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<a name="Vector-Operations"></a>
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<a name="Vector-Operations-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">14.12 Vector Operations</h3>
<a name="index-vector-operations"></a>

<p>All normal RTL expressions can be used with vector modes; they are
interpreted as operating on each part of the vector independently.
Additionally, there are a few new expressions to describe specific vector
operations.
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dd><a name="index-vec_005fmerge"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>(vec_merge:<var>m</var> <var>vec1</var> <var>vec2</var> <var>items</var>)</code></dt>
<dd><p>This describes a merge operation between two vectors.  The result is a vector
of mode <var>m</var>; its elements are selected from either <var>vec1</var> or
<var>vec2</var>.  Which elements are selected is described by <var>items</var>, which
is a bit mask represented by a <code>const_int</code>; a zero bit indicates the
corresponding element in the result vector is taken from <var>vec2</var> while
a set bit indicates it is taken from <var>vec1</var>.
</p>
<a name="index-vec_005fselect"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>(vec_select:<var>m</var> <var>vec1</var> <var>selection</var>)</code></dt>
<dd><p>This describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.  <var>vec1</var> is
the source vector, and <var>selection</var> is a <code>parallel</code> that contains a
<code>const_int</code> (or another expression, if the selection can be made at
runtime) for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the number of
the source subpart that should be stored into it.  The result mode <var>m</var> is
either the submode for a single element of <var>vec1</var> (if only one subpart is
selected), or another vector mode with that element submode (if multiple
subparts are selected).
</p>
<a name="index-vec_005fconcat"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>(vec_concat:<var>m</var> <var>x1</var> <var>x2</var>)</code></dt>
<dd><p>Describes a vector concat operation.  The result is a concatenation of the
vectors or scalars <var>x1</var> and <var>x2</var>; its length is the sum of the
lengths of the two inputs.
</p>
<a name="index-vec_005fduplicate"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>(vec_duplicate:<var>m</var> <var>x</var>)</code></dt>
<dd><p>This operation converts a scalar into a vector or a small vector into a
larger one by duplicating the input values.  The output vector mode must have
the same submodes as the input vector mode or the scalar modes, and the
number of output parts must be an integer multiple of the number of input
parts.
</p>
<a name="index-vec_005fseries"></a>
</dd>
<dt><code>(vec_series:<var>m</var> <var>base</var> <var>step</var>)</code></dt>
<dd><p>This operation creates a vector in which element <var>i</var> is equal to
&lsquo;<samp><var>base</var> + <var>i</var>*<var>step</var></samp>&rsquo;.  <var>m</var> must be a vector integer mode.
</p></dd>
</dl>

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