Nelze vybrat více než 25 témat Téma musí začínat písmenem nebo číslem, může obsahovat pomlčky („-“) a může být dlouhé až 35 znaků.

Stack-Smashing-Protection.html 7.3KB

před 3 roky
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  5. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
  6. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
  7. Invariant Sections being "Funding Free Software", the Front-Cover
  8. Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
  9. (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
  10. "GNU Free Documentation License".
  11. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
  12. A GNU Manual
  13. (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
  14. You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
  15. software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
  16. funds for GNU development. -->
  17. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  18. <head>
  19. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  20. <title>Stack Smashing Protection (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)</title>
  21. <meta name="description" content="Stack Smashing Protection (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)">
  22. <meta name="keywords" content="Stack Smashing Protection (GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) Internals)">
  23. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  24. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  25. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  26. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  27. <link href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" rel="index" title="Option Index">
  28. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  29. <link href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" rel="up" title="Stack and Calling">
  30. <link href="Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks.html#Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks" rel="next" title="Miscellaneous Register Hooks">
  31. <link href="Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components.html#Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components" rel="prev" title="Shrink-wrapping separate components">
  32. <style type="text/css">
  33. <!--
  34. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  35. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  36. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  37. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  38. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  40. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  41. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  42. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  43. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  44. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  45. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  46. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  47. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  48. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  49. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  50. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  51. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  52. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  53. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  54. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  55. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  56. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  57. -->
  58. </style>
  59. </head>
  60. <body lang="en">
  61. <a name="Stack-Smashing-Protection"></a>
  62. <div class="header">
  63. <p>
  64. Next: <a href="Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks.html#Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks" accesskey="n" rel="next">Miscellaneous Register Hooks</a>, Previous: <a href="Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components.html#Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Shrink-wrapping separate components</a>, Up: <a href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stack and Calling</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  65. </div>
  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="Stack-smashing-protection"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">18.9.15 Stack smashing protection</h4>
  69. <a name="index-stack-smashing-protection"></a>
  70. <dl>
  71. <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSTACK_005fPROTECT_005fGUARD"></a>Target Hook: <em>tree</em> <strong>TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_GUARD</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  72. <dd><p>This hook returns a <code>DECL</code> node for the external variable to use
  73. for the stack protection guard. This variable is initialized by the
  74. runtime to some random value and is used to initialize the guard value
  75. that is placed at the top of the local stack frame. The type of this
  76. variable must be <code>ptr_type_node</code>.
  77. </p>
  78. <p>The default version of this hook creates a variable called
  79. &lsquo;<samp>__stack_chk_guard</samp>&rsquo;, which is normally defined in <samp>libgcc2.c</samp>.
  80. </p></dd></dl>
  81. <dl>
  82. <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSTACK_005fPROTECT_005fFAIL"></a>Target Hook: <em>tree</em> <strong>TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_FAIL</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  83. <dd><p>This hook returns a <code>CALL_EXPR</code> that alerts the runtime that the
  84. stack protect guard variable has been modified. This expression should
  85. involve a call to a <code>noreturn</code> function.
  86. </p>
  87. <p>The default version of this hook invokes a function called
  88. &lsquo;<samp>__stack_chk_fail</samp>&rsquo;, taking no arguments. This function is
  89. normally defined in <samp>libgcc2.c</samp>.
  90. </p></dd></dl>
  91. <dl>
  92. <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSTACK_005fPROTECT_005fRUNTIME_005fENABLED_005fP"></a>Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_STACK_PROTECT_RUNTIME_ENABLED_P</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  93. <dd><p>Returns true if the target wants GCC&rsquo;s default stack protect runtime support, otherwise return false. The default implementation always returns true.
  94. </p></dd></dl>
  95. <dl>
  96. <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fSUPPORTS_005fSPLIT_005fSTACK"></a>Common Target Hook: <em>bool</em> <strong>TARGET_SUPPORTS_SPLIT_STACK</strong> <em>(bool <var>report</var>, struct gcc_options *<var>opts</var>)</em></dt>
  97. <dd><p>Whether this target supports splitting the stack when the options described in <var>opts</var> have been passed. This is called after options have been parsed, so the target may reject splitting the stack in some configurations. The default version of this hook returns false. If <var>report</var> is true, this function may issue a warning or error; if <var>report</var> is false, it must simply return a value
  98. </p></dd></dl>
  99. <dl>
  100. <dt><a name="index-TARGET_005fGET_005fVALID_005fOPTION_005fVALUES"></a>Common Target Hook: <em>vec&lt;const char *&gt;</em> <strong>TARGET_GET_VALID_OPTION_VALUES</strong> <em>(int <var>option_code</var>, const char *<var>prefix</var>)</em></dt>
  101. <dd><p>The hook is used for options that have a non-trivial list of possible option values. OPTION_CODE is option code of opt_code enum type. PREFIX is used for bash completion and allows an implementation to return more specific completion based on the prefix. All string values should be allocated from heap memory and consumers should release them. The result will be pruned to cases with PREFIX if not NULL.
  102. </p></dd></dl>
  103. <hr>
  104. <div class="header">
  105. <p>
  106. Next: <a href="Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks.html#Miscellaneous-Register-Hooks" accesskey="n" rel="next">Miscellaneous Register Hooks</a>, Previous: <a href="Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components.html#Shrink_002dwrapping-separate-components" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Shrink-wrapping separate components</a>, Up: <a href="Stack-and-Calling.html#Stack-and-Calling" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stack and Calling</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  107. </div>
  108. </body>
  109. </html>