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- <title>Breakpoint-related Warnings (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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- <a name="Breakpoint_002drelated-Warnings"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Previous: <a href="Error-in-Breakpoints.html#Error-in-Breakpoints" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Error in Breakpoints</a>, Up: <a href="Breakpoints.html#Breakpoints" accesskey="u" rel="up">Breakpoints</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="g_t_0060_0060Breakpoint-address-adjusted_002e_002e_002e_0027_0027"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">5.1.12 “Breakpoint address adjusted...”</h4>
- <a name="index-breakpoint-address-adjusted"></a>
-
- <p>Some processor architectures place constraints on the addresses at
- which breakpoints may be placed. For architectures thus constrained,
- <small>GDB</small> will attempt to adjust the breakpoint’s address to comply
- with the constraints dictated by the architecture.
- </p>
- <p>One example of such an architecture is the Fujitsu FR-V. The FR-V is
- a VLIW architecture in which a number of RISC-like instructions may be
- bundled together for parallel execution. The FR-V architecture
- constrains the location of a breakpoint instruction within such a
- bundle to the instruction with the lowest address. <small>GDB</small>
- honors this constraint by adjusting a breakpoint’s address to the
- first in the bundle.
- </p>
- <p>It is not uncommon for optimized code to have bundles which contain
- instructions from different source statements, thus it may happen that
- a breakpoint’s address will be adjusted from one source statement to
- another. Since this adjustment may significantly alter <small>GDB</small>’s
- breakpoint related behavior from what the user expects, a warning is
- printed when the breakpoint is first set and also when the breakpoint
- is hit.
- </p>
- <p>A warning like the one below is printed when setting a breakpoint
- that’s been subject to address adjustment:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">warning: Breakpoint address adjusted from 0x00010414 to 0x00010410.
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Such warnings are printed both for user settable and <small>GDB</small>’s
- internal breakpoints. If you see one of these warnings, you should
- verify that a breakpoint set at the adjusted address will have the
- desired affect. If not, the breakpoint in question may be removed and
- other breakpoints may be set which will have the desired behavior.
- E.g., it may be sufficient to place the breakpoint at a later
- instruction. A conditional breakpoint may also be useful in some
- cases to prevent the breakpoint from triggering too often.
- </p>
- <p><small>GDB</small> will also issue a warning when stopping at one of these
- adjusted breakpoints:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">warning: Breakpoint 1 address previously adjusted from 0x00010414
- to 0x00010410.
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>When this warning is encountered, it may be too late to take remedial
- action except in cases where the breakpoint is hit earlier or more
- frequently than expected.
- </p>
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- <p>
- Previous: <a href="Error-in-Breakpoints.html#Error-in-Breakpoints" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Error in Breakpoints</a>, Up: <a href="Breakpoints.html#Breakpoints" accesskey="u" rel="up">Breakpoints</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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