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  53. <a name="Extract-a-value-from-argument-list"></a>
  54. <h4 class="subsection">14.1.2 Extract a value from argument list</h4>
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  56. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  57. </p><div class="example">
  58. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdarg.h&gt;
  59. <var>type</var> va_arg(va_list <var>ap</var>, <var>type</var>);
  60. </pre></div>
  61. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  62. <code>va_arg</code> returns the next unprocessed value from a variable
  63. argument list <var>ap</var> (which you must previously create with
  64. <var>va_start</var>). Specify the type for the value as the second parameter
  65. to the macro, <var>type</var>.
  66. </p>
  67. <p>You may pass a <code>va_list</code> object <var>ap</var> to a subfunction, and use
  68. <code>va_arg</code> from the subfunction rather than from the function
  69. actually declared with an ellipsis in the header; however, in that case
  70. you may <em>only</em> use <code>va_arg</code> from the subfunction. ANSI C does
  71. not permit extracting successive values from a single variable-argument
  72. list from different levels of the calling stack.
  73. </p>
  74. <p>There is no mechanism for testing whether there is actually a next
  75. argument available; you might instead pass an argument count (or some
  76. other data that implies an argument count) as one of the fixed arguments
  77. in your function call.
  78. </p>
  79. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  80. <code>va_arg</code> returns the next argument, an object of type <var>type</var>.
  81. </p>
  82. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  83. ANSI C requires <code>va_arg</code>.
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