You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

Nios-II-Directives.html 6.7KB

3 jaren geleden
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as".
  4. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  5. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  6. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  7. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  8. with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
  9. Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
  10. section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
  11. -->
  12. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  13. <head>
  14. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  15. <title>Nios II Directives (Using as)</title>
  16. <meta name="description" content="Nios II Directives (Using as)">
  17. <meta name="keywords" content="Nios II Directives (Using as)">
  18. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  19. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  20. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  21. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  22. <link href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" rel="index" title="AS Index">
  23. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  24. <link href="NiosII_002dDependent.html#NiosII_002dDependent" rel="up" title="NiosII-Dependent">
  25. <link href="Nios-II-Opcodes.html#Nios-II-Opcodes" rel="next" title="Nios II Opcodes">
  26. <link href="Nios-II-Relocations.html#Nios-II-Relocations" rel="prev" title="Nios II Relocations">
  27. <style type="text/css">
  28. <!--
  29. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  30. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  31. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  32. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  33. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  34. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  40. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  41. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  43. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  45. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  48. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  49. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  50. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  51. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  52. -->
  53. </style>
  54. </head>
  55. <body lang="en">
  56. <a name="Nios-II-Directives"></a>
  57. <div class="header">
  58. <p>
  59. Next: <a href="Nios-II-Opcodes.html#Nios-II-Opcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Nios II Opcodes</a>, Previous: <a href="Nios-II-Relocations.html#Nios-II-Relocations" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Nios II Relocations</a>, Up: <a href="NiosII_002dDependent.html#NiosII_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">NiosII-Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  60. </div>
  61. <hr>
  62. <a name="Nios-II-Machine-Directives"></a>
  63. <h4 class="subsection">9.31.4 Nios II Machine Directives</h4>
  64. <a name="index-machine-directives_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  65. <a name="index-Nios-II-machine-directives"></a>
  66. <dl compact="compact">
  67. <dd>
  68. <a name="index-align-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  69. </dd>
  70. <dt><code>.align <var>expression</var> [, <var>expression</var>]</code></dt>
  71. <dd><p>This is the generic <code>.align</code> directive, however
  72. this aligns to a power of two.
  73. </p>
  74. <a name="index-half-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  75. </dd>
  76. <dt><code>.half <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  77. <dd><p>Create an aligned constant 2 bytes in size.
  78. </p>
  79. <a name="index-word-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  80. </dd>
  81. <dt><code>.word <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  82. <dd><p>Create an aligned constant 4 bytes in size.
  83. </p>
  84. <a name="index-dword-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  85. </dd>
  86. <dt><code>.dword <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  87. <dd><p>Create an aligned constant 8 bytes in size.
  88. </p>
  89. <a name="index-2byte-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  90. </dd>
  91. <dt><code>.2byte <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  92. <dd><p>Create an unaligned constant 2 bytes in size.
  93. </p>
  94. <a name="index-4byte-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  95. </dd>
  96. <dt><code>.4byte <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  97. <dd><p>Create an unaligned constant 4 bytes in size.
  98. </p>
  99. <a name="index-8byte-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  100. </dd>
  101. <dt><code>.8byte <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  102. <dd><p>Create an unaligned constant 8 bytes in size.
  103. </p>
  104. <a name="index-16byte-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  105. </dd>
  106. <dt><code>.16byte <var>expression</var></code></dt>
  107. <dd><p>Create an unaligned constant 16 bytes in size.
  108. </p>
  109. <a name="index-set-noat-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  110. </dd>
  111. <dt><code>.set noat</code></dt>
  112. <dd><p>Allows assembly code to use <code>at</code> register without
  113. warning. Macro or relaxation expansions
  114. generate warnings.
  115. </p>
  116. <a name="index-set-at-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  117. </dd>
  118. <dt><code>.set at</code></dt>
  119. <dd><p>Assembly code using <code>at</code> register generates
  120. warnings, and macro expansion and relaxation are
  121. enabled.
  122. </p>
  123. <a name="index-set-nobreak-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  124. </dd>
  125. <dt><code>.set nobreak</code></dt>
  126. <dd><p>Allows assembly code to use <code>ba</code> and <code>bt</code>
  127. registers without warning.
  128. </p>
  129. <a name="index-set-break-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  130. </dd>
  131. <dt><code>.set break</code></dt>
  132. <dd><p>Turns warnings back on for using <code>ba</code> and <code>bt</code>
  133. registers.
  134. </p>
  135. <a name="index-set-norelax-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  136. </dd>
  137. <dt><code>.set norelax</code></dt>
  138. <dd><p>Do not replace any branches or calls.
  139. </p>
  140. <a name="index-set-relaxsection-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  141. </dd>
  142. <dt><code>.set relaxsection</code></dt>
  143. <dd><p>Replace identified out-of-range branches with
  144. <code>jmp</code> sequences (default).
  145. </p>
  146. <a name="index-set-relaxall-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  147. </dd>
  148. <dt><code>.set relaxsection</code></dt>
  149. <dd><p>Replace all branch and call instructions with
  150. <code>jmp</code> and <code>callr</code> sequences.
  151. </p>
  152. <a name="index-set-directive_002c-Nios-II"></a>
  153. </dd>
  154. <dt><code>.set &hellip;</code></dt>
  155. <dd><p>All other <code>.set</code> are the normal use.
  156. </p>
  157. </dd>
  158. </dl>
  159. <hr>
  160. <div class="header">
  161. <p>
  162. Next: <a href="Nios-II-Opcodes.html#Nios-II-Opcodes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Nios II Opcodes</a>, Previous: <a href="Nios-II-Relocations.html#Nios-II-Relocations" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Nios II Relocations</a>, Up: <a href="NiosII_002dDependent.html#NiosII_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">NiosII-Dependent</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  163. </div>
  164. </body>
  165. </html>