<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- This file documents the GNU linker LD (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain 10-2020-q4-major) version 2.35.1. Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". --> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Overview (LD)</title> <meta name="description" content="Overview (LD)"> <meta name="keywords" content="Overview (LD)"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" rel="index" title="LD Index"> <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="up" title="Top"> <link href="Invocation.html#Invocation" rel="next" title="Invocation"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="prev" title="Top"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em} blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style: oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap} span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal} span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en"> <a name="Overview"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Next: <a href="Invocation.html#Invocation" accesskey="n" rel="next">Invocation</a>, Previous: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Top</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="LD-Index.html#LD-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="Overview-1"></a> <h2 class="chapter">1 Overview</h2> <a name="index-GNU-linker"></a> <a name="index-what-is-this_003f"></a> <p><code>ld</code> combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data and ties up symbol references. Usually the last step in compiling a program is to run <code>ld</code>. </p> <p><code>ld</code> accepts Linker Command Language files written in a superset of AT&T’s Link Editor Command Language syntax, to provide explicit and total control over the linking process. </p> <p>This version of <code>ld</code> uses the general purpose BFD libraries to operate on object files. This allows <code>ld</code> to read, combine, and write object files in many different formats—for example, COFF or <code>a.out</code>. Different formats may be linked together to produce any available kind of object file. See <a href="BFD.html#BFD">BFD</a>, for more information. </p> <p>Aside from its flexibility, the <small>GNU</small> linker is more helpful than other linkers in providing diagnostic information. Many linkers abandon execution immediately upon encountering an error; whenever possible, <code>ld</code> continues executing, allowing you to identify other errors (or, in some cases, to get an output file in spite of the error). </p> </body> </html>