You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

3 年之前
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  4. <head>
  5. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  6. <title>freopen (The Red Hat newlib C Library)</title>
  7. <meta name="description" content="freopen (The Red Hat newlib C Library)">
  8. <meta name="keywords" content="freopen (The Red Hat newlib C Library)">
  9. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  10. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  11. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  12. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  13. <link href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" rel="index" title="Document Index">
  14. <link href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  15. <link href="Stdio.html#Stdio" rel="up" title="Stdio">
  16. <link href="fseek.html#fseek" rel="next" title="fseek">
  17. <link href="fread.html#fread" rel="prev" title="fread">
  18. <style type="text/css">
  19. <!--
  20. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  21. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  22. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  23. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  24. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  25. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  26. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  27. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  28. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  29. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  30. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  31. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  32. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  33. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  34. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  35. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  36. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  37. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  38. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  39. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  40. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  41. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  42. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  43. -->
  44. </style>
  45. </head>
  46. <body lang="en">
  47. <a name="freopen"></a>
  48. <div class="header">
  49. <p>
  50. Next: <a href="fseek.html#fseek" accesskey="n" rel="next">fseek</a>, Previous: <a href="fread.html#fread" accesskey="p" rel="prev">fread</a>, Up: <a href="Stdio.html#Stdio" accesskey="u" rel="up">Stdio</a> &nbsp; [<a href="Document-Index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Document-Index.html#Document-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  51. </div>
  52. <hr>
  53. <a name="freopen_002d_002d_002dopen-a-file-using-an-existing-file-descriptor"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.25 <code>freopen</code>&mdash;open a file using an existing file descriptor</h3>
  55. <a name="index-freopen"></a>
  56. <a name="index-_005ffreopen_005fr"></a>
  57. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  58. </p><div class="example">
  59. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  60. FILE *freopen(const char *restrict <var>file</var>, const char *restrict <var>mode</var>,
  61. FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  62. FILE *_freopen_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, const char *restrict <var>file</var>,
  63. const char *restrict <var>mode</var>, FILE *restrict <var>fp</var>);
  64. </pre></div>
  65. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  66. Use this variant of <code>fopen</code> if you wish to specify a particular file
  67. descriptor <var>fp</var> (notably <code>stdin</code>, <code>stdout</code>, or <code>stderr</code>) for
  68. the file.
  69. </p>
  70. <p>If <var>fp</var> was associated with another file or stream, <code>freopen</code>
  71. closes that other file or stream (but ignores any errors while closing
  72. it).
  73. </p>
  74. <p><var>file</var> and <var>mode</var> are used just as in <code>fopen</code>.
  75. </p>
  76. <p>If <var>file</var> is <code>NULL</code>, the underlying stream is modified rather than
  77. closed. The file cannot be given a more permissive access mode (for
  78. example, a <var>mode</var> of &quot;w&quot; will fail on a read-only file descriptor),
  79. but can change status such as append or binary mode. If modification
  80. is not possible, failure occurs.
  81. </p>
  82. <br>
  83. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  84. If successful, the result is the same as the argument <var>fp</var>. If the
  85. file cannot be opened as specified, the result is <code>NULL</code>.
  86. </p>
  87. <br>
  88. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  89. ANSI C requires <code>freopen</code>.
  90. </p>
  91. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
  92. <code>lseek</code>, <code>open</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
  93. </p>
  94. <br>
  95. </body>
  96. </html>