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- <title>Macro define and undefine (STABS)</title>
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- <a name="Macro-define-and-undefine"></a>
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- <a name="Representation-of-_0023define-and-_0023undef"></a>
- <h2 class="chapter">6 Representation of #define and #undef</h2>
-
- <p>This section describes the stabs support for macro define and undefine
- information, supported on some systems. (e.g., with <samp>-g3</samp>
- <samp>-gstabs</samp> when using GCC).
- </p>
- <p>A <code>#define <var>macro-name</var> <var>macro-body</var></code> is represented with
- an <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> stab with a string field of
- <code><var>macro-name</var> <var>macro-body</var></code>.
- <a name="index-N_005fMAC_005fDEFINE"></a>
- </p>
- <p>An <code>#undef <var>macro-name</var></code> is represented with an
- <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code> stabs with a string field of simply
- <code><var>macro-name</var></code>.
- <a name="index-N_005fMAC_005fUNDEF"></a>
- </p>
- <p>For both <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> and <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code>, the desc field is
- the line number within the file where the corresponding <code>#define</code>
- or <code>#undef</code> occurred.
- </p>
- <p>For example, the following C code:
- </p>
- <div class="example">
- <pre class="example"> #define NONE 42
- #define TWO(a, b) (a + (a) + 2 * b)
- #define ONE(c) (c + 19)
-
- main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- func(NONE, TWO(10, 11));
- func(NONE, ONE(23));
-
- #undef ONE
- #define ONE(c) (c + 23)
-
- func(NONE, ONE(-23));
-
- return (0);
- }
-
- int global;
-
- func(int arg1, int arg2)
- {
- global = arg1 + arg2;
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>produces the following stabs (as well as many others):
- </p>
- <div class="example">
- <pre class="example"> .stabs "NONE 42",54,0,1,0
- .stabs "TWO(a,b) (a + (a) + 2 * b)",54,0,2,0
- .stabs "ONE(c) (c + 19)",54,0,3,0
- .stabs "ONE",58,0,10,0
- .stabs "ONE(c) (c + 23)",54,0,11,0
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>NOTE: In the above example, <code>54</code> is <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> and
- <code>58</code> is <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code>.
- </p>
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