|
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156 |
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <!-- This file documents the gprof profiler of the GNU system.
-
- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".
- -->
- <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
- <title>Primary (GNU gprof)</title>
-
- <meta name="description" content="Primary (GNU gprof)">
- <meta name="keywords" content="Primary (GNU gprof)">
- <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
- <meta name="distribution" content="global">
- <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
- <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
- <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
- <link href="Call-Graph.html#Call-Graph" rel="up" title="Call Graph">
- <link href="Callers.html#Callers" rel="next" title="Callers">
- <link href="Call-Graph.html#Call-Graph" rel="prev" title="Call Graph">
- <style type="text/css">
- <!--
- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
- blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
- blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
- blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
- div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
- div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
- kbd {font-style: oblique}
- pre.display {font-family: inherit}
- pre.format {font-family: inherit}
- pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
- pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
- pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
- pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
- pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
- pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
- span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
- span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
- span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
- ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
- -->
- </style>
-
-
- </head>
-
- <body lang="en">
- <a name="Primary"></a>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="Callers.html#Callers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Callers</a>, Up: <a href="Call-Graph.html#Call-Graph" accesskey="u" rel="up">Call Graph</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
- </div>
- <hr>
- <a name="The-Primary-Line"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">5.2.1 The Primary Line</h4>
-
- <p>The <em>primary line</em> in a call graph entry is the line that
- describes the function which the entry is about and gives the overall
- statistics for this function.
- </p>
- <p>For reference, we repeat the primary line from the entry for function
- <code>report</code> in our main example, together with the heading line that
- shows the names of the fields:
- </p>
- <div class="smallexample">
- <pre class="smallexample">index % time self children called name
- …
- [3] 100.0 0.00 0.05 1 report [3]
- </pre></div>
-
- <p>Here is what the fields in the primary line mean:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>index</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Entries are numbered with consecutive integers. Each function
- therefore has an index number, which appears at the beginning of its
- primary line.
- </p>
- <p>Each cross-reference to a function, as a caller or subroutine of
- another, gives its index number as well as its name. The index number
- guides you if you wish to look for the entry for that function.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>% time</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This is the percentage of the total time that was spent in this
- function, including time spent in subroutines called from this
- function.
- </p>
- <p>The time spent in this function is counted again for the callers of
- this function. Therefore, adding up these percentages is meaningless.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>self</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This is the total amount of time spent in this function. This
- should be identical to the number printed in the <code>seconds</code> field
- for this function in the flat profile.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>children</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This is the total amount of time spent in the subroutine calls made by
- this function. This should be equal to the sum of all the <code>self</code>
- and <code>children</code> entries of the children listed directly below this
- function.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>called</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This is the number of times the function was called.
- </p>
- <p>If the function called itself recursively, there are two numbers,
- separated by a ‘<samp>+</samp>’. The first number counts non-recursive calls,
- and the second counts recursive calls.
- </p>
- <p>In the example above, the function <code>report</code> was called once from
- <code>main</code>.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>name</code></dt>
- <dd><p>This is the name of the current function. The index number is
- repeated after it.
- </p>
- <p>If the function is part of a cycle of recursion, the cycle number is
- printed between the function’s name and the index number
- (see <a href="Cycles.html#Cycles">How Mutually Recursive Functions Are Described</a>).
- For example, if function <code>gnurr</code> is part of
- cycle number one, and has index number twelve, its primary line would
- be end like this:
- </p>
- <div class="example">
- <pre class="example">gnurr <cycle 1> [12]
- </pre></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-
- <hr>
- <div class="header">
- <p>
- Next: <a href="Callers.html#Callers" accesskey="n" rel="next">Callers</a>, Up: <a href="Call-Graph.html#Call-Graph" accesskey="u" rel="up">Call Graph</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>]</p>
- </div>
-
-
-
- </body>
- </html>
|