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- <title>TILE-Gx Syntax (Using as)</title>
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- <a name="TILE_002dGx-Syntax"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="TILE_002dGx-Directives.html#TILE_002dGx-Directives" accesskey="n" rel="next">TILE-Gx Directives</a>, Previous: <a href="TILE_002dGx-Options.html#TILE_002dGx-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TILE-Gx Options</a>, Up: <a href="TILE_002dGx_002dDependent.html#TILE_002dGx_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">TILE-Gx-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <a name="Syntax-28"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">9.47.2 Syntax</h4>
- <a name="index-TILE_002dGx-syntax"></a>
- <a name="index-syntax_002c-TILE_002dGx"></a>
-
- <p>Block comments are delimited by ‘<samp>/*</samp>’ and ‘<samp>*/</samp>’. End of line
- comments may be introduced by ‘<samp>#</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>Instructions consist of a leading opcode or macro name followed by
- whitespace and an optional comma-separated list of operands:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample"><var>opcode</var> [<var>operand</var>, …]
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Instructions must be separated by a newline or semicolon.
- </p>
- <p>There are two ways to write code: either write naked instructions,
- which the assembler is free to combine into VLIW bundles, or specify
- the VLIW bundles explicitly.
- </p>
- <p>Bundles are specified using curly braces:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">{ <var>add</var> r3,r4,r5 ; <var>add</var> r7,r8,r9 ; <var>lw</var> r10,r11 }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>A bundle can span multiple lines. If you want to put multiple
- instructions on a line, whether in a bundle or not, you need to
- separate them with semicolons as in this example.
- </p>
- <p>A bundle may contain one or more instructions, up to the limit
- specified by the ISA (currently three). If fewer instructions are
- specified than the hardware supports in a bundle, the assembler
- inserts <code>fnop</code> instructions automatically.
- </p>
- <p>The assembler will prefer to preserve the ordering of instructions
- within the bundle, putting the first instruction in a lower-numbered
- pipeline than the next one, etc. This fact, combined with the
- optional use of explicit <code>fnop</code> or <code>nop</code> instructions,
- allows precise control over which pipeline executes each instruction.
- </p>
- <p>If the instructions cannot be bundled in the listed order, the
- assembler will automatically try to find a valid pipeline
- assignment. If there is no way to bundle the instructions together,
- the assembler reports an error.
- </p>
- <p>The assembler does not yet auto-bundle (automatically combine multiple
- instructions into one bundle), but it reserves the right to do so in
- the future. If you want to force an instruction to run by itself, put
- it in a bundle explicitly with curly braces and use <code>nop</code>
- instructions (not <code>fnop</code>) to fill the remaining pipeline slots in
- that bundle.
- </p>
- <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="TILE_002dGx-Opcodes.html#TILE_002dGx-Opcodes" accesskey="1">TILE-Gx Opcodes</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Opcode Naming Conventions.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="TILE_002dGx-Registers.html#TILE_002dGx-Registers" accesskey="2">TILE-Gx Registers</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Register Naming.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="TILE_002dGx-Modifiers.html#TILE_002dGx-Modifiers" accesskey="3">TILE-Gx Modifiers</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Symbolic Operand Modifiers.
- </td></tr>
- </table>
-
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="TILE_002dGx-Directives.html#TILE_002dGx-Directives" accesskey="n" rel="next">TILE-Gx Directives</a>, Previous: <a href="TILE_002dGx-Options.html#TILE_002dGx-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">TILE-Gx Options</a>, Up: <a href="TILE_002dGx_002dDependent.html#TILE_002dGx_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">TILE-Gx-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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