Nie możesz wybrać więcej, niż 25 tematów Tematy muszą się zaczynać od litery lub cyfry, mogą zawierać myślniki ('-') i mogą mieć do 35 znaków.

Method-Names-in-Commands.html 6.2KB

3 lat temu
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  5. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
  6. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
  7. Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs
  8. Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
  9. and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
  10. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify
  11. this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
  12. developing GNU and promoting software freedom." -->
  13. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  14. <head>
  15. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  16. <title>Method Names in Commands (Debugging with GDB)</title>
  17. <meta name="description" content="Method Names in Commands (Debugging with GDB)">
  18. <meta name="keywords" content="Method Names in Commands (Debugging with GDB)">
  19. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  20. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  21. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  22. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  23. <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="Objective_002dC.html#Objective_002dC" rel="up" title="Objective-C">
  26. <link href="The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC.html#The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC" rel="next" title="The Print Command with Objective-C">
  27. <link href="Objective_002dC.html#Objective_002dC" rel="prev" title="Objective-C">
  28. <style type="text/css">
  29. <!--
  30. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  31. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  32. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  33. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  34. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  40. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  41. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  43. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  45. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  48. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  49. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  50. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  51. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  52. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  53. -->
  54. </style>
  55. </head>
  56. <body lang="en">
  57. <a name="Method-Names-in-Commands"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC.html#The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC" accesskey="n" rel="next">The Print Command with Objective-C</a>, Up: <a href="Objective_002dC.html#Objective_002dC" accesskey="u" rel="up">Objective-C</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="Method-Names-in-Commands-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsubsection">15.4.4.1 Method Names in Commands</h4>
  65. <p>The following commands have been extended to accept Objective-C method
  66. names as line specifications:
  67. </p>
  68. <a name="index-clear_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  69. <a name="index-break_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  70. <a name="index-info-line_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  71. <a name="index-jump_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  72. <a name="index-list_002c-and-Objective_002dC"></a>
  73. <ul>
  74. <li> <code>clear</code>
  75. </li><li> <code>break</code>
  76. </li><li> <code>info line</code>
  77. </li><li> <code>jump</code>
  78. </li><li> <code>list</code>
  79. </li></ul>
  80. <p>A fully qualified Objective-C method name is specified as
  81. </p>
  82. <div class="smallexample">
  83. <pre class="smallexample">-[<var>Class</var> <var>methodName</var>]
  84. </pre></div>
  85. <p>where the minus sign is used to indicate an instance method and a
  86. plus sign (not shown) is used to indicate a class method. The class
  87. name <var>Class</var> and method name <var>methodName</var> are enclosed in
  88. brackets, similar to the way messages are specified in Objective-C
  89. source code. For example, to set a breakpoint at the <code>create</code>
  90. instance method of class <code>Fruit</code> in the program currently being
  91. debugged, enter:
  92. </p>
  93. <div class="smallexample">
  94. <pre class="smallexample">break -[Fruit create]
  95. </pre></div>
  96. <p>To list ten program lines around the <code>initialize</code> class method,
  97. enter:
  98. </p>
  99. <div class="smallexample">
  100. <pre class="smallexample">list +[NSText initialize]
  101. </pre></div>
  102. <p>In the current version of <small>GDB</small>, the plus or minus sign is
  103. required. In future versions of <small>GDB</small>, the plus or minus
  104. sign will be optional, but you can use it to narrow the search. It
  105. is also possible to specify just a method name:
  106. </p>
  107. <div class="smallexample">
  108. <pre class="smallexample">break create
  109. </pre></div>
  110. <p>You must specify the complete method name, including any colons. If
  111. your program&rsquo;s source files contain more than one <code>create</code> method,
  112. you&rsquo;ll be presented with a numbered list of classes that implement that
  113. method. Indicate your choice by number, or type &lsquo;<samp>0</samp>&rsquo; to exit if
  114. none apply.
  115. </p>
  116. <p>As another example, to clear a breakpoint established at the
  117. <code>makeKeyAndOrderFront:</code> method of the <code>NSWindow</code> class, enter:
  118. </p>
  119. <div class="smallexample">
  120. <pre class="smallexample">clear -[NSWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:]
  121. </pre></div>
  122. <hr>
  123. <div class="header">
  124. <p>
  125. Next: <a href="The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC.html#The-Print-Command-with-Objective_002dC" accesskey="n" rel="next">The Print Command with Objective-C</a>, Up: <a href="Objective_002dC.html#Objective_002dC" accesskey="u" rel="up">Objective-C</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  126. </div>
  127. </body>
  128. </html>