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- <a name="General-Query-Packets"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="Architecture_002dSpecific-Protocol-Details.html#Architecture_002dSpecific-Protocol-Details" accesskey="n" rel="next">Architecture-Specific Protocol Details</a>, Previous: <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#Stop-Reply-Packets" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Stop Reply Packets</a>, Up: <a href="Remote-Protocol.html#Remote-Protocol" accesskey="u" rel="up">Remote Protocol</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <a name="General-Query-Packets-1"></a>
- <h3 class="section">E.4 General Query Packets</h3>
- <a name="index-remote-query-requests"></a>
-
- <p>Packets starting with ‘<samp>q</samp>’ are <em>general query packets</em>;
- packets starting with ‘<samp>Q</samp>’ are <em>general set packets</em>. General
- query and set packets are a semi-unified form for retrieving and
- sending information to and from the stub.
- </p>
- <p>The initial letter of a query or set packet is followed by a name
- indicating what sort of thing the packet applies to. For example,
- <small>GDB</small> may use a ‘<samp>qSymbol</samp>’ packet to exchange symbol
- definitions with the stub. These packet names follow some
- conventions:
- </p>
- <ul>
- <li> The name must not contain commas, colons or semicolons.
- </li><li> Most <small>GDB</small> query and set packets have a leading upper case
- letter.
- </li><li> The names of custom vendor packets should use a company prefix, in
- lower case, followed by a period. For example, packets designed at
- the Acme Corporation might begin with ‘<samp>qacme.foo</samp>’ (for querying
- foos) or ‘<samp>Qacme.bar</samp>’ (for setting bars).
- </li></ul>
-
- <p>The name of a query or set packet should be separated from any
- parameters by a ‘<samp>:</samp>’; the parameters themselves should be
- separated by ‘<samp>,</samp>’ or ‘<samp>;</samp>’. Stubs must be careful to match the
- full packet name, and check for a separator or the end of the packet,
- in case two packet names share a common prefix. New packets should not begin
- with ‘<samp>qC</samp>’, ‘<samp>qP</samp>’, or ‘<samp>qL</samp>’<a name="DOCF20" href="#FOOT20"><sup>20</sup></a>.
- </p>
- <p>Like the descriptions of the other packets, each description here
- has a template showing the packet’s overall syntax, followed by an
- explanation of the packet’s meaning. We include spaces in some of the
- templates for clarity; these are not part of the packet’s syntax. No
- <small>GDB</small> packet uses spaces to separate its components.
- </p>
- <p>Here are the currently defined query and set packets:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>QAgent:1</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QAgent:0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Turn on or off the agent as a helper to perform some debugging operations
- delegated from <small>GDB</small> (see <a href="In_002dProcess-Agent.html#Control-Agent">Control Agent</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QAllow:<var>op</var>:<var>val</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-QAllow-packet"></a>
- <p>Specify which operations <small>GDB</small> expects to request of the
- target, as a semicolon-separated list of operation name and value
- pairs. Possible values for <var>op</var> include ‘<samp>WriteReg</samp>’,
- ‘<samp>WriteMem</samp>’, ‘<samp>InsertBreak</samp>’, ‘<samp>InsertTrace</samp>’,
- ‘<samp>InsertFastTrace</samp>’, and ‘<samp>Stop</samp>’. <var>val</var> is either 0,
- indicating that <small>GDB</small> will not request the operation, or 1,
- indicating that it may. (The target can then use this to set up its
- own internals optimally, for instance if the debugger never expects to
- insert breakpoints, it may not need to install its own trap handler.)
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qC</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-current-thread_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qC-packet"></a>
- <p>Return the current thread ID.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>QC <var>thread-id</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Where <var>thread-id</var> is a thread ID as documented in
- <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><span class="roman">(anything else)</span></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Any other reply implies the old thread ID.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qCRC:<var>addr</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-CRC-of-memory-block_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qCRC-packet"></a>
- <a name="qCRC-packet"></a><p>Compute the CRC checksum of a block of memory using CRC-32 defined in
- IEEE 802.3. The CRC is computed byte at a time, taking the most
- significant bit of each byte first. The initial pattern code
- <code>0xffffffff</code> is used to ensure leading zeros affect the CRC.
- </p>
- <p><em>Note:</em> This is the same CRC used in validating separate debug
- files (see <a href="Separate-Debug-Files.html#Separate-Debug-Files">Debugging Information in Separate
- Files</a>). However the algorithm is slightly different. When validating
- separate debug files, the CRC is computed taking the <em>least</em>
- significant bit of each byte first, and the final result is inverted to
- detect trailing zeros.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>NN</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error (such as memory fault)
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>C <var>crc32</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The specified memory region’s checksum is <var>crc32</var>.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QDisableRandomization:<var>value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-disable-address-space-randomization_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QDisableRandomization-packet"></a>
- <p>Some target operating systems will randomize the virtual address space
- of the inferior process as a security feature, but provide a feature
- to disable such randomization, e.g. to allow for a more deterministic
- debugging experience. On such systems, this packet with a <var>value</var>
- of 1 directs the target to disable address space randomization for
- processes subsequently started via ‘<samp>vRun</samp>’ packets, while a packet
- with a <var>value</var> of 0 tells the target to enable address space
- randomization.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QDisableRandomization</samp>’ is not supported
- by the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- This should only be done on targets that actually support disabling
- address space randomization.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QStartupWithShell:<var>value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-startup-with-shell_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QStartupWithShell-packet"></a>
- <p>On UNIX-like targets, it is possible to start the inferior using a
- shell program. This is the default behavior on both <small>GDB</small> and
- <code>gdbserver</code> (see <a href="Starting.html#set-startup_002dwith_002dshell">set startup-with-shell</a>). This packet is
- used to inform <code>gdbserver</code> whether it should start the
- inferior using a shell or not.
- </p>
- <p>If <var>value</var> is ‘<samp>0</samp>’, <code>gdbserver</code> will not use a shell
- to start the inferior. If <var>value</var> is ‘<samp>1</samp>’,
- <code>gdbserver</code> will use a shell to start the inferior. All other
- values are considered an error.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>). This should only be done on targets that
- actually support starting the inferior using a shell.
- </p>
- <p>Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set startup-with-shell</code>
- command; see <a href="Starting.html#set-startup_002dwith_002dshell">set startup-with-shell</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QEnvironmentHexEncoded:<var>hex-value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="QEnvironmentHexEncoded"></a><a name="index-set-environment-variable_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QEnvironmentHexEncoded-packet"></a>
- <p>On UNIX-like targets, it is possible to set environment variables that
- will be passed to the inferior during the startup process. This
- packet is used to inform <code>gdbserver</code> of an environment
- variable that has been defined by the user on <small>GDB</small> (see <a href="Environment.html#set-environment">set environment</a>).
- </p>
- <p>The packet is composed by <var>hex-value</var>, an hex encoded
- representation of the <var>name=value</var> format representing an
- environment variable. The name of the environment variable is
- represented by <var>name</var>, and the value to be assigned to the
- environment variable is represented by <var>value</var>. If the variable
- has no value (i.e., the value is <code>null</code>), then <var>value</var> will
- not be present.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>). This should only be done on targets that
- actually support passing environment variables to the starting
- inferior.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is related to the <code>set environment</code> command;
- see <a href="Environment.html#set-environment">set environment</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QEnvironmentUnset:<var>hex-value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="QEnvironmentUnset"></a><a name="index-unset-environment-variable_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QEnvironmentUnset-packet"></a>
- <p>On UNIX-like targets, it is possible to unset environment variables
- before starting the inferior in the remote target. This packet is
- used to inform <code>gdbserver</code> of an environment variable that has
- been unset by the user on <small>GDB</small> (see <a href="Environment.html#unset-environment">unset environment</a>).
- </p>
- <p>The packet is composed by <var>hex-value</var>, an hex encoded
- representation of the name of the environment variable to be unset.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>). This should only be done on targets that
- actually support passing environment variables to the starting
- inferior.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is related to the <code>unset environment</code> command;
- see <a href="Environment.html#unset-environment">unset environment</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QEnvironmentReset</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="QEnvironmentReset"></a><a name="index-reset-environment_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QEnvironmentReset-packet"></a>
- <p>On UNIX-like targets, this packet is used to reset the state of
- environment variables in the remote target before starting the
- inferior. In this context, reset means unsetting all environment
- variables that were previously set by the user (i.e., were not
- initially present in the environment). It is sent to
- <code>gdbserver</code> before the ‘<samp>QEnvironmentHexEncoded</samp>’
- (see <a href="#QEnvironmentHexEncoded">QEnvironmentHexEncoded</a>) and the ‘<samp>QEnvironmentUnset</samp>’
- (see <a href="#QEnvironmentUnset">QEnvironmentUnset</a>) packets.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>). This should only be done on targets that
- actually support passing environment variables to the starting
- inferior.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QSetWorkingDir:<span class="roman">[</span><var>directory</var><span class="roman">]</span></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="QSetWorkingDir-packet"></a><a name="index-set-working-directory_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QSetWorkingDir-packet"></a>
- <p>This packet is used to inform the remote server of the intended
- current working directory for programs that are going to be executed.
- </p>
- <p>The packet is composed by <var>directory</var>, an hex encoded
- representation of the directory that the remote inferior will use as
- its current working directory. If <var>directory</var> is an empty string,
- the remote server should reset the inferior’s current working
- directory to its original, empty value.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is only available in extended mode (see <a href="Packets.html#extended-mode">extended mode</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qfThreadInfo</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qsThreadInfo</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-list-active-threads_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qfThreadInfo-packet"></a>
- <a name="index-qsThreadInfo-packet"></a>
- <p>Obtain a list of all active thread IDs from the target (OS). Since there
- may be too many active threads to fit into one reply packet, this query
- works iteratively: it may require more than one query/reply sequence to
- obtain the entire list of threads. The first query of the sequence will
- be the ‘<samp>qfThreadInfo</samp>’ query; subsequent queries in the
- sequence will be the ‘<samp>qsThreadInfo</samp>’ query.
- </p>
- <p>NOTE: This packet replaces the ‘<samp>qL</samp>’ query (see below).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>m <var>thread-id</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A single thread ID
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>m <var>thread-id</var>,<var>thread-id</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>a comma-separated list of thread IDs
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>l</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>(lower case letter ‘<samp>L</samp>’) denotes end of list.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>In response to each query, the target will reply with a list of one or
- more thread IDs, separated by commas.
- <small>GDB</small> will respond to each reply with a request for more thread
- ids (using the ‘<samp>qs</samp>’ form of the query), until the target responds
- with ‘<samp>l</samp>’ (lower-case ell, for <em>last</em>).
- Refer to <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>, for the format of the <var>thread-id</var>
- fields.
- </p>
- <p><em>Note: <small>GDB</small> will send the <code>qfThreadInfo</code> query during the
- initial connection with the remote target, and the very first thread ID
- mentioned in the reply will be stopped by <small>GDB</small> in a subsequent
- message. Therefore, the stub should ensure that the first thread ID in
- the <code>qfThreadInfo</code> reply is suitable for being stopped by <small>GDB</small>.</em>
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qGetTLSAddr:<var>thread-id</var>,<var>offset</var>,<var>lm</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-get-thread_002dlocal-storage-address_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qGetTLSAddr-packet"></a>
- <p>Fetch the address associated with thread local storage specified
- by <var>thread-id</var>, <var>offset</var>, and <var>lm</var>.
- </p>
- <p><var>thread-id</var> is the thread ID associated with the
- thread for which to fetch the TLS address. See <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>.
- </p>
- <p><var>offset</var> is the (big endian, hex encoded) offset associated with the
- thread local variable. (This offset is obtained from the debug
- information associated with the variable.)
- </p>
- <p><var>lm</var> is the (big endian, hex encoded) OS/ABI-specific encoding of the
- load module associated with the thread local storage. For example,
- a <small>GNU</small>/Linux system will pass the link map address of the shared
- object associated with the thread local storage under consideration.
- Other operating environments may choose to represent the load module
- differently, so the precise meaning of this parameter will vary.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>XX</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Hex encoded (big endian) bytes representing the address of the thread
- local storage requested.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>qGetTLSAddr</samp>’ is not supported by the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qGetTIBAddr:<var>thread-id</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-get-thread-information-block-address"></a>
- <a name="index-qGetTIBAddr-packet"></a>
- <p>Fetch address of the Windows OS specific Thread Information Block.
- </p>
- <p><var>thread-id</var> is the thread ID associated with the thread.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>XX</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Hex encoded (big endian) bytes representing the linear address of the
- thread information block.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occured. This means that either the thread was not found, or the
- address could not be retrieved.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>qGetTIBAddr</samp>’ is not supported by the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qL <var>startflag</var> <var>threadcount</var> <var>nextthread</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Obtain thread information from RTOS. Where: <var>startflag</var> (one hex
- digit) is one to indicate the first query and zero to indicate a
- subsequent query; <var>threadcount</var> (two hex digits) is the maximum
- number of threads the response packet can contain; and <var>nextthread</var>
- (eight hex digits), for subsequent queries (<var>startflag</var> is zero), is
- returned in the response as <var>argthread</var>.
- </p>
- <p>Don’t use this packet; use the ‘<samp>qfThreadInfo</samp>’ query instead (see above).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>qM <var>count</var> <var>done</var> <var>argthread</var> <var>thread</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Where: <var>count</var> (two hex digits) is the number of threads being
- returned; <var>done</var> (one hex digit) is zero to indicate more threads
- and one indicates no further threads; <var>argthreadid</var> (eight hex
- digits) is <var>nextthread</var> from the request packet; <var>thread</var>…
- is a sequence of thread IDs, <var>threadid</var> (eight hex
- digits), from the target. See <code>remote.c:parse_threadlist_response()</code>.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qOffsets</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-section-offsets_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qOffsets-packet"></a>
- <p>Get section offsets that the target used when relocating the downloaded
- image.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>Text=<var>xxx</var>;Data=<var>yyy</var><span class="roman">[</span>;Bss=<var>zzz</var><span class="roman">]</span></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Relocate the <code>Text</code> section by <var>xxx</var> from its original address.
- Relocate the <code>Data</code> section by <var>yyy</var> from its original address.
- If the object file format provides segment information (e.g. <small>ELF</small>
- ‘<samp>PT_LOAD</samp>’ program headers), <small>GDB</small> will relocate entire
- segments by the supplied offsets.
- </p>
- <p><em>Note: while a <code>Bss</code> offset may be included in the response,
- <small>GDB</small> ignores this and instead applies the <code>Data</code> offset
- to the <code>Bss</code> section.</em>
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>TextSeg=<var>xxx</var><span class="roman">[</span>;DataSeg=<var>yyy</var><span class="roman">]</span></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Relocate the first segment of the object file, which conventionally
- contains program code, to a starting address of <var>xxx</var>. If
- ‘<samp>DataSeg</samp>’ is specified, relocate the second segment, which
- conventionally contains modifiable data, to a starting address of
- <var>yyy</var>. <small>GDB</small> will report an error if the object file
- does not contain segment information, or does not contain at least
- as many segments as mentioned in the reply. Extra segments are
- kept at fixed offsets relative to the last relocated segment.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qP <var>mode</var> <var>thread-id</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-thread-information_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qP-packet"></a>
- <p>Returns information on <var>thread-id</var>. Where: <var>mode</var> is a hex
- encoded 32 bit mode; <var>thread-id</var> is a thread ID
- (see <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Don’t use this packet; use the ‘<samp>qThreadExtraInfo</samp>’ query instead
- (see below).
- </p>
- <p>Reply: see <code>remote.c:remote_unpack_thread_info_response()</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QNonStop:1</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QNonStop:0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-non_002dstop-mode_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QNonStop-packet"></a>
- <a name="QNonStop"></a><p>Enter non-stop (‘<samp>QNonStop:1</samp>’) or all-stop (‘<samp>QNonStop:0</samp>’) mode.
- See <a href="Remote-Non_002dStop.html#Remote-Non_002dStop">Remote Non-Stop</a>, for more information.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QNonStop</samp>’ is not supported by
- the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set non-stop</code> command;
- see <a href="Non_002dStop-Mode.html#Non_002dStop-Mode">Non-Stop Mode</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:1 <span class="roman">[</span>;<var>sysno</var><span class="roman">]</span>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-catch-syscalls-from-inferior_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QCatchSyscalls-packet"></a>
- <a name="QCatchSyscalls"></a><p>Enable (‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:1</samp>’) or disable (‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:0</samp>’)
- catching syscalls from the inferior process.
- </p>
- <p>For ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:1</samp>’, each listed syscall <var>sysno</var> (encoded
- in hex) should be reported to <small>GDB</small>. If no syscall <var>sysno</var>
- is listed, every system call should be reported.
- </p>
- <p>Note that if a syscall not in the list is reported, <small>GDB</small> will
- still filter the event according to its own list from all corresponding
- <code>catch syscall</code> commands. However, it is more efficient to only
- report the requested syscalls.
- </p>
- <p>Multiple ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:1</samp>’ packets do not combine; any earlier
- ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls:1</samp>’ list is completely replaced by the new list.
- </p>
- <p>If the inferior process execs, the state of ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls</samp>’ is
- kept for the new process too. On targets where exec may affect syscall
- numbers, for example with exec between 32 and 64-bit processes, the
- client should send a new packet with the new syscall list.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. <var>nn</var> are hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls</samp>’ is not supported by
- the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set remote catch-syscalls</code>
- command (see <a href="Remote-Configuration.html#Remote-Configuration">set remote catch-syscalls</a>).
- This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QPassSignals: <var>signal</var> <span class="roman">[</span>;<var>signal</var><span class="roman">]</span>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-pass-signals-to-inferior_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QPassSignals-packet"></a>
- <a name="QPassSignals"></a><p>Each listed <var>signal</var> should be passed directly to the inferior process.
- Signals are numbered identically to continue packets and stop replies
- (see <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#Stop-Reply-Packets">Stop Reply Packets</a>). Each <var>signal</var> list item should be
- strictly greater than the previous item. These signals do not need to stop
- the inferior, or be reported to <small>GDB</small>. All other signals should be
- reported to <small>GDB</small>. Multiple ‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’ packets do not
- combine; any earlier ‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’ list is completely replaced by the
- new list. This packet improves performance when using ‘<samp>handle
- <var>signal</var> nostop noprint pass</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’ is not supported by
- the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set remote pass-signals</code>
- command (see <a href="Remote-Configuration.html#Remote-Configuration">set remote pass-signals</a>).
- This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QProgramSignals: <var>signal</var> <span class="roman">[</span>;<var>signal</var><span class="roman">]</span>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-signals-the-inferior-may-see_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QProgramSignals-packet"></a>
- <a name="QProgramSignals"></a><p>Each listed <var>signal</var> may be delivered to the inferior process.
- Others should be silently discarded.
- </p>
- <p>In some cases, the remote stub may need to decide whether to deliver a
- signal to the program or not without <small>GDB</small> involvement. One
- example of that is while detaching — the program’s threads may have
- stopped for signals that haven’t yet had a chance of being reported to
- <small>GDB</small>, and so the remote stub can use the signal list specified
- by this packet to know whether to deliver or ignore those pending
- signals.
- </p>
- <p>This does not influence whether to deliver a signal as requested by a
- resumption packet (see <a href="Packets.html#vCont-packet">vCont packet</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Signals are numbered identically to continue packets and stop replies
- (see <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#Stop-Reply-Packets">Stop Reply Packets</a>). Each <var>signal</var> list item should be
- strictly greater than the previous item. Multiple
- ‘<samp>QProgramSignals</samp>’ packets do not combine; any earlier
- ‘<samp>QProgramSignals</samp>’ list is completely replaced by the new list.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QProgramSignals</samp>’ is not supported
- by the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set remote program-signals</code>
- command (see <a href="Remote-Configuration.html#Remote-Configuration">set remote program-signals</a>).
- This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- <a name="QThreadEvents"></a></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QThreadEvents:1</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QThreadEvents:0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-thread-create_002fexit-events_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-QThreadEvents-packet"></a>
-
- <p>Enable (‘<samp>QThreadEvents:1</samp>’) or disable (‘<samp>QThreadEvents:0</samp>’)
- reporting of thread create and exit events. See <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#thread-create-event">thread create event</a>, for the reply specifications. For example, this is used in
- non-stop mode when <small>GDB</small> stops a set of threads and
- synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop replies. Without
- exit events, if one of the threads exits, <small>GDB</small> would hang
- forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a stop for that
- same thread. <small>GDB</small> does not enable this feature unless the
- stub reports that it supports it by including ‘<samp>QThreadEvents+</samp>’ in
- its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ reply.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request succeeded.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An error occurred. The error number <var>nn</var> is given as hex digits.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>QThreadEvents</samp>’ is not supported by
- the stub.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Use of this packet is controlled by the <code>set remote thread-events</code>
- command (see <a href="Remote-Configuration.html#Remote-Configuration">set remote thread-events</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qRcmd,<var>command</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-execute-remote-command_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qRcmd-packet"></a>
- <p><var>command</var> (hex encoded) is passed to the local interpreter for
- execution. Invalid commands should be reported using the output
- string. Before the final result packet, the target may also respond
- with a number of intermediate ‘<samp>O<var>output</var></samp>’ console output
- packets. <em>Implementors should note that providing access to a
- stubs’s interpreter may have security implications</em>.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A command response with no output.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><var>OUTPUT</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A command response with the hex encoded output string <var>OUTPUT</var>.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>NN</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Indicate a badly formed request.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>qRcmd</samp>’ is not recognized.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>(Note that the <code>qRcmd</code> packet’s name is separated from the
- command by a ‘<samp>,</samp>’, not a ‘<samp>:</samp>’, contrary to the naming
- conventions above. Please don’t use this packet as a model for new
- packets.)
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSearch:memory:<var>address</var>;<var>length</var>;<var>search-pattern</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-searching-memory_002c-in-remote-debugging"></a>
- <a name="index-qSearch_003amemory-packet"></a>
- <a name="index-qSearch-memory-packet"></a>
- <a name="qSearch-memory"></a><p>Search <var>length</var> bytes at <var>address</var> for <var>search-pattern</var>.
- Both <var>address</var> and <var>length</var> are encoded in hex;
- <var>search-pattern</var> is a sequence of bytes, also hex encoded.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The pattern was not found.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>1,address</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The pattern was found at <var>address</var>.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>NN</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered while searching memory.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>qSearch:memory</samp>’ is not recognized.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QStartNoAckMode</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-QStartNoAckMode-packet"></a>
- <a name="QStartNoAckMode"></a><p>Request that the remote stub disable the normal ‘<samp>+</samp>’/‘<samp>-</samp>’
- protocol acknowledgments (see <a href="Packet-Acknowledgment.html#Packet-Acknowledgment">Packet Acknowledgment</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The stub has switched to no-acknowledgment mode.
- <small>GDB</small> acknowledges this response,
- but neither the stub nor <small>GDB</small> shall send or expect further
- ‘<samp>+</samp>’/‘<samp>-</samp>’ acknowledgments in the current connection.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that the stub does not support no-acknowledgment mode.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSupported <span class="roman">[</span>:<var>gdbfeature</var> <span class="roman">[</span>;<var>gdbfeature</var><span class="roman">]</span>… <span class="roman">]</span></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-supported-packets_002c-remote-query"></a>
- <a name="index-features-of-the-remote-protocol"></a>
- <a name="index-qSupported-packet"></a>
- <a name="qSupported"></a><p>Tell the remote stub about features supported by <small>GDB</small>, and
- query the stub for features it supports. This packet allows
- <small>GDB</small> and the remote stub to take advantage of each others’
- features. ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ also consolidates multiple feature probes
- at startup, to improve <small>GDB</small> performance—a single larger
- packet performs better than multiple smaller probe packets on
- high-latency links. Some features may enable behavior which must not
- be on by default, e.g. because it would confuse older clients or
- stubs. Other features may describe packets which could be
- automatically probed for, but are not. These features must be
- reported before <small>GDB</small> will use them. This “default
- unsupported” behavior is not appropriate for all packets, but it
- helps to keep the initial connection time under control with new
- versions of <small>GDB</small> which support increasing numbers of packets.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>stubfeature</var> <span class="roman">[</span>;<var>stubfeature</var><span class="roman">]</span>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The stub supports or does not support each returned <var>stubfeature</var>,
- depending on the form of each <var>stubfeature</var> (see below for the
- possible forms).
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates that ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ is not recognized,
- or that no features needed to be reported to <small>GDB</small>.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>The allowed forms for each feature (either a <var>gdbfeature</var> in the
- ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ packet, or a <var>stubfeature</var> in the response)
- are:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>name</var>=<var>value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote protocol feature <var>name</var> is supported, and associated
- with the specified <var>value</var>. The format of <var>value</var> depends
- on the feature, but it must not include a semicolon.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><var>name</var>+</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote protocol feature <var>name</var> is supported, and does not
- need an associated value.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><var>name</var>-</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote protocol feature <var>name</var> is not supported.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><var>name</var>?</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote protocol feature <var>name</var> may be supported, and
- <small>GDB</small> should auto-detect support in some other way when it is
- needed. This form will not be used for <var>gdbfeature</var> notifications,
- but may be used for <var>stubfeature</var> responses.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Whenever the stub receives a ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ request, the
- supplied set of <small>GDB</small> features should override any previous
- request. This allows <small>GDB</small> to put the stub in a known
- state, even if the stub had previously been communicating with
- a different version of <small>GDB</small>.
- </p>
- <p>The following values of <var>gdbfeature</var> (for the packet sent by <small>GDB</small>)
- are defined:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>multiprocess</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports multiprocess
- extensions to the remote protocol. <small>GDB</small> does not use such
- extensions unless the stub also reports that it supports them by
- including ‘<samp>multiprocess+</samp>’ in its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ reply.
- See <a href="#multiprocess-extensions">multiprocess extensions</a>, for details.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>xmlRegisters</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates that <small>GDB</small> supports the XML target
- description. If the stub sees ‘<samp>xmlRegisters=</samp>’ with target
- specific strings separated by a comma, it will report register
- description.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qRelocInsn</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports the
- ‘<samp>qRelocInsn</samp>’ packet (see <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#Tracepoint-Packets">Relocate
- instruction reply packet</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>swbreak</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports the swbreak stop
- reason in stop replies. See <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#swbreak-stop-reason">swbreak stop reason</a>, for details.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>hwbreak</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports the hwbreak stop
- reason in stop replies. See <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#swbreak-stop-reason">swbreak stop reason</a>, for details.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>fork-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports fork event
- extensions to the remote protocol. <small>GDB</small> does not use such
- extensions unless the stub also reports that it supports them by
- including ‘<samp>fork-events+</samp>’ in its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ reply.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>vfork-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports vfork event
- extensions to the remote protocol. <small>GDB</small> does not use such
- extensions unless the stub also reports that it supports them by
- including ‘<samp>vfork-events+</samp>’ in its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ reply.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>exec-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> supports exec event
- extensions to the remote protocol. <small>GDB</small> does not use such
- extensions unless the stub also reports that it supports them by
- including ‘<samp>exec-events+</samp>’ in its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ reply.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>vContSupported</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>This feature indicates whether <small>GDB</small> wants to know the
- supported actions in the reply to ‘<samp>vCont?</samp>’ packet.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Stubs should ignore any unknown values for
- <var>gdbfeature</var>. Any <small>GDB</small> which sends a ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’
- packet supports receiving packets of unlimited length (earlier
- versions of <small>GDB</small> may reject overly long responses). Additional values
- for <var>gdbfeature</var> may be defined in the future to let the stub take
- advantage of new features in <small>GDB</small>, e.g. incompatible
- improvements in the remote protocol—the ‘<samp>multiprocess</samp>’ feature is
- an example of such a feature. The stub’s reply should be independent
- of the <var>gdbfeature</var> entries sent by <small>GDB</small>; first <small>GDB</small>
- describes all the features it supports, and then the stub replies with
- all the features it supports.
- </p>
- <p>Similarly, <small>GDB</small> will silently ignore unrecognized stub feature
- responses, as long as each response uses one of the standard forms.
- </p>
- <p>Some features are flags. A stub which supports a flag feature
- should respond with a ‘<samp>+</samp>’ form response. Other features
- require values, and the stub should respond with an ‘<samp>=</samp>’
- form response.
- </p>
- <p>Each feature has a default value, which <small>GDB</small> will use if
- ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ is not available or if the feature is not mentioned
- in the ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response. The default values are fixed; a
- stub is free to omit any feature responses that match the defaults.
- </p>
- <p>Not all features can be probed, but for those which can, the probing
- mechanism is useful: in some cases, a stub’s internal
- architecture may not allow the protocol layer to know some information
- about the underlying target in advance. This is especially common in
- stubs which may be configured for multiple targets.
- </p>
- <p>These are the currently defined stub features and their properties:
- </p>
- <table>
- <tr><td width="35%">Feature Name</td><td width="20%">Value Required</td><td width="12%">Default</td><td width="20%">Probe Allowed</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>PacketSize</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:auxv:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:btrace:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:btrace-conf:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:exec-file:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:features:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:libraries:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:libraries-svr4:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>augmented-libraries-svr4-read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:memory-map:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:sdata:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:write</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:threads:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:traceframe-info:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:uib:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>qXfer:fdpic:read</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>Qbtrace:off</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>Qbtrace:bts</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>Qbtrace:pt</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:bts:size</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:pt:size</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QNonStop</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QStartNoAckMode</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">Yes</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>multiprocess</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>ConditionalBreakpoints</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>ConditionalTracepoints</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>ReverseContinue</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>ReverseStep</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>TracepointSource</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QAgent</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QAllow</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QDisableRandomization</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>EnableDisableTracepoints</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QTBuffer:size</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>tracenz</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>BreakpointCommands</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>swbreak</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>hwbreak</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>fork-events</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>vfork-events</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>exec-events</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>QThreadEvents</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- <tr><td width="35%">‘<samp>no-resumed</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td><td width="12%">‘<samp>-</samp>’</td><td width="20%">No</td></tr>
- </table>
-
- <p>These are the currently defined stub features, in more detail:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dd><a name="index-packet-size_002c-remote-protocol"></a>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>PacketSize=<var>bytes</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub can accept packets up to at least <var>bytes</var> in
- length. <small>GDB</small> will send packets up to this size for bulk
- transfers, and will never send larger packets. This is a limit on the
- data characters in the packet, including the frame and checksum.
- There is no trailing NUL byte in a remote protocol packet; if the stub
- stores packets in a NUL-terminated format, it should allow an extra
- byte in its buffer for the NUL. If this stub feature is not supported,
- <small>GDB</small> guesses based on the size of the ‘<samp>g</samp>’ packet response.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:auxv:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:auxv:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-auxiliary-vector-read">qXfer auxiliary vector read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:btrace:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:btrace:read</samp>’
- packet (see <a href="#qXfer-btrace-read">qXfer btrace read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:btrace-conf:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:btrace-conf:read</samp>’
- packet (see <a href="#qXfer-btrace_002dconf-read">qXfer btrace-conf read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:exec-file:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:exec-file:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-executable-filename-read">qXfer executable filename read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:features:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:features:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-target-description-read">qXfer target description read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:libraries:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:libraries:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-library-list-read">qXfer library list read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:libraries-svr4:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:libraries-svr4:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-svr4-library-list-read">qXfer svr4 library list read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>augmented-libraries-svr4-read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the augmented form of the
- ‘<samp>qXfer:libraries-svr4:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-svr4-library-list-read">qXfer svr4 library list read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:memory-map:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:memory-map:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-memory-map-read">qXfer memory map read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:sdata:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:sdata:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-sdata-read">qXfer sdata read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-siginfo-read">qXfer siginfo read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:write</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:write</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-siginfo-write">qXfer siginfo write</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:threads:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:threads:read</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#qXfer-threads-read">qXfer threads read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:traceframe-info:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:traceframe-info:read</samp>’
- packet (see <a href="#qXfer-traceframe-info-read">qXfer traceframe info read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:uib:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:uib:read</samp>’
- packet (see <a href="#qXfer-unwind-info-block">qXfer unwind info block</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:fdpic:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:fdpic:read</samp>’
- packet (see <a href="#qXfer-fdpic-loadmap-read">qXfer fdpic loadmap read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QNonStop</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QNonStop</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#QNonStop">QNonStop</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QCatchSyscalls</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#QCatchSyscalls">QCatchSyscalls</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QPassSignals</samp>’ packet
- (see <a href="#QPassSignals">QPassSignals</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QStartNoAckMode</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QStartNoAckMode</samp>’ packet and
- prefers to operate in no-acknowledgment mode. See <a href="Packet-Acknowledgment.html#Packet-Acknowledgment">Packet Acknowledgment</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>multiprocess</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="multiprocess-extensions"></a><a name="index-multiprocess-extensions_002c-in-remote-protocol"></a>
- <p>The remote stub understands the multiprocess extensions to the remote
- protocol syntax. The multiprocess extensions affect the syntax of
- thread IDs in both packets and replies (see <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>), and
- add process IDs to the ‘<samp>D</samp>’ packet and ‘<samp>W</samp>’ and ‘<samp>X</samp>’
- replies. Note that reporting this feature indicates support for the
- syntactic extensions only, not that the stub necessarily supports
- debugging of more than one process at a time. The stub must not use
- multiprocess extensions in packet replies unless <small>GDB</small> has also
- indicated it supports them in its ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ request.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:osdata:read</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>qXfer:osdata:read</samp>’ packet
- ((see <a href="#qXfer-osdata-read">qXfer osdata read</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>ConditionalBreakpoints</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The target accepts and implements evaluation of conditional expressions
- defined for breakpoints. The target will only report breakpoint triggers
- when such conditions are true (see <a href="Conditions.html#Conditions">Break Conditions</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>ConditionalTracepoints</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub accepts and implements conditional expressions defined
- for tracepoints (see <a href="Tracepoint-Conditions.html#Tracepoint-Conditions">Tracepoint Conditions</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>ReverseContinue</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub accepts and implements the reverse continue packet
- (see <a href="Packets.html#bc">bc</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>ReverseStep</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub accepts and implements the reverse step packet
- (see <a href="Packets.html#bs">bs</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>TracepointSource</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QTDPsrc</samp>’ packet that supplies
- the source form of tracepoint definitions.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QAgent</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QAgent</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QAllow</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QAllow</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QDisableRandomization</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QDisableRandomization</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>StaticTracepoint</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-static-tracepoints_002c-in-remote-protocol"></a>
- <p>The remote stub supports static tracepoints.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>InstallInTrace</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="install-tracepoint-in-tracing"></a><p>The remote stub supports installing tracepoint in tracing.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>EnableDisableTracepoints</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub supports the ‘<samp>QTEnable</samp>’ (see <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#QTEnable">QTEnable</a>) and
- ‘<samp>QTDisable</samp>’ (see <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#QTDisable">QTDisable</a>) packets that allow tracepoints
- to be enabled and disabled while a trace experiment is running.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTBuffer:size</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub supports the ‘<samp>QTBuffer:size</samp>’ (see <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#QTBuffer_002dsize">QTBuffer-size</a>)
- packet that allows to change the size of the trace buffer.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>tracenz</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-string-tracing_002c-in-remote-protocol"></a>
- <p>The remote stub supports the ‘<samp>tracenz</samp>’ bytecode for collecting strings.
- See <a href="Bytecode-Descriptions.html#Bytecode-Descriptions">Bytecode Descriptions</a> for details about the bytecode.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>BreakpointCommands</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-breakpoint-commands_002c-in-remote-protocol"></a>
- <p>The remote stub supports running a breakpoint’s command list itself,
- rather than reporting the hit to <small>GDB</small>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:off</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>Qbtrace:off</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:bts</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>Qbtrace:bts</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:pt</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>Qbtrace:pt</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:bts:size</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:bts:size</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:pt:size</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:pt:size</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>swbreak</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>swbreak</samp>’ stop reason for memory
- breakpoints.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>hwbreak</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>hwbreak</samp>’ stop reason for hardware
- breakpoints.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>fork-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>fork</samp>’ stop reason for fork events.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>vfork-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>vfork</samp>’ stop reason for vfork events
- and vforkdone events.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>exec-events</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>exec</samp>’ stop reason for exec events.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>vContSupported</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the supported actions in the reply to
- ‘<samp>vCont?</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QThreadEvents</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub understands the ‘<samp>QThreadEvents</samp>’ packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>no-resumed</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote stub reports the ‘<samp>N</samp>’ stop reply.
- </p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSymbol::</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-symbol-lookup_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qSymbol-packet"></a>
- <p>Notify the target that <small>GDB</small> is prepared to serve symbol lookup
- requests. Accept requests from the target for the values of symbols.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The target does not need to look up any (more) symbols.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSymbol:<var>sym_name</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The target requests the value of symbol <var>sym_name</var> (hex encoded).
- <small>GDB</small> may provide the value by using the
- ‘<samp>qSymbol:<var>sym_value</var>:<var>sym_name</var></samp>’ message, described
- below.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSymbol:<var>sym_value</var>:<var>sym_name</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Set the value of <var>sym_name</var> to <var>sym_value</var>.
- </p>
- <p><var>sym_name</var> (hex encoded) is the name of a symbol whose value the
- target has previously requested.
- </p>
- <p><var>sym_value</var> (hex) is the value for symbol <var>sym_name</var>. If
- <small>GDB</small> cannot supply a value for <var>sym_name</var>, then this field
- will be empty.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The target does not need to look up any (more) symbols.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qSymbol:<var>sym_name</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The target requests the value of a new symbol <var>sym_name</var> (hex
- encoded). <small>GDB</small> will continue to supply the values of symbols
- (if available), until the target ceases to request them.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTBuffer</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTBuffer</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTDisconnected</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTDP</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTDPsrc</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTDV</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTfP</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTfV</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTFrame</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTMinFTPILen</samp>’</dt>
- <dd>
- <p>See <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#Tracepoint-Packets">Tracepoint Packets</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qThreadExtraInfo,<var>thread-id</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-thread-attributes-info_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qThreadExtraInfo-packet"></a>
- <p>Obtain from the target OS a printable string description of thread
- attributes for the thread <var>thread-id</var>; see <a href="Packets.html#thread_002did-syntax">thread-id syntax</a>,
- for the forms of <var>thread-id</var>. This
- string may contain anything that the target OS thinks is interesting
- for <small>GDB</small> to tell the user about the thread. The string is
- displayed in <small>GDB</small>’s <code>info threads</code> display. Some
- examples of possible thread extra info strings are ‘<samp>Runnable</samp>’, or
- ‘<samp>Blocked on Mutex</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>XX</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Where ‘<samp><var>XX</var>…</samp>’ is a hex encoding of <small>ASCII</small> data,
- comprising the printable string containing the extra information about
- the thread’s attributes.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>(Note that the <code>qThreadExtraInfo</code> packet’s name is separated from
- the command by a ‘<samp>,</samp>’, not a ‘<samp>:</samp>’, contrary to the naming
- conventions above. Please don’t use this packet as a model for new
- packets.)
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTNotes</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTP</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTSave</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTsP</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTsV</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTStart</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTStop</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTEnable</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTDisable</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTinit</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>QTro</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTStatus</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTV</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTfSTM</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTsSTM</samp>’</dt>
- <dt>‘<samp>qTSTMat</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>See <a href="Tracepoint-Packets.html#Tracepoint-Packets">Tracepoint Packets</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:<var>object</var>:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-read-special-object_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qXfer-packet"></a>
- <a name="qXfer-read"></a><p>Read uninterpreted bytes from the target’s special data area
- identified by the keyword <var>object</var>. Request <var>length</var> bytes
- starting at <var>offset</var> bytes into the data. The content and
- encoding of <var>annex</var> is specific to <var>object</var>; it can supply
- additional details about what data to access.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>m <var>data</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Data <var>data</var> (see <a href="Overview.html#Binary-Data">Binary Data</a>) has been read from the
- target. There may be more data at a higher address (although
- it is permitted to return ‘<samp>m</samp>’ even for the last valid
- block of data, as long as at least one byte of data was read).
- It is possible for <var>data</var> to have fewer bytes than the <var>length</var> in the
- request.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>l <var>data</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Data <var>data</var> (see <a href="Overview.html#Binary-Data">Binary Data</a>) has been read from the target.
- There is no more data to be read. It is possible for <var>data</var> to
- have fewer bytes than the <var>length</var> in the request.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>l</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The <var>offset</var> in the request is at the end of the data.
- There is no more data to be read.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E00</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request was malformed, or <var>annex</var> was invalid.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The offset was invalid, or there was an error encountered reading the data.
- The <var>nn</var> part is a hex-encoded <code>errno</code> value.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates the <var>object</var> string was not recognized by
- the stub, or that the object does not support reading.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Here are the specific requests of this form defined so far. All the
- ‘<samp>qXfer:<var>object</var>:read:…</samp>’ requests use the same reply
- formats, listed above.
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:auxv:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-auxiliary-vector-read"></a><p>Access the target’s <em>auxiliary vector</em>. See <a href="OS-Information.html#OS-Information">auxiliary vector</a>. Note <var>annex</var> must be empty.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:btrace:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-btrace-read"></a>
- <p>Return a description of the current branch trace.
- See <a href="Branch-Trace-Format.html#Branch-Trace-Format">Branch Trace Format</a>. The annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’
- packet may have one of the following values:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>all</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Returns all available branch trace.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>new</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Returns all available branch trace if the branch trace changed since
- the last read request.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>delta</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Returns the new branch trace since the last read request. Adds a new
- block to the end of the trace that begins at zero and ends at the source
- location of the first branch in the trace buffer. This extra block is
- used to stitch traces together.
- </p>
- <p>If the trace buffer overflowed, returns an error indicating the overflow.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:btrace-conf:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-btrace_002dconf-read"></a>
- <p>Return a description of the current branch trace configuration.
- See <a href="Branch-Trace-Configuration-Format.html#Branch-Trace-Configuration-Format">Branch Trace Configuration Format</a>.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:exec-file:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-executable-filename-read"></a><p>Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to create
- a process running on the remote system. The annex specifies the
- numeric process ID of the process to query, encoded as a hexadecimal
- number. If the annex part is empty the remote stub should return the
- filename corresponding to the currently executing process.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:features:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-target-description-read"></a><p>Access the <em>target description</em>. See <a href="Target-Descriptions.html#Target-Descriptions">Target Descriptions</a>. The
- annex specifies which XML document to access. The main description is
- always loaded from the ‘<samp>target.xml</samp>’ annex.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:libraries:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-library-list-read"></a><p>Access the target’s list of loaded libraries. See <a href="Library-List-Format.html#Library-List-Format">Library List Format</a>.
- The annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be empty
- (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>).
- </p>
- <p>Targets which maintain a list of libraries in the program’s memory do
- not need to implement this packet; it is designed for platforms where
- the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:libraries-svr4:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-svr4-library-list-read"></a><p>Access the target’s list of loaded libraries when the target is an SVR4
- platform. See <a href="Library-List-Format-for-SVR4-Targets.html#Library-List-Format-for-SVR4-Targets">Library List Format for SVR4 Targets</a>. The annex part
- of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be empty unless the remote
- stub indicated it supports the augmented form of this packet
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>, <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is optional for better performance on SVR4 targets.
- <small>GDB</small> uses memory read packets to read the SVR4 library list otherwise.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- <p>If the remote stub indicates it supports the augmented form of this
- packet then the annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet may
- contain a semicolon-separated list of ‘<samp><var>name</var>=<var>value</var></samp>’
- arguments. The currently supported arguments are:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>start=<var>address</var></code></dt>
- <dd><p>A hexadecimal number specifying the address of the ‘<samp>struct
- link_map</samp>’ to start reading the library list from. If unset or zero
- then the first ‘<samp>struct link_map</samp>’ in the library list will be
- chosen as the starting point.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>prev=<var>address</var></code></dt>
- <dd><p>A hexadecimal number specifying the address of the ‘<samp>struct
- link_map</samp>’ immediately preceding the ‘<samp>struct link_map</samp>’
- specified by the ‘<samp>start</samp>’ argument. If unset or zero then
- the remote stub will expect that no ‘<samp>struct link_map</samp>’
- exists prior to the starting point.
- </p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Arguments that are not understood by the remote stub will be silently
- ignored.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:memory-map:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-memory-map-read"></a><p>Access the target’s <em>memory-map</em>. See <a href="Memory-Map-Format.html#Memory-Map-Format">Memory Map Format</a>. The
- annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be empty
- (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:sdata:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-sdata-read"></a>
- <p>Read contents of the extra collected static tracepoint marker
- information. The annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must
- be empty (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>). See <a href="Tracepoint-Actions.html#Tracepoint-Actions">Tracepoint
- Action Lists</a>.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-siginfo-read"></a><p>Read contents of the extra signal information on the target
- system. The annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be
- empty (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:threads:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-threads-read"></a><p>Access the list of threads on target. See <a href="Thread-List-Format.html#Thread-List-Format">Thread List Format</a>. The
- annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be empty
- (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:traceframe-info:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-traceframe-info-read"></a>
- <p>Return a description of the current traceframe’s contents.
- See <a href="Traceframe-Info-Format.html#Traceframe-Info-Format">Traceframe Info Format</a>. The annex part of the generic
- ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be empty (see <a href="#qXfer-read">qXfer read</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:uib:read:<var>pc</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-unwind-info-block"></a>
- <p>Return the unwind information block for <var>pc</var>. This packet is used
- on OpenVMS/ia64 to ask the kernel unwind information.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:fdpic:read:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-fdpic-loadmap-read"></a><p>Read contents of <code>loadmap</code>s on the target system. The
- annex, either ‘<samp>exec</samp>’ or ‘<samp>interp</samp>’, specifies which <code>loadmap</code>,
- executable <code>loadmap</code> or interpreter <code>loadmap</code> to read.
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:osdata:read::<var>offset</var>,<var>length</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-osdata-read"></a><p>Access the target’s <em>operating system information</em>.
- See <a href="Operating-System-Information.html#Operating-System-Information">Operating System Information</a>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:<var>object</var>:write:<var>annex</var>:<var>offset</var>:<var>data</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-write-data-into-object_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="qXfer-write"></a><p>Write uninterpreted bytes into the target’s special data area
- identified by the keyword <var>object</var>, starting at <var>offset</var> bytes
- into the data. The binary-encoded data (see <a href="Overview.html#Binary-Data">Binary Data</a>) to be
- written is given by <var>data</var>…. The content and encoding of <var>annex</var>
- is specific to <var>object</var>; it can supply additional details about what data
- to access.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp><var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p><var>nn</var> (hex encoded) is the number of bytes written.
- This may be fewer bytes than supplied in the request.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E00</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The request was malformed, or <var>annex</var> was invalid.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>nn</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The offset was invalid, or there was an error encountered writing the data.
- The <var>nn</var> part is a hex-encoded <code>errno</code> value.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp><!-- /@w --></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>An empty reply indicates the <var>object</var> string was not
- recognized by the stub, or that the object does not support writing.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Here are the specific requests of this form defined so far. All the
- ‘<samp>qXfer:<var>object</var>:write:…</samp>’ requests use the same reply
- formats, listed above.
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:siginfo:write::<var>offset</var>:<var>data</var>…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="qXfer-siginfo-write"></a><p>Write <var>data</var> to the extra signal information on the target system.
- The annex part of the generic ‘<samp>qXfer</samp>’ packet must be
- empty (see <a href="#qXfer-write">qXfer write</a>).
- </p>
- <p>This packet is not probed by default; the remote stub must request it,
- by supplying an appropriate ‘<samp>qSupported</samp>’ response
- (see <a href="#qSupported">qSupported</a>).
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qXfer:<var>object</var>:<var>operation</var>:…</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Requests of this form may be added in the future. When a stub does
- not recognize the <var>object</var> keyword, or its support for
- <var>object</var> does not recognize the <var>operation</var> keyword, the stub
- must respond with an empty packet.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>qAttached:<var>pid</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><a name="index-query-attached_002c-remote-request"></a>
- <a name="index-qAttached-packet"></a>
- <p>Return an indication of whether the remote server attached to an
- existing process or created a new process. When the multiprocess
- protocol extensions are supported (see <a href="#multiprocess-extensions">multiprocess extensions</a>),
- <var>pid</var> is an integer in hexadecimal format identifying the target
- process. Otherwise, <small>GDB</small> will omit the <var>pid</var> field and
- the query packet will be simplified as ‘<samp>qAttached</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>This query is used, for example, to know whether the remote process
- should be detached or killed when a <small>GDB</small> session is ended with
- the <code>quit</code> command.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>1</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote server attached to an existing process.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>0</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The remote server created a new process.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E <var>NN</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:bts</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Enable branch tracing for the current thread using Branch Trace Store.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Branch tracing has been enabled.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E.errtext</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:pt</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Enable branch tracing for the current thread using Intel Processor Trace.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Branch tracing has been enabled.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E.errtext</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace:off</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Disable branch tracing for the current thread.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Branch tracing has been disabled.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E.errtext</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:bts:size=<var>value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Set the requested ring buffer size for new threads that use the
- btrace recording method in bts format.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The ring buffer size has been set.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E.errtext</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>Qbtrace-conf:pt:size=<var>value</var></samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>Set the requested ring buffer size for new threads that use the
- btrace recording method in pt format.
- </p>
- <p>Reply:
- </p><dl compact="compact">
- <dt>‘<samp>OK</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>The ring buffer size has been set.
- </p></dd>
- <dt>‘<samp>E.errtext</samp>’</dt>
- <dd><p>A badly formed request or an error was encountered.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <div class="footnote">
- <hr>
- <h4 class="footnotes-heading">Footnotes</h4>
-
- <h3><a name="FOOT20" href="#DOCF20">(20)</a></h3>
- <p>The ‘<samp>qP</samp>’ and ‘<samp>qL</samp>’
- packets predate these conventions, and have arguments without any terminator
- for the packet name; we suspect they are in widespread use in places that
- are difficult to upgrade. The ‘<samp>qC</samp>’ packet has no arguments, but some
- existing stubs (e.g. RedBoot) are known to not check for the end of the
- packet.</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="Architecture_002dSpecific-Protocol-Details.html#Architecture_002dSpecific-Protocol-Details" accesskey="n" rel="next">Architecture-Specific Protocol Details</a>, Previous: <a href="Stop-Reply-Packets.html#Stop-Reply-Packets" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Stop Reply Packets</a>, Up: <a href="Remote-Protocol.html#Remote-Protocol" accesskey="u" rel="up">Remote Protocol</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
- </div>
-
-
-
- </body>
- </html>
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