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SH-Built_002din-Functions.html 5.9KB

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  68. <h4 class="subsection">6.60.29 SH Built-in Functions</h4>
  69. <p>The following built-in functions are supported on the SH1, SH2, SH3 and SH4
  70. families of processors:
  71. </p>
  72. <dl>
  73. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fbuiltin_005fset_005fthread_005fpointer"></a>Built-in Function: <em>void</em> <strong>__builtin_set_thread_pointer</strong> <em>(void *<var>ptr</var>)</em></dt>
  74. <dd><p>Sets the &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo; register to the specified value <var>ptr</var>. This is usually
  75. used by system code that manages threads and execution contexts. The compiler
  76. normally does not generate code that modifies the contents of &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo; and
  77. thus the value is preserved across function calls. Changing the &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo;
  78. value in user code must be done with caution, since the compiler might use
  79. &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo; in order to access thread local variables.
  80. </p>
  81. </dd></dl>
  82. <dl>
  83. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fbuiltin_005fthread_005fpointer"></a>Built-in Function: <em>void *</em> <strong>__builtin_thread_pointer</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  84. <dd><p>Returns the value that is currently set in the &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo; register.
  85. Memory loads and stores that use the thread pointer as a base address are
  86. turned into &lsquo;<samp>GBR</samp>&rsquo; based displacement loads and stores, if possible.
  87. For example:
  88. </p><div class="smallexample">
  89. <pre class="smallexample">struct my_tcb
  90. {
  91. int a, b, c, d, e;
  92. };
  93. int get_tcb_value (void)
  94. {
  95. // Generate &lsquo;<samp>mov.l @(8,gbr),r0</samp>&rsquo; instruction
  96. return ((my_tcb*)__builtin_thread_pointer ())-&gt;c;
  97. }
  98. </pre></div>
  99. </dd></dl>
  100. <dl>
  101. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsh_005fget_005ffpscr"></a>Built-in Function: <em>unsigned int</em> <strong>__builtin_sh_get_fpscr</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  102. <dd><p>Returns the value that is currently set in the &lsquo;<samp>FPSCR</samp>&rsquo; register.
  103. </p></dd></dl>
  104. <dl>
  105. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fbuiltin_005fsh_005fset_005ffpscr"></a>Built-in Function: <em>void</em> <strong>__builtin_sh_set_fpscr</strong> <em>(unsigned int <var>val</var>)</em></dt>
  106. <dd><p>Sets the &lsquo;<samp>FPSCR</samp>&rsquo; register to the specified value <var>val</var>, while
  107. preserving the current values of the FR, SZ and PR bits.
  108. </p></dd></dl>
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