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Ravenscar-Profile.html 6.3KB

3 年之前
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  57. <a name="Ravenscar-Profile"></a>
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  60. Next: <a href="Ada-Settings.html#Ada-Settings" accesskey="n" rel="next">Ada Settings</a>, Previous: <a href="Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files.html#Ada-Tasks-and-Core-Files" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Ada Tasks and Core Files</a>, Up: <a href="Ada.html#Ada" accesskey="u" rel="up">Ada</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="Tasking-Support-when-using-the-Ravenscar-Profile"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsubsection">15.4.10.9 Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile</h4>
  65. <a name="index-Ravenscar-Profile"></a>
  66. <p>The <em>Ravenscar Profile</em> is a subset of the Ada tasking features,
  67. specifically designed for systems with safety-critical real-time
  68. requirements.
  69. </p>
  70. <dl compact="compact">
  71. <dd><a name="index-set-ravenscar-task_002dswitching-on"></a>
  72. <a name="index-task-switching-with-program-using-Ravenscar-Profile"></a>
  73. </dd>
  74. <dt><code>set ravenscar task-switching on</code></dt>
  75. <dd><p>Allows task switching when debugging a program that uses the Ravenscar
  76. Profile. This is the default.
  77. </p>
  78. <a name="index-set-ravenscar-task_002dswitching-off"></a>
  79. </dd>
  80. <dt><code>set ravenscar task-switching off</code></dt>
  81. <dd><p>Turn off task switching when debugging a program that uses the Ravenscar
  82. Profile. This is mostly intended to disable the code that adds support
  83. for the Ravenscar Profile, in case a bug in either <small>GDB</small> or in
  84. the Ravenscar runtime is preventing <small>GDB</small> from working properly.
  85. To be effective, this command should be run before the program is started.
  86. </p>
  87. <a name="index-show-ravenscar-task_002dswitching"></a>
  88. </dd>
  89. <dt><code>show ravenscar task-switching</code></dt>
  90. <dd><p>Show whether it is possible to switch from task to task in a program
  91. using the Ravenscar Profile.
  92. </p>
  93. </dd>
  94. </dl>
  95. <a name="index-Ravenscar-thread"></a>
  96. <p>When Ravenscar task-switching is enabled, Ravenscar tasks are
  97. announced by <small>GDB</small> as if they were threads:
  98. </p>
  99. <div class="smallexample">
  100. <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) continue
  101. [New Ravenscar Thread 0x2b8f0]
  102. </pre></div>
  103. <p>Both Ravenscar tasks and the underlying CPU threads will show up in
  104. the output of <code>info threads</code>:
  105. </p>
  106. <div class="smallexample">
  107. <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) info threads
  108. Id Target Id Frame
  109. 1 Thread 1 (CPU#0 [running]) simple () at simple.adb:10
  110. 2 Thread 2 (CPU#1 [running]) 0x0000000000003d34 in __gnat_initialize_cpu_devices ()
  111. 3 Thread 3 (CPU#2 [running]) 0x0000000000003d28 in __gnat_initialize_cpu_devices ()
  112. 4 Thread 4 (CPU#3 [halted ]) 0x000000000000c6ec in system.task_primitives.operations.idle ()
  113. * 5 Ravenscar Thread 0x2b8f0 simple () at simple.adb:10
  114. 6 Ravenscar Thread 0x2f150 0x000000000000c6ec in system.task_primitives.operations.idle ()
  115. </pre></div>
  116. <p>One known limitation of the Ravenscar support in <small>GDB</small> is that
  117. it isn&rsquo;t currently possible to single-step through the runtime
  118. initialization sequence. If you need to debug this code, you should
  119. use <code>set ravenscar task-switching off</code>.
  120. </p>
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