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3 年之前
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  15. <title>Symspecs (GNU gprof)</title>
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  55. <a name="Symspecs"></a>
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  57. <p>
  58. Previous: <a href="Deprecated-Options.html#Deprecated-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Deprecated Options</a>, Up: <a href="Invoking.html#Invoking" accesskey="u" rel="up">Invoking</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
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  61. <a name="Symspecs-1"></a>
  62. <h3 class="section">4.5 Symspecs</h3>
  63. <p>Many of the output options allow functions to be included or excluded
  64. using <em>symspecs</em> (symbol specifications), which observe the
  65. following syntax:
  66. </p>
  67. <div class="example">
  68. <pre class="example"> filename_containing_a_dot
  69. | funcname_not_containing_a_dot
  70. | linenumber
  71. | ( [ any_filename ] `:' ( any_funcname | linenumber ) )
  72. </pre></div>
  73. <p>Here are some sample symspecs:
  74. </p>
  75. <dl compact="compact">
  76. <dt>&lsquo;<samp>main.c</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
  77. <dd><p>Selects everything in file <samp>main.c</samp>&mdash;the
  78. dot in the string tells <code>gprof</code> to interpret
  79. the string as a filename, rather than as
  80. a function name. To select a file whose
  81. name does not contain a dot, a trailing colon
  82. should be specified. For example, &lsquo;<samp>odd:</samp>&rsquo; is
  83. interpreted as the file named <samp>odd</samp>.
  84. </p>
  85. </dd>
  86. <dt>&lsquo;<samp>main</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
  87. <dd><p>Selects all functions named &lsquo;<samp>main</samp>&rsquo;.
  88. </p>
  89. <p>Note that there may be multiple instances of the same function name
  90. because some of the definitions may be local (i.e., static). Unless a
  91. function name is unique in a program, you must use the colon notation
  92. explained below to specify a function from a specific source file.
  93. </p>
  94. <p>Sometimes, function names contain dots. In such cases, it is necessary
  95. to add a leading colon to the name. For example, &lsquo;<samp>:.mul</samp>&rsquo; selects
  96. function &lsquo;<samp>.mul</samp>&rsquo;.
  97. </p>
  98. <p>In some object file formats, symbols have a leading underscore.
  99. <code>gprof</code> will normally not print these underscores. When you name a
  100. symbol in a symspec, you should type it exactly as <code>gprof</code> prints
  101. it in its output. For example, if the compiler produces a symbol
  102. &lsquo;<samp>_main</samp>&rsquo; from your <code>main</code> function, <code>gprof</code> still prints
  103. it as &lsquo;<samp>main</samp>&rsquo; in its output, so you should use &lsquo;<samp>main</samp>&rsquo; in
  104. symspecs.
  105. </p>
  106. </dd>
  107. <dt>&lsquo;<samp>main.c:main</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
  108. <dd><p>Selects function &lsquo;<samp>main</samp>&rsquo; in file <samp>main.c</samp>.
  109. </p>
  110. </dd>
  111. <dt>&lsquo;<samp>main.c:134</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
  112. <dd><p>Selects line 134 in file <samp>main.c</samp>.
  113. </p></dd>
  114. </dl>
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