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  53. <a name="ferror_002c-ferror_005funlocked_002d_002d_002dtest-whether-read_002fwrite-error-has-occurred"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.8 <code>ferror</code>, <code>ferror_unlocked</code>&mdash;test whether read/write error has occurred</h3>
  55. <a name="index-ferror"></a>
  56. <a name="index-ferror_005funlocked"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. int ferror(FILE *<var>fp</var>);
  61. #define _BSD_SOURCE
  62. #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  63. int ferror_unlocked(FILE *<var>fp</var>);
  64. </pre></div>
  65. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  66. The <code>stdio</code> functions maintain an error indicator with each file
  67. pointer <var>fp</var>, to record whether any read or write errors have
  68. occurred on the associated file or stream.
  69. Use <code>ferror</code> to query this indicator.
  70. </p>
  71. <p>See <code>clearerr</code> to reset the error indicator.
  72. </p>
  73. <p><code>ferror_unlocked</code> is a non-thread-safe version of <code>ferror</code>.
  74. <code>ferror_unlocked</code> may only safely be used within a scope
  75. protected by flockfile() (or ftrylockfile()) and funlockfile(). This
  76. function may safely be used in a multi-threaded program if and only
  77. if they are called while the invoking thread owns the (FILE *)
  78. object, as is the case after a successful call to the flockfile() or
  79. ftrylockfile() functions. If threads are disabled, then
  80. <code>ferror_unlocked</code> is equivalent to <code>ferror</code>.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
  83. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  84. <code>ferror</code> returns <code>0</code> if no errors have occurred; it returns a
  85. nonzero value otherwise.
  86. </p>
  87. <br>
  88. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  89. ANSI C requires <code>ferror</code>.
  90. </p>
  91. <p><code>ferror_unlocked</code> is a BSD extension also provided by GNU libc.
  92. </p>
  93. <p>No supporting OS subroutines are required.
  94. </p>
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