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- <title>Timefns (The Red Hat newlib C Library)</title>
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- Next: <a href="Locale.html#Locale" accesskey="n" rel="next">Locale</a>, Previous: <a href="Signals.html#Signals" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Signals</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Time-Functions-_0028time_002eh_0029"></a>
- <h2 class="chapter">8 Time Functions (<samp>time.h</samp>)</h2>
-
- <p>This chapter groups functions used either for reporting on time
- (elapsed, current, or compute time) or to perform calculations based
- on time.
- </p>
- <p>The header file <samp>time.h</samp> defines three types. <code>clock_t</code> and
- <code>time_t</code> are both used for representations of time particularly
- suitable for arithmetic. (In this implementation, quantities of type
- <code>clock_t</code> have the highest resolution possible on your machine,
- and quantities of type <code>time_t</code> resolve to seconds.) <code>size_t</code>
- is also defined if necessary for quantities representing sizes.
- </p>
- <p><samp>time.h</samp> also defines the structure <code>tm</code> for the traditional
- representation of Gregorian calendar time as a series of numbers, with
- the following fields:
- </p>
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dt><code>tm_sec</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Seconds, between 0 and 60 inclusive (60 allows for leap seconds).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_min</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Minutes, between 0 and 59 inclusive.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_hour</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Hours, between 0 and 23 inclusive.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_mday</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Day of the month, between 1 and 31 inclusive.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_mon</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Month, between 0 (January) and 11 (December).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_year</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Year (since 1900), can be negative for earlier years.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_wday</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Day of week, between 0 (Sunday) and 6 (Saturday).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_yday</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Number of days elapsed since last January 1, between 0 and 365 inclusive.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>tm_isdst</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Daylight Savings Time flag: positive means DST in effect, zero means DST
- not in effect, negative means no information about DST is available.
- Although for mktime(), negative means that it should decide if DST is in
- effect or not.
- </p></dd>
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- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="asctime.html#asctime" accesskey="1">asctime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Format time as string
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="clock.html#clock" accesskey="2">clock</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Cumulative processor time
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="ctime.html#ctime" accesskey="3">ctime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Convert time to local and format as string
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="difftime.html#difftime" accesskey="4">difftime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Subtract two times
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="gmtime.html#gmtime" accesskey="5">gmtime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Convert time to UTC (GMT) traditional representation
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="localtime.html#localtime" accesskey="6">localtime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Convert time to local representation
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="mktime.html#mktime" accesskey="7">mktime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Convert time to arithmetic representation
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="strftime.html#strftime" accesskey="8">strftime</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Convert date and time to a user-formatted string
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="time.html#time" accesskey="9">time</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Get current calendar time (as single number)
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="_005f_005ftz_005flock.html#g_t_005f_005ftz_005flock">__tz_lock</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Lock time zone global variables
- </td></tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="tzset.html#tzset">tzset</a>:</td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">Set timezone info
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