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- <a name="AArch64-Function-Attributes"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="AMD-GCN-Function-Attributes.html#AMD-GCN-Function-Attributes" accesskey="n" rel="next">AMD GCN Function Attributes</a>, Previous: <a href="Common-Function-Attributes.html#Common-Function-Attributes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Common Function Attributes</a>, Up: <a href="Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Function Attributes</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <a name="AArch64-Function-Attributes-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">6.33.2 AArch64 Function Attributes</h4>
-
- <p>The following target-specific function attributes are available for the
- AArch64 target. For the most part, these options mirror the behavior of
- similar command-line options (see <a href="AArch64-Options.html#AArch64-Options">AArch64 Options</a>), but on a
- per-function basis.
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>general-regs-only</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-general_002dregs_002donly-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Indicates that no floating-point or Advanced SIMD registers should be
- used when generating code for this function. If the function explicitly
- uses floating-point code, then the compiler gives an error. This is
- the same behavior as that of the command-line option
- <samp>-mgeneral-regs-only</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>fix-cortex-a53-835769</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-fix_002dcortex_002da53_002d835769-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Indicates that the workaround for the Cortex-A53 erratum 835769 should be
- applied to this function. To explicitly disable the workaround for this
- function specify the negated form: <code>no-fix-cortex-a53-835769</code>.
- This corresponds to the behavior of the command line options
- <samp>-mfix-cortex-a53-835769</samp> and <samp>-mno-fix-cortex-a53-835769</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>cmodel=</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-cmodel_003d-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Indicates that code should be generated for a particular code model for
- this function. The behavior and permissible arguments are the same as
- for the command line option <samp>-mcmodel=</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>strict-align</code></dt>
- <dt><code>no-strict-align</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-strict_002dalign-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p><code>strict-align</code> indicates that the compiler should not assume that unaligned
- memory references are handled by the system. To allow the compiler to assume
- that aligned memory references are handled by the system, the inverse attribute
- <code>no-strict-align</code> can be specified. The behavior is same as for the
- command-line option <samp>-mstrict-align</samp> and <samp>-mno-strict-align</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>omit-leaf-frame-pointer</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-omit_002dleaf_002dframe_002dpointer-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Indicates that the frame pointer should be omitted for a leaf function call.
- To keep the frame pointer, the inverse attribute
- <code>no-omit-leaf-frame-pointer</code> can be specified. These attributes have
- the same behavior as the command-line options <samp>-momit-leaf-frame-pointer</samp>
- and <samp>-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tls-dialect=</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-tls_002ddialect_003d-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Specifies the TLS dialect to use for this function. The behavior and
- permissible arguments are the same as for the command-line option
- <samp>-mtls-dialect=</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>arch=</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-arch_003d-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Specifies the architecture version and architectural extensions to use
- for this function. The behavior and permissible arguments are the same as
- for the <samp>-march=</samp> command-line option.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tune=</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-tune_003d-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Specifies the core for which to tune the performance of this function.
- The behavior and permissible arguments are the same as for the <samp>-mtune=</samp>
- command-line option.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>cpu=</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-cpu_003d-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Specifies the core for which to tune the performance of this function and also
- whose architectural features to use. The behavior and valid arguments are the
- same as for the <samp>-mcpu=</samp> command-line option.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>sign-return-address</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-sign_002dreturn_002daddress-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Select the function scope on which return address signing will be applied. The
- behavior and permissible arguments are the same as for the command-line option
- <samp>-msign-return-address=</samp>. The default value is <code>none</code>. This
- attribute is deprecated. The <code>branch-protection</code> attribute should
- be used instead.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>branch-protection</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-branch_002dprotection-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Select the function scope on which branch protection will be applied. The
- behavior and permissible arguments are the same as for the command-line option
- <samp>-mbranch-protection=</samp>. The default value is <code>none</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>outline-atomics</code></dt>
- <dd><a name="index-outline_002datomics-function-attribute_002c-AArch64"></a>
- <p>Enable or disable calls to out-of-line helpers to implement atomic operations.
- This corresponds to the behavior of the command line options
- <samp>-moutline-atomics</samp> and <samp>-mno-outline-atomics</samp>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>The above target attributes can be specified as follows:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">__attribute__((target("<var>attr-string</var>")))
- int
- f (int a)
- {
- return a + 5;
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>where <code><var>attr-string</var></code> is one of the attribute strings specified above.
- </p>
- <p>Additionally, the architectural extension string may be specified on its
- own. This can be used to turn on and off particular architectural extensions
- without having to specify a particular architecture version or core. Example:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">__attribute__((target("+crc+nocrypto")))
- int
- foo (int a)
- {
- return a + 5;
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>In this example <code>target("+crc+nocrypto")</code> enables the <code>crc</code>
- extension and disables the <code>crypto</code> extension for the function <code>foo</code>
- without modifying an existing <samp>-march=</samp> or <samp>-mcpu</samp> option.
- </p>
- <p>Multiple target function attributes can be specified by separating them with
- a comma. For example:
- </p><div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">__attribute__((target("arch=armv8-a+crc+crypto,tune=cortex-a53")))
- int
- foo (int a)
- {
- return a + 5;
- }
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>is valid and compiles function <code>foo</code> for ARMv8-A with <code>crc</code>
- and <code>crypto</code> extensions and tunes it for <code>cortex-a53</code>.
- </p>
- <a name="Inlining-rules"></a>
- <h4 class="subsubsection">6.33.2.1 Inlining rules</h4>
- <p>Specifying target attributes on individual functions or performing link-time
- optimization across translation units compiled with different target options
- can affect function inlining rules:
- </p>
- <p>In particular, a caller function can inline a callee function only if the
- architectural features available to the callee are a subset of the features
- available to the caller.
- For example: A function <code>foo</code> compiled with <samp>-march=armv8-a+crc</samp>,
- or tagged with the equivalent <code>arch=armv8-a+crc</code> attribute,
- can inline a function <code>bar</code> compiled with <samp>-march=armv8-a+nocrc</samp>
- because the all the architectural features that function <code>bar</code> requires
- are available to function <code>foo</code>. Conversely, function <code>bar</code> cannot
- inline function <code>foo</code>.
- </p>
- <p>Additionally inlining a function compiled with <samp>-mstrict-align</samp> into a
- function compiled without <code>-mstrict-align</code> is not allowed.
- However, inlining a function compiled without <samp>-mstrict-align</samp> into a
- function compiled with <samp>-mstrict-align</samp> is allowed.
- </p>
- <p>Note that CPU tuning options and attributes such as the <samp>-mcpu=</samp>,
- <samp>-mtune=</samp> do not inhibit inlining unless the CPU specified by the
- <samp>-mcpu=</samp> option or the <code>cpu=</code> attribute conflicts with the
- architectural feature rules specified above.
- </p>
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="AMD-GCN-Function-Attributes.html#AMD-GCN-Function-Attributes" accesskey="n" rel="next">AMD GCN Function Attributes</a>, Previous: <a href="Common-Function-Attributes.html#Common-Function-Attributes" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Common Function Attributes</a>, Up: <a href="Function-Attributes.html#Function-Attributes" accesskey="u" rel="up">Function Attributes</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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