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Macro-define-and-undefine.html 4.9KB

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  62. <a name="Representation-of-_0023define-and-_0023undef"></a>
  63. <h2 class="chapter">6 Representation of #define and #undef</h2>
  64. <p>This section describes the stabs support for macro define and undefine
  65. information, supported on some systems. (e.g., with <samp>-g3</samp>
  66. <samp>-gstabs</samp> when using GCC).
  67. </p>
  68. <p>A <code>#define <var>macro-name</var> <var>macro-body</var></code> is represented with
  69. an <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> stab with a string field of
  70. <code><var>macro-name</var> <var>macro-body</var></code>.
  71. <a name="index-N_005fMAC_005fDEFINE"></a>
  72. </p>
  73. <p>An <code>#undef <var>macro-name</var></code> is represented with an
  74. <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code> stabs with a string field of simply
  75. <code><var>macro-name</var></code>.
  76. <a name="index-N_005fMAC_005fUNDEF"></a>
  77. </p>
  78. <p>For both <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> and <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code>, the desc field is
  79. the line number within the file where the corresponding <code>#define</code>
  80. or <code>#undef</code> occurred.
  81. </p>
  82. <p>For example, the following C code:
  83. </p>
  84. <div class="example">
  85. <pre class="example"> #define NONE 42
  86. #define TWO(a, b) (a + (a) + 2 * b)
  87. #define ONE(c) (c + 19)
  88. main(int argc, char *argv[])
  89. {
  90. func(NONE, TWO(10, 11));
  91. func(NONE, ONE(23));
  92. #undef ONE
  93. #define ONE(c) (c + 23)
  94. func(NONE, ONE(-23));
  95. return (0);
  96. }
  97. int global;
  98. func(int arg1, int arg2)
  99. {
  100. global = arg1 + arg2;
  101. }
  102. </pre></div>
  103. <p>produces the following stabs (as well as many others):
  104. </p>
  105. <div class="example">
  106. <pre class="example"> .stabs &quot;NONE 42&quot;,54,0,1,0
  107. .stabs &quot;TWO(a,b) (a + (a) + 2 * b)&quot;,54,0,2,0
  108. .stabs &quot;ONE(c) (c + 19)&quot;,54,0,3,0
  109. .stabs &quot;ONE&quot;,58,0,10,0
  110. .stabs &quot;ONE(c) (c + 23)&quot;,54,0,11,0
  111. </pre></div>
  112. <p>NOTE: In the above example, <code>54</code> is <code>N_MAC_DEFINE</code> and
  113. <code>58</code> is <code>N_MAC_UNDEF</code>.
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