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abort.html 3.8KB

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  53. <a name="abort_002d_002d_002dabnormal-termination-of-a-program"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">2.3 <code>abort</code>&mdash;abnormal termination of a program</h3>
  55. <a name="index-abort"></a>
  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
  59. void abort(void);
  60. </pre></div>
  61. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  62. Use <code>abort</code> to signal that your program has detected a condition it
  63. cannot deal with. Normally, <code>abort</code> ends your program&rsquo;s execution.
  64. </p>
  65. <p>Before terminating your program, <code>abort</code> raises the exception <code>SIGABRT</code>
  66. (using &lsquo;<code>raise(SIGABRT)</code>&rsquo;). If you have used <code>signal</code> to register
  67. an exception handler for this condition, that handler has the
  68. opportunity to retain control, thereby avoiding program termination.
  69. </p>
  70. <p>In this implementation, <code>abort</code> does not perform any stream- or
  71. file-related cleanup (the host environment may do so; if not, you can
  72. arrange for your program to do its own cleanup with a <code>SIGABRT</code>
  73. exception handler).
  74. </p>
  75. <br>
  76. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  77. <code>abort</code> does not return to its caller.
  78. </p>
  79. <br>
  80. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  81. ANSI C requires <code>abort</code>.
  82. </p>
  83. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>_exit</code> and optionally, <code>write</code>.
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