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- Next: <a href="Costs.html#Costs" accesskey="n" rel="next">Costs</a>, Previous: <a href="Anchored-Addresses.html#Anchored-Addresses" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Anchored Addresses</a>, Up: <a href="Target-Macros.html#Target-Macros" accesskey="u" rel="up">Target Macros</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Condition-Code-Status"></a>
- <h3 class="section">18.15 Condition Code Status</h3>
- <a name="index-condition-code-status"></a>
-
- <p>The macros in this section can be split in two families, according to the
- two ways of representing condition codes in GCC.
- </p>
- <p>The first representation is the so called <code>(cc0)</code> representation
- (see <a href="Jump-Patterns.html#Jump-Patterns">Jump Patterns</a>), where all instructions can have an implicit
- clobber of the condition codes. The second is the condition code
- register representation, which provides better schedulability for
- architectures that do have a condition code register, but on which
- most instructions do not affect it. The latter category includes
- most RISC machines.
- </p>
- <p>The implicit clobbering poses a strong restriction on the placement of
- the definition and use of the condition code. In the past the definition
- and use were always adjacent. However, recent changes to support trapping
- arithmatic may result in the definition and user being in different blocks.
- Thus, there may be a <code>NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK</code> between them. Additionally,
- the definition may be the source of exception handling edges.
- </p>
- <p>These restrictions can prevent important
- optimizations on some machines. For example, on the IBM RS/6000, there
- is a delay for taken branches unless the condition code register is set
- three instructions earlier than the conditional branch. The instruction
- scheduler cannot perform this optimization if it is not permitted to
- separate the definition and use of the condition code register.
- </p>
- <p>For this reason, it is possible and suggested to use a register to
- represent the condition code for new ports. If there is a specific
- condition code register in the machine, use a hard register. If the
- condition code or comparison result can be placed in any general register,
- or if there are multiple condition registers, use a pseudo register.
- Registers used to store the condition code value will usually have a mode
- that is in class <code>MODE_CC</code>.
- </p>
- <p>Alternatively, you can use <code>BImode</code> if the comparison operator is
- specified already in the compare instruction. In this case, you are not
- interested in most macros in this section.
- </p>
- <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="CC0-Condition-Codes.html#CC0-Condition-Codes" accesskey="1">CC0 Condition Codes</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Old style representation of condition codes.
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="MODE_005fCC-Condition-Codes.html#MODE_005fCC-Condition-Codes" accesskey="2">MODE_CC Condition Codes</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Modern representation of condition codes.
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