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  53. <a name="getline_002d_002d_002dread-a-line-from-a-file"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.38 <code>getline</code>&mdash;read a line from a file</h3>
  55. <a name="index-getline"></a>
  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  59. ssize_t getline(char **<var>bufptr</var>, size_t *<var>n</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>);
  60. </pre></div>
  61. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  62. <code>getline</code> reads a file <var>fp</var> up to and possibly including the
  63. newline character. The line is read into a buffer pointed to
  64. by <var>bufptr</var> and designated with size *<var>n</var>. If the buffer is
  65. not large enough, it will be dynamically grown by <code>getdelim</code>.
  66. As the buffer is grown, the pointer to the size <var>n</var> will be
  67. updated.
  68. </p>
  69. <p><code>getline</code> is equivalent to getdelim(bufptr, n, &rsquo;\n&rsquo;, fp);
  70. </p>
  71. <br>
  72. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  73. <code>getline</code> returns <code>-1</code> if no characters were successfully read,
  74. otherwise, it returns the number of bytes successfully read.
  75. at end of file, the result is nonzero.
  76. </p>
  77. <br>
  78. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  79. <code>getline</code> is a glibc extension.
  80. </p>
  81. <p>No supporting OS subroutines are directly required.
  82. </p>
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