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- <title>Thread-Specific Breakpoints (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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- <a name="Thread_002dSpecific-Breakpoints"></a>
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- Next: <a href="Interrupted-System-Calls.html#Interrupted-System-Calls" accesskey="n" rel="next">Interrupted System Calls</a>, Previous: <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Background Execution</a>, Up: <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Thread Stops</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Thread_002dSpecific-Breakpoints-1"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">5.5.4 Thread-Specific Breakpoints</h4>
-
- <p>When your program has multiple threads (see <a href="Threads.html#Threads">Debugging
- Programs with Multiple Threads</a>), you can choose whether to set
- breakpoints on all threads, or on a particular thread.
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dd><a name="index-breakpoints-and-threads"></a>
- <a name="index-thread-breakpoints"></a>
- <a name="index-break-_2026-thread-thread_002did"></a>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>break <var>location</var> thread <var>thread-id</var></code></dt>
- <dt><code>break <var>location</var> thread <var>thread-id</var> if …</code></dt>
- <dd><p><var>location</var> specifies source lines; there are several ways of
- writing them (see <a href="Specify-Location.html#Specify-Location">Specify Location</a>), but the effect is always to
- specify some source line.
- </p>
- <p>Use the qualifier ‘<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>’ with a breakpoint command
- to specify that you only want <small>GDB</small> to stop the program when a
- particular thread reaches this breakpoint. The <var>thread-id</var> specifier
- is one of the thread identifiers assigned by <small>GDB</small>, shown
- in the first column of the ‘<samp>info threads</samp>’ display.
- </p>
- <p>If you do not specify ‘<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>’ when you set a
- breakpoint, the breakpoint applies to <em>all</em> threads of your
- program.
- </p>
- <p>You can use the <code>thread</code> qualifier on conditional breakpoints as
- well; in this case, place ‘<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>’ before or
- after the breakpoint condition, like this:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) break frik.c:13 thread 28 if bartab > lim
- </pre></div>
-
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Thread-specific breakpoints are automatically deleted when
- <small>GDB</small> detects the corresponding thread is no longer in the
- thread list. For example:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) c
- Thread-specific breakpoint 3 deleted - thread 28 no longer in the thread list.
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>There are several ways for a thread to disappear, such as a regular
- thread exit, but also when you detach from the process with the
- <code>detach</code> command (see <a href="Attach.html#Attach">Debugging an Already-running
- Process</a>), or if <small>GDB</small> loses the remote connection
- (see <a href="Remote-Debugging.html#Remote-Debugging">Remote Debugging</a>), etc. Note that with some targets,
- <small>GDB</small> is only able to detect a thread has exited when the user
- explictly asks for the thread list with the <code>info threads</code>
- command.
- </p>
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