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- <h3 class="section">F.3 Using Agent Expressions</h3>
-
- <p>Agent expressions can be used in several different ways by <small>GDB</small>,
- and the debugger can generate different bytecode sequences as appropriate.
- </p>
- <p>One possibility is to do expression evaluation on the target rather
- than the host, such as for the conditional of a conditional
- tracepoint. In such a case, <small>GDB</small> compiles the source
- expression into a bytecode sequence that simply gets values from
- registers or memory, does arithmetic, and returns a result.
- </p>
- <p>Another way to use agent expressions is for tracepoint data
- collection. <small>GDB</small> generates a different bytecode sequence for
- collection; in addition to bytecodes that do the calculation,
- <small>GDB</small> adds <code>trace</code> bytecodes to save the pieces of
- memory that were used.
- </p>
- <ul>
- <li> The user selects trace points in the program’s code at which GDB should
- collect data.
-
- </li><li> The user specifies expressions to evaluate at each trace point. These
- expressions may denote objects in memory, in which case those objects’
- contents are recorded as the program runs, or computed values, in which
- case the values themselves are recorded.
-
- </li><li> GDB transmits the tracepoints and their associated expressions to the
- GDB agent, running on the debugging target.
-
- </li><li> The agent arranges to be notified when a trace point is hit.
-
- </li><li> When execution on the target reaches a trace point, the agent evaluates
- the expressions associated with that trace point, and records the
- resulting values and memory ranges.
-
- </li><li> Later, when the user selects a given trace event and inspects the
- objects and expression values recorded, GDB talks to the agent to
- retrieve recorded data as necessary to meet the user’s requests. If the
- user asks to see an object whose contents have not been recorded, GDB
- reports an error.
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