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Event-Designators.html 4.8KB

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  60. Next: <a href="Word-Designators.html#Word-Designators" accesskey="n" rel="next">Word Designators</a>, Up: <a href="History-Interaction.html#History-Interaction" accesskey="u" rel="up">History Interaction</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  63. <a name="Event-Designators-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsection">33.1.1 Event Designators</h4>
  65. <a name="index-event-designators"></a>
  66. <p>An event designator is a reference to a command line entry in the
  67. history list.
  68. Unless the reference is absolute, events are relative to the current
  69. position in the history list.
  70. <a name="index-history-events"></a>
  71. </p>
  72. <dl compact="compact">
  73. <dt><code>!</code></dt>
  74. <dd><p>Start a history substitution, except when followed by a space, tab,
  75. the end of the line, or &lsquo;<samp>=</samp>&rsquo;.
  76. </p>
  77. </dd>
  78. <dt><code>!<var>n</var></code></dt>
  79. <dd><p>Refer to command line <var>n</var>.
  80. </p>
  81. </dd>
  82. <dt><code>!-<var>n</var></code></dt>
  83. <dd><p>Refer to the command <var>n</var> lines back.
  84. </p>
  85. </dd>
  86. <dt><code>!!</code></dt>
  87. <dd><p>Refer to the previous command. This is a synonym for &lsquo;<samp>!-1</samp>&rsquo;.
  88. </p>
  89. </dd>
  90. <dt><code>!<var>string</var></code></dt>
  91. <dd><p>Refer to the most recent command
  92. preceding the current position in the history list
  93. starting with <var>string</var>.
  94. </p>
  95. </dd>
  96. <dt><code>!?<var>string</var>[?]</code></dt>
  97. <dd><p>Refer to the most recent command
  98. preceding the current position in the history list
  99. containing <var>string</var>.
  100. The trailing
  101. &lsquo;<samp>?</samp>&rsquo; may be omitted if the <var>string</var> is followed immediately by
  102. a newline.
  103. </p>
  104. </dd>
  105. <dt><code>^<var>string1</var>^<var>string2</var>^</code></dt>
  106. <dd><p>Quick Substitution. Repeat the last command, replacing <var>string1</var>
  107. with <var>string2</var>. Equivalent to
  108. <code>!!:s/<var>string1</var>/<var>string2</var>/</code>.
  109. </p>
  110. </dd>
  111. <dt><code>!#</code></dt>
  112. <dd><p>The entire command line typed so far.
  113. </p>
  114. </dd>
  115. </dl>
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