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- .\"
- .IX Title "SIZE 1"
- .TH SIZE 1 "2020-11-24" "binutils-2.35.1" "GNU Development Tools"
- .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
- .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
- .if n .ad l
- .nh
- .SH "NAME"
- size \- list section sizes and total size of binary files
- .SH "SYNOPSIS"
- .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
- size [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-B\fR|\fB\-G\fR|\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR]
- [\fB\-\-help\fR]
- [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-o\fR|\fB\-x\fR|\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR]
- [\fB\-\-common\fR]
- [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-totals\fR]
- [\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR] [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
- [\fIobjfile\fR...]
- .SH "DESCRIPTION"
- .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
- The \s-1GNU \s0\fBsize\fR utility lists the section sizes and the total
- size for each of the binary files \fIobjfile\fR on its argument list.
- By default, one line of output is generated for each file or each
- module if the file is an archive.
- .PP
- \&\fIobjfile\fR... are the files to be examined. If none are
- specified, the file \f(CW\*(C`a.out\*(C'\fR will be used instead.
- .SH "OPTIONS"
- .IX Header "OPTIONS"
- The command-line options have the following meanings:
- .IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-A"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-B\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-B"
- .IP "\fB\-G\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-G"
- .IP "\fB\-\-format=\fR\fIcompatibility\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--format=compatibility"
- .PD
- Using one of these options, you can choose whether the output from \s-1GNU
- \&\s0\fBsize\fR resembles output from System V \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-A\fR,
- or \fB\-\-format=sysv\fR), or Berkeley \fBsize\fR (using \fB\-B\fR, or
- \&\fB\-\-format=berkeley\fR). The default is the one-line format similar to
- Berkeley's. Alternatively, you can choose the \s-1GNU\s0 format output
- (using \fB\-G\fR, or \fB\-\-format=gnu\fR), this is similar to
- Berkeley's output format, but sizes are counted differently.
- .Sp
- Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
- \&\fBsize\fR:
- .Sp
- .Vb 4
- \& $ size \-\-format=Berkeley ranlib size
- \& text data bss dec hex filename
- \& 294880 81920 11592 388392 5ed28 ranlib
- \& 294880 81920 11888 388688 5ee50 size
- .Ve
- .Sp
- The Berkeley style output counts read only data in the \f(CW\*(C`text\*(C'\fR
- column, not in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR column, the \f(CW\*(C`dec\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`hex\*(C'\fR
- columns both display the sum of the \f(CW\*(C`text\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR, and
- \&\f(CW\*(C`bss\*(C'\fR columns in decimal and hexadecimal respectively.
- .Sp
- The \s-1GNU\s0 format counts read only data in the \f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR column, not
- the \f(CW\*(C`text\*(C'\fR column, and only displays the sum of the \f(CW\*(C`text\*(C'\fR,
- \&\f(CW\*(C`data\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`bss\*(C'\fR columns once, in the \f(CW\*(C`total\*(C'\fR column.
- The \fB\-\-radix\fR option can be used to change the number base for
- all columns. Here is the same data displayed with \s-1GNU\s0 conventions:
- .Sp
- .Vb 4
- \& $ size \-\-format=GNU ranlib size
- \& text data bss total filename
- \& 279880 96920 11592 388392 ranlib
- \& 279880 96920 11888 388688 size
- .Ve
- .Sp
- This is the same data, but displayed closer to System V conventions:
- .Sp
- .Vb 7
- \& $ size \-\-format=SysV ranlib size
- \& ranlib :
- \& section size addr
- \& .text 294880 8192
- \& .data 81920 303104
- \& .bss 11592 385024
- \& Total 388392
- \&
- \&
- \& size :
- \& section size addr
- \& .text 294880 8192
- \& .data 81920 303104
- \& .bss 11888 385024
- \& Total 388688
- .Ve
- .IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--help"
- Show a summary of acceptable arguments and options.
- .IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-d"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-o\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-o"
- .IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-x"
- .IP "\fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--radix=number"
- .PD
- Using one of these options, you can control whether the size of each
- section is given in decimal (\fB\-d\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=10\fR); octal
- (\fB\-o\fR, or \fB\-\-radix=8\fR); or hexadecimal (\fB\-x\fR, or
- \&\fB\-\-radix=16\fR). In \fB\-\-radix=\fR\fInumber\fR, only the three
- values (8, 10, 16) are supported. The total size is always given in two
- radices; decimal and hexadecimal for \fB\-d\fR or \fB\-x\fR output, or
- octal and hexadecimal if you're using \fB\-o\fR.
- .IP "\fB\-\-common\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--common"
- Print total size of common symbols in each file. When using Berkeley
- or \s-1GNU\s0 format these are included in the bss size.
- .IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-t"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-totals\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--totals"
- .PD
- Show totals of all objects listed (Berkeley or \s-1GNU\s0 format mode only).
- .IP "\fB\-\-target=\fR\fIbfdname\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--target=bfdname"
- Specify that the object-code format for \fIobjfile\fR is
- \&\fIbfdname\fR. This option may not be necessary; \fBsize\fR can
- automatically recognize many formats.
- .IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
- .IX Item "-V"
- .PD 0
- .IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
- .IX Item "--version"
- .PD
- Display the version number of \fBsize\fR.
- .IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
- .IX Item "@file"
- Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
- inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
- does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
- literally, and not removed.
- .Sp
- Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
- character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
- option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
- backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
- with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
- @\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
- \&\fIar\fR\|(1), \fIobjdump\fR\|(1), \fIreadelf\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
- .SH "COPYRIGHT"
- .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
- Copyright (c) 1991\-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- .PP
- Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
- under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
- or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
- with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
- Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
- section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".
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