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  53. <a name="vfprintf_002c-vprintf_002c-vsprintf_002c-vsnprintf_002c-vasprintf_002c-vasnprintf_002d_002d_002dformat-argument-list"></a>
  54. <h3 class="section">4.70 <code>vfprintf</code>, <code>vprintf</code>, <code>vsprintf</code>, <code>vsnprintf</code>, <code>vasprintf</code>, <code>vasnprintf</code>&mdash;format argument list</h3>
  55. <a name="index-vfprintf"></a>
  56. <a name="index-_005fvfprintf_005fr"></a>
  57. <a name="index-vprintf"></a>
  58. <a name="index-_005fvprintf_005fr"></a>
  59. <a name="index-vsprintf"></a>
  60. <a name="index-_005fvsprintf_005fr"></a>
  61. <a name="index-vsnprintf"></a>
  62. <a name="index-_005fvsnprintf_005fr"></a>
  63. <a name="index-vasprintf"></a>
  64. <a name="index-_005fvasprintf_005fr"></a>
  65. <a name="index-vasnprintf"></a>
  66. <a name="index-_005fvasnprintf_005fr"></a>
  67. <p><strong>Synopsis</strong>
  68. </p><div class="example">
  69. <pre class="example">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
  70. #include &lt;stdarg.h&gt;
  71. int vprintf(const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  72. int vfprintf(FILE *<var>fp</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  73. int vsprintf(char *<var>str</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  74. int vsnprintf(char *<var>str</var>, size_t <var>size</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>,
  75. va_list <var>list</var>);
  76. int vasprintf(char **<var>strp</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  77. char *vasnprintf(char *<var>str</var>, size_t *<var>size</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>,
  78. va_list <var>list</var>);
  79. int _vprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>,
  80. va_list <var>list</var>);
  81. int _vfprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>,
  82. const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  83. int _vsprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, char *<var>str</var>,
  84. const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  85. int _vasprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, char **<var>str</var>,
  86. const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  87. int _vsnprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, char *<var>str</var>,
  88. size_t <var>size</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  89. char *_vasnprintf_r(struct _reent *<var>reent</var>, char *<var>str</var>,
  90. size_t *<var>size</var>, const char *<var>fmt</var>, va_list <var>list</var>);
  91. </pre></div>
  92. <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
  93. <code>vprintf</code>, <code>vfprintf</code>, <code>vasprintf</code>, <code>vsprintf</code>, <code>vsnprintf</code>,
  94. and <code>vasnprintf</code> are (respectively) variants of <code>printf</code>,
  95. <code>fprintf</code>, <code>asprintf</code>, <code>sprintf</code>, <code>snprintf</code>, and
  96. <code>asnprintf</code>. They differ only in allowing their caller to pass the
  97. variable argument list as a <code>va_list</code> object (initialized by
  98. <code>va_start</code>) rather than directly accepting a variable number of
  99. arguments. The caller is responsible for calling <code>va_end</code>.
  100. </p>
  101. <p><code>_vprintf_r</code>, <code>_vfprintf_r</code>, <code>_vasprintf_r</code>, <code>_vsprintf_r</code>,
  102. <code>_vsnprintf_r</code>, and <code>_vasnprintf_r</code> are reentrant versions of the
  103. above.
  104. </p>
  105. <br>
  106. <p><strong>Returns</strong><br>
  107. The return values are consistent with the corresponding functions.
  108. </p>
  109. <br>
  110. <p><strong>Portability</strong><br>
  111. ANSI C requires <code>vprintf</code>, <code>vfprintf</code>, <code>vsprintf</code>, and
  112. <code>vsnprintf</code>. The remaining functions are newlib extensions.
  113. </p>
  114. <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
  115. <code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
  116. </p>
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