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- <a name="atexit_002d_002d_002drequest-execution-of-functions-at-program-exit"></a>
- <h3 class="section">2.6 <code>atexit</code>—request execution of functions at program exit</h3>
- <a name="index-atexit"></a>
- <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
- </p><div class="example">
- <pre class="example">#include <stdlib.h>
- int atexit (void (*<var>function</var>)(void));
-
- </pre></div>
- <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
- You can use <code>atexit</code> to enroll functions in a list of functions that
- will be called when your program terminates normally. The argument is
- a pointer to a user-defined function (which must not require arguments and
- must not return a result).
- </p>
- <p>The functions are kept in a LIFO stack; that is, the last function
- enrolled by <code>atexit</code> will be the first to execute when your program
- exits.
- </p>
- <p>There is no built-in limit to the number of functions you can enroll
- in this list; however, after every group of 32 functions is enrolled,
- <code>atexit</code> will call <code>malloc</code> to get space for the next part of the
- list. The initial list of 32 functions is statically allocated, so
- you can always count on at least that many slots available.
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
- <code>atexit</code> returns <code>0</code> if it succeeds in enrolling your function,
- <code>-1</code> if it fails (possible only if no space was available for
- <code>malloc</code> to extend the list of functions).
- </p>
- <br>
- <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
- <code>atexit</code> is required by the ANSI standard, which also specifies that
- implementations must support enrolling at least 32 functions.
- </p>
- <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
- <code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
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