, it is possible to emit those same
- directives in inline assembly.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMA</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAL</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined with value 1 if the backend supports the
- <code>fma</code>, <code>fmaf</code>, and <code>fmal</code> builtin functions, so that
- the include file <samp>math.h</samp> can define the macros
- <code>FP_FAST_FMA</code>, <code>FP_FAST_FMAF</code>, and <code>FP_FAST_FMAL</code>
- for compatibility with the 1999 C standard.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF16</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF32</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF64</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF128</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF32X</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF64X</code></dt>
- <dt><code>__FP_FAST_FMAF128X</code></dt>
- <dd><p>These macros are defined with the value 1 if the backend supports the
- <code>fma</code> functions using the additional <code>_Float<var>n</var></code> and
- <code>_Float<var>n</var>x</code> types that are defined in ISO/IEC TS
- 18661-3:2015. The include file <samp>math.h</samp> can define the
- <code>FP_FAST_FMAF<var>n</var></code> and <code>FP_FAST_FMAF<var>n</var>x</code> macros if
- the user defined <code>__STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__</code> before
- including <samp>math.h</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GCC_IEC_559</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined to indicate the intended level of support for
- IEEE 754 (IEC 60559) floating-point arithmetic. It expands to a
- nonnegative integer value. If 0, it indicates that the combination of
- the compiler configuration and the command-line options is not
- intended to support IEEE 754 arithmetic for <code>float</code> and
- <code>double</code> as defined in C99 and C11 Annex F (for example, that the
- standard rounding modes and exceptions are not supported, or that
- optimizations are enabled that conflict with IEEE 754 semantics). If
- 1, it indicates that IEEE 754 arithmetic is intended to be supported;
- this does not mean that all relevant language features are supported
- by GCC. If 2 or more, it additionally indicates support for IEEE
- 754-2008 (in particular, that the binary encodings for quiet and
- signaling NaNs are as specified in IEEE 754-2008).
- </p>
- <p>This macro does not indicate the default state of command-line options
- that control optimizations that C99 and C11 permit to be controlled by
- standard pragmas, where those standards do not require a particular
- default state. It does not indicate whether optimizations respect
- signaling NaN semantics (the macro for that is
- <code>__SUPPORT_SNAN__</code>). It does not indicate support for decimal
- floating point or the IEEE 754 binary16 and binary128 types.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__GCC_IEC_559_COMPLEX</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined to indicate the intended level of support for
- IEEE 754 (IEC 60559) floating-point arithmetic for complex numbers, as
- defined in C99 and C11 Annex G. It expands to a nonnegative integer
- value. If 0, it indicates that the combination of the compiler
- configuration and the command-line options is not intended to support
- Annex G requirements (for example, because <samp>-fcx-limited-range</samp>
- was used). If 1 or more, it indicates that it is intended to support
- those requirements; this does not mean that all relevant language
- features are supported by GCC.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>__NO_MATH_ERRNO__</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This macro is defined if <samp>-fno-math-errno</samp> is used, or enabled
- by another option such as <samp>-ffast-math</samp> or by default.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros.html#System_002dspecific-Predefined-Macros" accesskey="n" rel="next">System-specific Predefined Macros</a>, Previous: <a href="Standard-Predefined-Macros.html#Standard-Predefined-Macros" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Standard Predefined Macros</a>, Up: <a href="Predefined-Macros.html#Predefined-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Predefined Macros</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Index-of-Directives.html#Index-of-Directives" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
-
-
-
- </body>
- </html>
|