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  61. <a name="Sequence-iterators"></a>
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  64. Next: <a href="Adding-a-new-GIMPLE-statement-code.html#Adding-a-new-GIMPLE-statement-code" accesskey="n" rel="next">Adding a new GIMPLE statement code</a>, Previous: <a href="GIMPLE-sequences.html#GIMPLE-sequences" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GIMPLE sequences</a>, Up: <a href="GIMPLE.html#GIMPLE" accesskey="u" rel="up">GIMPLE</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="Sequence-iterators-1"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">12.10 Sequence iterators</h3>
  69. <a name="index-Sequence-iterators"></a>
  70. <p>Sequence iterators are convenience constructs for iterating
  71. through statements in a sequence. Given a sequence <code>SEQ</code>, here is
  72. a typical use of gimple sequence iterators:
  73. </p>
  74. <div class="smallexample">
  75. <pre class="smallexample">gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  76. for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&amp;gsi))
  77. {
  78. gimple g = gsi_stmt (gsi);
  79. /* Do something with gimple statement <code>G</code>. */
  80. }
  81. </pre></div>
  82. <p>Backward iterations are possible:
  83. </p>
  84. <div class="smallexample">
  85. <pre class="smallexample"> for (gsi = gsi_last (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&amp;gsi))
  86. </pre></div>
  87. <p>Forward and backward iterations on basic blocks are possible with
  88. <code>gsi_start_bb</code> and <code>gsi_last_bb</code>.
  89. </p>
  90. <p>In the documentation below we sometimes refer to enum
  91. <code>gsi_iterator_update</code>. The valid options for this enumeration are:
  92. </p>
  93. <ul>
  94. <li> <code>GSI_NEW_STMT</code>
  95. Only valid when a single statement is added. Move the iterator to it.
  96. </li><li> <code>GSI_SAME_STMT</code>
  97. Leave the iterator at the same statement.
  98. </li><li> <code>GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING</code>
  99. Move iterator to whatever position is suitable for linking other
  100. statements in the same direction.
  101. </li></ul>
  102. <p>Below is a list of the functions used to manipulate and use
  103. statement iterators.
  104. </p>
  105. <dl>
  106. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fstart"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_start</strong> <em>(gimple_seq seq)</em></dt>
  107. <dd><p>Return a new iterator pointing to the sequence <code>SEQ</code>&rsquo;s first
  108. statement. If <code>SEQ</code> is empty, the iterator&rsquo;s basic block is <code>NULL</code>.
  109. Use <code>gsi_start_bb</code> instead when the iterator needs to always have
  110. the correct basic block set.
  111. </p></dd></dl>
  112. <dl>
  113. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fstart_005fbb"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_start_bb</strong> <em>(basic_block bb)</em></dt>
  114. <dd><p>Return a new iterator pointing to the first statement in basic
  115. block <code>BB</code>.
  116. </p></dd></dl>
  117. <dl>
  118. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flast"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_last</strong> <em>(gimple_seq seq)</em></dt>
  119. <dd><p>Return a new iterator initially pointing to the last statement of
  120. sequence <code>SEQ</code>. If <code>SEQ</code> is empty, the iterator&rsquo;s basic block is
  121. <code>NULL</code>. Use <code>gsi_last_bb</code> instead when the iterator needs to always
  122. have the correct basic block set.
  123. </p></dd></dl>
  124. <dl>
  125. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flast_005fbb"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_last_bb</strong> <em>(basic_block bb)</em></dt>
  126. <dd><p>Return a new iterator pointing to the last statement in basic
  127. block <code>BB</code>.
  128. </p></dd></dl>
  129. <dl>
  130. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fend_005fp"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>bool</em> <strong>gsi_end_p</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  131. <dd><p>Return <code>TRUE</code> if at the end of <code>I</code>.
  132. </p></dd></dl>
  133. <dl>
  134. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fone_005fbefore_005fend_005fp"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>bool</em> <strong>gsi_one_before_end_p</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  135. <dd><p>Return <code>TRUE</code> if we&rsquo;re one statement before the end of <code>I</code>.
  136. </p></dd></dl>
  137. <dl>
  138. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fnext"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_next</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i)</em></dt>
  139. <dd><p>Advance the iterator to the next gimple statement.
  140. </p></dd></dl>
  141. <dl>
  142. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fprev"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_prev</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i)</em></dt>
  143. <dd><p>Advance the iterator to the previous gimple statement.
  144. </p></dd></dl>
  145. <dl>
  146. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fstmt"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple</em> <strong>gsi_stmt</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  147. <dd><p>Return the current stmt.
  148. </p></dd></dl>
  149. <dl>
  150. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fafter_005flabels"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_after_labels</strong> <em>(basic_block bb)</em></dt>
  151. <dd><p>Return a block statement iterator that points to the first
  152. non-label statement in block <code>BB</code>.
  153. </p></dd></dl>
  154. <dl>
  155. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fstmt_005fptr"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple *</em> <strong>gsi_stmt_ptr</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i)</em></dt>
  156. <dd><p>Return a pointer to the current stmt.
  157. </p></dd></dl>
  158. <dl>
  159. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fbb"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>basic_block</em> <strong>gsi_bb</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  160. <dd><p>Return the basic block associated with this iterator.
  161. </p></dd></dl>
  162. <dl>
  163. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fseq"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_seq</em> <strong>gsi_seq</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  164. <dd><p>Return the sequence associated with this iterator.
  165. </p></dd></dl>
  166. <dl>
  167. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fremove"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_remove</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, bool remove_eh_info)</em></dt>
  168. <dd><p>Remove the current stmt from the sequence. The iterator is
  169. updated to point to the next statement. When <code>REMOVE_EH_INFO</code> is
  170. true we remove the statement pointed to by iterator <code>I</code> from the <code>EH</code>
  171. tables. Otherwise we do not modify the <code>EH</code> tables. Generally,
  172. <code>REMOVE_EH_INFO</code> should be true when the statement is going to be
  173. removed from the <code>IL</code> and not reinserted elsewhere.
  174. </p></dd></dl>
  175. <dl>
  176. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flink_005fseq_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_link_seq_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  177. <dd><p>Links the sequence of statements <code>SEQ</code> before the statement pointed
  178. by iterator <code>I</code>. <code>MODE</code> indicates what to do with the iterator
  179. after insertion (see <code>enum gsi_iterator_update</code> above).
  180. </p></dd></dl>
  181. <dl>
  182. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flink_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_link_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  183. <dd><p>Links statement <code>G</code> before the statement pointed-to by iterator <code>I</code>.
  184. Updates iterator <code>I</code> according to <code>MODE</code>.
  185. </p></dd></dl>
  186. <dl>
  187. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flink_005fseq_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_link_seq_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  188. <dd><p>Links sequence <code>SEQ</code> after the statement pointed-to by iterator <code>I</code>.
  189. <code>MODE</code> is as in <code>gsi_insert_after</code>.
  190. </p></dd></dl>
  191. <dl>
  192. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005flink_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_link_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple g, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  193. <dd><p>Links statement <code>G</code> after the statement pointed-to by iterator <code>I</code>.
  194. <code>MODE</code> is as in <code>gsi_insert_after</code>.
  195. </p></dd></dl>
  196. <dl>
  197. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fsplit_005fseq_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_seq</em> <strong>gsi_split_seq_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator i)</em></dt>
  198. <dd><p>Move all statements in the sequence after <code>I</code> to a new sequence.
  199. Return this new sequence.
  200. </p></dd></dl>
  201. <dl>
  202. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fsplit_005fseq_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_seq</em> <strong>gsi_split_seq_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i)</em></dt>
  203. <dd><p>Move all statements in the sequence before <code>I</code> to a new sequence.
  204. Return this new sequence.
  205. </p></dd></dl>
  206. <dl>
  207. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005freplace"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_replace</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, bool update_eh_info)</em></dt>
  208. <dd><p>Replace the statement pointed-to by <code>I</code> to <code>STMT</code>. If <code>UPDATE_EH_INFO</code>
  209. is true, the exception handling information of the original
  210. statement is moved to the new statement.
  211. </p></dd></dl>
  212. <dl>
  213. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  214. <dd><p>Insert statement <code>STMT</code> before the statement pointed-to by iterator
  215. <code>I</code>, update <code>STMT</code>&rsquo;s basic block and scan it for new operands. <code>MODE</code>
  216. specifies how to update iterator <code>I</code> after insertion (see enum
  217. <code>gsi_iterator_update</code>).
  218. </p></dd></dl>
  219. <dl>
  220. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fseq_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_seq_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  221. <dd><p>Like <code>gsi_insert_before</code>, but for all the statements in <code>SEQ</code>.
  222. </p></dd></dl>
  223. <dl>
  224. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple stmt, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  225. <dd><p>Insert statement <code>STMT</code> after the statement pointed-to by iterator
  226. <code>I</code>, update <code>STMT</code>&rsquo;s basic block and scan it for new operands. <code>MODE</code>
  227. specifies how to update iterator <code>I</code> after insertion (see enum
  228. <code>gsi_iterator_update</code>).
  229. </p></dd></dl>
  230. <dl>
  231. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fseq_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_seq_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *i, gimple_seq seq, enum gsi_iterator_update mode)</em></dt>
  232. <dd><p>Like <code>gsi_insert_after</code>, but for all the statements in <code>SEQ</code>.
  233. </p></dd></dl>
  234. <dl>
  235. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005ffor_005fstmt"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>gimple_stmt_iterator</em> <strong>gsi_for_stmt</strong> <em>(gimple stmt)</em></dt>
  236. <dd><p>Finds iterator for <code>STMT</code>.
  237. </p></dd></dl>
  238. <dl>
  239. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fmove_005fafter"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_move_after</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *from, gimple_stmt_iterator *to)</em></dt>
  240. <dd><p>Move the statement at <code>FROM</code> so it comes right after the statement
  241. at <code>TO</code>.
  242. </p></dd></dl>
  243. <dl>
  244. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fmove_005fbefore"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_move_before</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *from, gimple_stmt_iterator *to)</em></dt>
  245. <dd><p>Move the statement at <code>FROM</code> so it comes right before the statement
  246. at <code>TO</code>.
  247. </p></dd></dl>
  248. <dl>
  249. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fmove_005fto_005fbb_005fend"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_move_to_bb_end</strong> <em>(gimple_stmt_iterator *from, basic_block bb)</em></dt>
  250. <dd><p>Move the statement at <code>FROM</code> to the end of basic block <code>BB</code>.
  251. </p></dd></dl>
  252. <dl>
  253. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fon_005fedge"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_on_edge</strong> <em>(edge e, gimple stmt)</em></dt>
  254. <dd><p>Add <code>STMT</code> to the pending list of edge <code>E</code>. No actual insertion is
  255. made until a call to <code>gsi_commit_edge_inserts</code>() is made.
  256. </p></dd></dl>
  257. <dl>
  258. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fseq_005fon_005fedge"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_insert_seq_on_edge</strong> <em>(edge e, gimple_seq seq)</em></dt>
  259. <dd><p>Add the sequence of statements in <code>SEQ</code> to the pending list of edge
  260. <code>E</code>. No actual insertion is made until a call to
  261. <code>gsi_commit_edge_inserts</code>() is made.
  262. </p></dd></dl>
  263. <dl>
  264. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005finsert_005fon_005fedge_005fimmediate"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>basic_block</em> <strong>gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate</strong> <em>(edge e, gimple stmt)</em></dt>
  265. <dd><p>Similar to <code>gsi_insert_on_edge</code>+<code>gsi_commit_edge_inserts</code>. If a new
  266. block has to be created, it is returned.
  267. </p></dd></dl>
  268. <dl>
  269. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fcommit_005fone_005fedge_005finsert"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_commit_one_edge_insert</strong> <em>(edge e, basic_block *new_bb)</em></dt>
  270. <dd><p>Commit insertions pending at edge <code>E</code>. If a new block is created,
  271. set <code>NEW_BB</code> to this block, otherwise set it to <code>NULL</code>.
  272. </p></dd></dl>
  273. <dl>
  274. <dt><a name="index-gsi_005fcommit_005fedge_005finserts"></a>GIMPLE function: <em>void</em> <strong>gsi_commit_edge_inserts</strong> <em>(void)</em></dt>
  275. <dd><p>This routine will commit all pending edge insertions, creating
  276. any new basic blocks which are necessary.
  277. </p></dd></dl>
  278. <hr>
  279. <div class="header">
  280. <p>
  281. Next: <a href="Adding-a-new-GIMPLE-statement-code.html#Adding-a-new-GIMPLE-statement-code" accesskey="n" rel="next">Adding a new GIMPLE statement code</a>, Previous: <a href="GIMPLE-sequences.html#GIMPLE-sequences" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GIMPLE sequences</a>, Up: <a href="GIMPLE.html#GIMPLE" accesskey="u" rel="up">GIMPLE</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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