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Thread_002dSpecific-Breakpoints.html 6.5KB

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  60. Next: <a href="Interrupted-System-Calls.html#Interrupted-System-Calls" accesskey="n" rel="next">Interrupted System Calls</a>, Previous: <a href="Background-Execution.html#Background-Execution" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Background Execution</a>, Up: <a href="Thread-Stops.html#Thread-Stops" accesskey="u" rel="up">Thread Stops</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  64. <h4 class="subsection">5.5.4 Thread-Specific Breakpoints</h4>
  65. <p>When your program has multiple threads (see <a href="Threads.html#Threads">Debugging
  66. Programs with Multiple Threads</a>), you can choose whether to set
  67. breakpoints on all threads, or on a particular thread.
  68. </p>
  69. <dl compact="compact">
  70. <dd><a name="index-breakpoints-and-threads"></a>
  71. <a name="index-thread-breakpoints"></a>
  72. <a name="index-break-_2026-thread-thread_002did"></a>
  73. </dd>
  74. <dt><code>break <var>location</var> thread <var>thread-id</var></code></dt>
  75. <dt><code>break <var>location</var> thread <var>thread-id</var> if &hellip;</code></dt>
  76. <dd><p><var>location</var> specifies source lines; there are several ways of
  77. writing them (see <a href="Specify-Location.html#Specify-Location">Specify Location</a>), but the effect is always to
  78. specify some source line.
  79. </p>
  80. <p>Use the qualifier &lsquo;<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>&rsquo; with a breakpoint command
  81. to specify that you only want <small>GDB</small> to stop the program when a
  82. particular thread reaches this breakpoint. The <var>thread-id</var> specifier
  83. is one of the thread identifiers assigned by <small>GDB</small>, shown
  84. in the first column of the &lsquo;<samp>info threads</samp>&rsquo; display.
  85. </p>
  86. <p>If you do not specify &lsquo;<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>&rsquo; when you set a
  87. breakpoint, the breakpoint applies to <em>all</em> threads of your
  88. program.
  89. </p>
  90. <p>You can use the <code>thread</code> qualifier on conditional breakpoints as
  91. well; in this case, place &lsquo;<samp>thread <var>thread-id</var></samp>&rsquo; before or
  92. after the breakpoint condition, like this:
  93. </p>
  94. <div class="smallexample">
  95. <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) break frik.c:13 thread 28 if bartab &gt; lim
  96. </pre></div>
  97. </dd>
  98. </dl>
  99. <p>Thread-specific breakpoints are automatically deleted when
  100. <small>GDB</small> detects the corresponding thread is no longer in the
  101. thread list. For example:
  102. </p>
  103. <div class="smallexample">
  104. <pre class="smallexample">(gdb) c
  105. Thread-specific breakpoint 3 deleted - thread 28 no longer in the thread list.
  106. </pre></div>
  107. <p>There are several ways for a thread to disappear, such as a regular
  108. thread exit, but also when you detach from the process with the
  109. <code>detach</code> command (see <a href="Attach.html#Attach">Debugging an Already-running
  110. Process</a>), or if <small>GDB</small> loses the remote connection
  111. (see <a href="Remote-Debugging.html#Remote-Debugging">Remote Debugging</a>), etc. Note that with some targets,
  112. <small>GDB</small> is only able to detect a thread has exited when the user
  113. explictly asks for the thread list with the <code>info threads</code>
  114. command.
  115. </p>
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