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  53. <a name="rename_002d_002d_002drename-a-file"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.53 <code>rename</code>&mdash;rename a file</h3>
  55. <a name="index-rename"></a>
  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  59. int rename(const char *<var>old</var>, const char *<var>new</var>);
  60. </pre></div>
  61. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  62. Use <code>rename</code> to establish a new name (the string at <var>new</var>) for a
  63. file now known by the string at <var>old</var>. After a successful
  64. <code>rename</code>, the file is no longer accessible by the string at <var>old</var>.
  65. </p>
  66. <p>If <code>rename</code> fails, the file named <code>*<var>old</var></code> is unaffected. The
  67. conditions for failure depend on the host operating system.
  68. </p>
  69. <br>
  70. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  71. The result is either <code>0</code> (when successful) or <code>-1</code> (when the file
  72. could not be renamed).
  73. </p>
  74. <br>
  75. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  76. ANSI C requires <code>rename</code>, but only specifies that the result on
  77. failure be nonzero. The effects of using the name of an existing file
  78. as <code>*<var>new</var></code> may vary from one implementation to another.
  79. </p>
  80. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>link</code>, <code>unlink</code>, or <code>rename</code>.
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