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- <title>Xtensa Opcodes (Using as)</title>
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- Next: <a href="Xtensa-Registers.html#Xtensa-Registers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Xtensa Registers</a>, Up: <a href="Xtensa-Syntax.html#Xtensa-Syntax" accesskey="u" rel="up">Xtensa Syntax</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Opcode-Names-2"></a>
- <h4 class="subsubsection">9.55.2.1 Opcode Names</h4>
- <a name="index-Xtensa-opcode-names"></a>
- <a name="index-opcode-names_002c-Xtensa"></a>
-
- <p>See the <cite>Xtensa Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Reference
- Manual</cite> for a complete list of opcodes and descriptions of their
- semantics.
- </p>
- <a name="index-_005f-opcode-prefix"></a>
- <p>If an opcode name is prefixed with an underscore character (‘<samp>_</samp>’),
- <code>as</code> will not transform that instruction in any way. The
- underscore prefix disables both optimization (see <a href="Xtensa-Optimizations.html#Xtensa-Optimizations">Xtensa Optimizations</a>) and relaxation (see <a href="Xtensa-Relaxation.html#Xtensa-Relaxation">Xtensa Relaxation</a>) for that particular instruction. Only
- use the underscore prefix when it is essential to select the exact
- opcode produced by the assembler. Using this feature unnecessarily
- makes the code less efficient by disabling assembler optimization and
- less flexible by disabling relaxation.
- </p>
- <p>Note that this special handling of underscore prefixes only applies to
- Xtensa opcodes, not to either built-in macros or user-defined macros.
- When an underscore prefix is used with a macro (e.g., <code>_MOV</code>), it
- refers to a different macro. The assembler generally provides built-in
- macros both with and without the underscore prefix, where the underscore
- versions behave as if the underscore carries through to the instructions
- in the macros. For example, <code>_MOV</code> may expand to <code>_MOV.N</code>.
- </p>
- <p>The underscore prefix only applies to individual instructions, not to
- series of instructions. For example, if a series of instructions have
- underscore prefixes, the assembler will not transform the individual
- instructions, but it may insert other instructions between them (e.g.,
- to align a <code>LOOP</code> instruction). To prevent the assembler from
- modifying a series of instructions as a whole, use the
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