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- // -*- C++ -*-
-
- // Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- //
- // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
- // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
- // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
- // version.
-
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- // General Public License for more details.
-
- // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
- // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
- // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
- // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
- // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
- // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
- /** @file parallel/settings.h
- * @brief Runtime settings and tuning parameters, heuristics to decide
- * whether to use parallelized algorithms.
- *
- * This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library.
- *
- * @section parallelization_decision Deciding whether to run an algorithm in parallel.
- *
- * There are several ways the user can switch on and off the parallel
- * execution of an algorithm, both at compile- and run-time.
- *
- * Only sequential execution can be forced at compile-time. This
- * reduces code size and protects code parts that have
- * non-thread-safe side effects.
- *
- * Ultimately, forcing parallel execution at compile-time makes
- * sense. Often, the sequential algorithm implementation is used as
- * a subroutine, so no reduction in code size can be achieved. Also,
- * the machine the program is run on might have only one processor
- * core, so to avoid overhead, the algorithm is executed
- * sequentially.
- *
- * To force sequential execution of an algorithm ultimately at
- * compile-time, the user must add the tag
- * gnu_parallel::sequential_tag() to the end of the parameter list,
- * e. g.
- *
- * \code
- * std::sort(__v.begin(), __v.end(), __gnu_parallel::sequential_tag());
- * \endcode
- *
- * This is compatible with all overloaded algorithm variants. No
- * additional code will be instantiated, at all. The same holds for
- * most algorithm calls with iterators not providing random access.
- *
- * If the algorithm call is not forced to be executed sequentially
- * at compile-time, the decision is made at run-time.
- * The global variable __gnu_parallel::_Settings::algorithm_strategy
- * is checked. It is a tristate variable corresponding to:
- * - a. force_sequential, meaning the sequential algorithm is executed.
- * - b. force_parallel, meaning the parallel algorithm is executed.
- * - c. heuristic
- *
- * For heuristic, the parallel algorithm implementation is called
- * only if the input size is sufficiently large. For most
- * algorithms, the input size is the (combined) length of the input
- * sequence(__s). The threshold can be set by the user, individually
- * for each algorithm. The according variables are called
- * gnu_parallel::_Settings::[algorithm]_minimal_n .
- *
- * For some of the algorithms, there are even more tuning options,
- * e. g. the ability to choose from multiple algorithm variants. See
- * below for details.
- */
-
- // Written by Johannes Singler and Felix Putze.
-
- #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_SETTINGS_H
- #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_SETTINGS_H 1
-
- #include <parallel/types.h>
-
- /**
- * @brief Determine at compile(?)-time if the parallel variant of an
- * algorithm should be called.
- * @param __c A condition that is convertible to bool that is overruled by
- * __gnu_parallel::_Settings::algorithm_strategy. Usually a decision
- * based on the input size.
- */
- #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_CONDITION(__c) \
- (__gnu_parallel::_Settings::get().algorithm_strategy \
- != __gnu_parallel::force_sequential \
- && ((__gnu_parallel::__get_max_threads() > 1 && (__c)) \
- || __gnu_parallel::_Settings::get().algorithm_strategy \
- == __gnu_parallel::force_parallel))
-
- /*
- inline bool
- parallel_condition(bool __c)
- {
- bool ret = false;
- const _Settings& __s = _Settings::get();
- if (__s.algorithm_strategy != force_seqential)
- {
- if (__s.algorithm_strategy == force_parallel)
- ret = true;
- else
- ret = __get_max_threads() > 1 && __c;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- */
-
- namespace __gnu_parallel
- {
- /// class _Settings
- /// Run-time settings for the parallel mode including all tunable parameters.
- struct _Settings
- {
- _AlgorithmStrategy algorithm_strategy;
-
- _SortAlgorithm sort_algorithm;
- _PartialSumAlgorithm partial_sum_algorithm;
- _MultiwayMergeAlgorithm multiway_merge_algorithm;
- _FindAlgorithm find_algorithm;
-
- _SplittingAlgorithm sort_splitting;
- _SplittingAlgorithm merge_splitting;
- _SplittingAlgorithm multiway_merge_splitting;
-
- // Per-algorithm settings.
-
- /// Minimal input size for accumulate.
- _SequenceIndex accumulate_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for adjacent_difference.
- unsigned int adjacent_difference_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for count and count_if.
- _SequenceIndex count_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for fill.
- _SequenceIndex fill_minimal_n;
-
- /// Block size increase factor for find.
- double find_increasing_factor;
-
- /// Initial block size for find.
- _SequenceIndex find_initial_block_size;
-
- /// Maximal block size for find.
- _SequenceIndex find_maximum_block_size;
-
- /// Start with looking for this many elements sequentially, for find.
- _SequenceIndex find_sequential_search_size;
-
- /// Minimal input size for for_each.
- _SequenceIndex for_each_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for generate.
- _SequenceIndex generate_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for max_element.
- _SequenceIndex max_element_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for merge.
- _SequenceIndex merge_minimal_n;
-
- /// Oversampling factor for merge.
- unsigned int merge_oversampling;
-
- /// Minimal input size for min_element.
- _SequenceIndex min_element_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for multiway_merge.
- _SequenceIndex multiway_merge_minimal_n;
-
- /// Oversampling factor for multiway_merge.
- int multiway_merge_minimal_k;
-
- /// Oversampling factor for multiway_merge.
- unsigned int multiway_merge_oversampling;
-
- /// Minimal input size for nth_element.
- _SequenceIndex nth_element_minimal_n;
-
- /// Chunk size for partition.
- _SequenceIndex partition_chunk_size;
-
- /// Chunk size for partition, relative to input size. If > 0.0,
- /// this value overrides partition_chunk_size.
- double partition_chunk_share;
-
- /// Minimal input size for partition.
- _SequenceIndex partition_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for partial_sort.
- _SequenceIndex partial_sort_minimal_n;
-
- /// Ratio for partial_sum. Assume "sum and write result" to be
- /// this factor slower than just "sum".
- float partial_sum_dilation;
-
- /// Minimal input size for partial_sum.
- unsigned int partial_sum_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for random_shuffle.
- unsigned int random_shuffle_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for replace and replace_if.
- _SequenceIndex replace_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for set_difference.
- _SequenceIndex set_difference_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for set_intersection.
- _SequenceIndex set_intersection_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for set_symmetric_difference.
- _SequenceIndex set_symmetric_difference_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for set_union.
- _SequenceIndex set_union_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for parallel sorting.
- _SequenceIndex sort_minimal_n;
-
- /// Oversampling factor for parallel std::sort (MWMS).
- unsigned int sort_mwms_oversampling;
-
- /// Such many samples to take to find a good pivot (quicksort).
- unsigned int sort_qs_num_samples_preset;
-
- /// Maximal subsequence __length to switch to unbalanced __base case.
- /// Applies to std::sort with dynamically load-balanced quicksort.
- _SequenceIndex sort_qsb_base_case_maximal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for parallel std::transform.
- _SequenceIndex transform_minimal_n;
-
- /// Minimal input size for unique_copy.
- _SequenceIndex unique_copy_minimal_n;
-
- _SequenceIndex workstealing_chunk_size;
-
- // Hardware dependent tuning parameters.
-
- /// size of the L1 cache in bytes (underestimation).
- unsigned long long L1_cache_size;
-
- /// size of the L2 cache in bytes (underestimation).
- unsigned long long L2_cache_size;
-
- /// size of the Translation Lookaside Buffer (underestimation).
- unsigned int TLB_size;
-
- /// Overestimation of cache line size. Used to avoid false
- /// sharing, i.e. elements of different threads are at least this
- /// amount apart.
- unsigned int cache_line_size;
-
- // Statistics.
-
- /// The number of stolen ranges in load-balanced quicksort.
- _SequenceIndex qsb_steals;
-
- /// Minimal input size for search and search_n.
- _SequenceIndex search_minimal_n;
-
- /// Block size scale-down factor with respect to current position.
- float find_scale_factor;
-
- /// Get the global settings.
- _GLIBCXX_CONST static const _Settings&
- get() throw();
-
- /// Set the global settings.
- static void
- set(_Settings&) throw();
-
- explicit
- _Settings() :
- algorithm_strategy(heuristic),
- sort_algorithm(MWMS),
- partial_sum_algorithm(LINEAR),
- multiway_merge_algorithm(LOSER_TREE),
- find_algorithm(CONSTANT_SIZE_BLOCKS),
- sort_splitting(EXACT),
- merge_splitting(EXACT),
- multiway_merge_splitting(EXACT),
- accumulate_minimal_n(1000),
- adjacent_difference_minimal_n(1000),
- count_minimal_n(1000),
- fill_minimal_n(1000),
- find_increasing_factor(2.0),
- find_initial_block_size(256),
- find_maximum_block_size(8192),
- find_sequential_search_size(256),
- for_each_minimal_n(1000),
- generate_minimal_n(1000),
- max_element_minimal_n(1000),
- merge_minimal_n(1000),
- merge_oversampling(10),
- min_element_minimal_n(1000),
- multiway_merge_minimal_n(1000),
- multiway_merge_minimal_k(2), multiway_merge_oversampling(10),
- nth_element_minimal_n(1000),
- partition_chunk_size(1000),
- partition_chunk_share(0.0),
- partition_minimal_n(1000),
- partial_sort_minimal_n(1000),
- partial_sum_dilation(1.0f),
- partial_sum_minimal_n(1000),
- random_shuffle_minimal_n(1000),
- replace_minimal_n(1000),
- set_difference_minimal_n(1000),
- set_intersection_minimal_n(1000),
- set_symmetric_difference_minimal_n(1000),
- set_union_minimal_n(1000),
- sort_minimal_n(1000),
- sort_mwms_oversampling(10),
- sort_qs_num_samples_preset(100),
- sort_qsb_base_case_maximal_n(100),
- transform_minimal_n(1000),
- unique_copy_minimal_n(10000),
- workstealing_chunk_size(100),
- L1_cache_size(16 << 10),
- L2_cache_size(256 << 10),
- TLB_size(128),
- cache_line_size(64),
- qsb_steals(0),
- search_minimal_n(1000),
- find_scale_factor(0.01f)
- { }
- };
- }
-
- #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_SETTINGS_H */
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