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<a name="Memory-Ports-in-Guile"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Iterators-In-Guile.html#Iterators-In-Guile" accesskey="n" rel="next">Iterators In Guile</a>, Previous: <a href="I_002fO-Ports-in-Guile.html#I_002fO-Ports-in-Guile" accesskey="p" rel="prev">I/O Ports in Guile</a>, Up: <a href="Guile-API.html#Guile-API" accesskey="u" rel="up">Guile API</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Memory-Ports-in-Guile-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsubsection">23.3.3.24 Memory Ports in Guile</h4>

<p><small>GDB</small> provides a <code>port</code> interface to target memory.
This allows Guile code to read/write target memory using Guile&rsquo;s port and
bytevector functionality.  The main routine is <code>open-memory</code> which
returns a port object.  One can then read/write memory using that object.
</p>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-open_002dmemory"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>open-memory</strong> <em><span class="roman">[</span>#:mode mode] <span class="roman">[</span>#:start address] <span class="roman">[</span>#:size size]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Return a port object that can be used for reading and writing memory.
The port will be open according to <var>mode</var>, which is the standard
mode argument to Guile port open routines, except that the &lsquo;<samp>&quot;a&quot;</samp>&rsquo;
and &lsquo;<samp>&quot;l&quot;</samp>&rsquo; modes are not supported.
See <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/File-Ports.html#File-Ports">File Ports</a> in <cite>GNU Guile Reference Manual</cite>.
The &lsquo;<samp>&quot;b&quot;</samp>&rsquo; (binary) character may be present, but is ignored:
memory ports are binary only.  If &lsquo;<samp>&quot;0&quot;</samp>&rsquo; is appended then
the port is marked as unbuffered.
The default is &lsquo;<samp>&quot;r&quot;</samp>&rsquo;, read-only and buffered.
</p>
<p>The chunk of memory that can be accessed can be bounded.
If both <var>start</var> and <var>size</var> are unspecified, all of memory can be
accessed.  If only <var>start</var> is specified, all of memory from that point
on can be accessed.  If only <var>size</var> if specified, all memory in the
range [0,<var>size</var>) can be accessed.  If both are specified, all memory
in the rane [<var>start</var>,<var>start</var>+<var>size</var>) can be accessed.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-memory_002dport_003f"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>memory-port?</strong></dt>
<dd><p>Return <code>#t</code> if <var>object</var> is an object of type <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code>.
Otherwise return <code>#f</code>.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-memory_002dport_002drange"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>memory-port-range</strong> <em>memory-port</em></dt>
<dd><p>Return the range of <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code> <var>memory-port</var> as a list
of two elements: <code>(start end)</code>.  The range is <var>start</var> to <var>end</var>
inclusive.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-memory_002dport_002dread_002dbuffer_002dsize"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>memory-port-read-buffer-size</strong> <em>memory-port</em></dt>
<dd><p>Return the size of the read buffer of <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code>
<var>memory-port</var>.
</p>
<p>This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in <small>GDB</small> 11.
It returns 0 when using Guile 2.2 or later.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-set_002dmemory_002dport_002dread_002dbuffer_002dsize_0021"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>set-memory-port-read-buffer-size!</strong> <em>memory-port size</em></dt>
<dd><p>Set the size of the read buffer of <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code>
<var>memory-port</var> to <var>size</var>.  The result is unspecified.
</p>
<p>This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in <small>GDB</small> 11.
When <small>GDB</small> is built with Guile 2.2 or later, you can call
<code>setvbuf</code> instead (see <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/manual/html_node/Buffering.html#Buffering"><code>setvbuf</code></a> in <cite>GNU
Guile Reference Manual</cite>).
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-memory_002dport_002dwrite_002dbuffer_002dsize"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>memory-port-write-buffer-size</strong> <em>memory-port</em></dt>
<dd><p>Return the size of the write buffer of <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code>
<var>memory-port</var>.
</p>
<p>This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in <small>GDB</small> 11.
It returns 0 when <small>GDB</small> is built with Guile 2.2 or later.
</p></dd></dl>

<dl>
<dt><a name="index-set_002dmemory_002dport_002dwrite_002dbuffer_002dsize_0021"></a>Scheme Procedure: <strong>set-memory-port-write-buffer-size!</strong> <em>memory-port size</em></dt>
<dd><p>Set the size of the write buffer of <code>&lt;gdb:memory-port&gt;</code>
<var>memory-port</var> to <var>size</var>.  The result is unspecified.
</p>
<p>This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in <small>GDB</small> 11.
When <small>GDB</small> is built with Guile 2.2 or later, you can call
<code>setvbuf</code> instead.
</p></dd></dl>

<p>A memory port is closed like any other port, with <code>close-port</code>.
</p>
<p>Combined with Guile&rsquo;s <code>bytevectors</code>, memory ports provide a lot
of utility.  For example, to fill a buffer of 10 integers in memory,
one can do something like the following.
</p>
<div class="smallexample">
<pre class="smallexample">;; In the program: int buffer[10];
(use-modules (rnrs bytevectors))
(use-modules (rnrs io ports))
(define addr (parse-and-eval &quot;buffer&quot;))
(define n 10)
(define byte-size (* n 4))
(define mem-port (open-memory #:mode &quot;r+&quot; #:start
                              (value-&gt;integer addr) #:size byte-size))
(define byte-vec (make-bytevector byte-size))
(do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
    ((&gt;= i n))
    (bytevector-s32-native-set! byte-vec (* i 4) (* i 42)))
(put-bytevector mem-port byte-vec)
(close-port mem-port)
</pre></div>

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