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- <a name="Sparc_002dOpts"></a>
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- <p>
- Next: <a href="Sparc_002dAligned_002dData.html#Sparc_002dAligned_002dData" accesskey="n" rel="next">Sparc-Aligned-Data</a>, Up: <a href="Sparc_002dDependent.html#Sparc_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sparc-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Options-24"></a>
- <h4 class="subsection">9.44.1 Options</h4>
-
- <a name="index-options-for-SPARC"></a>
- <a name="index-SPARC-options"></a>
- <a name="index-architectures_002c-SPARC"></a>
- <a name="index-SPARC-architectures"></a>
- <p>The SPARC chip family includes several successive versions, using the same
- core instruction set, but including a few additional instructions at
- each version. There are exceptions to this however. For details on what
- instructions each variant supports, please see the chip’s architecture
- reference manual.
- </p>
- <p>By default, <code>as</code> assumes the core instruction set (SPARC
- v6), but “bumps” the architecture level as needed: it switches to
- successively higher architectures as it encounters instructions that
- only exist in the higher levels.
- </p>
- <p>If not configured for SPARC v9 (<code>sparc64-*-*</code>) GAS will not bump
- past sparclite by default, an option must be passed to enable the
- v9 instructions.
- </p>
- <p>GAS treats sparclite as being compatible with v8, unless an architecture
- is explicitly requested. SPARC v9 is always incompatible with sparclite.
- </p>
-
- <dl compact="compact">
- <dd><a name="index-_002dAv6"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv7"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv8"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAleon"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparclet"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparclite"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9a"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9b"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9c"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9d"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9e"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9v"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAv9m"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparc"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcvis"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcvis2"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcfmaf"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcima"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcvis3"></a>
- <a name="index-_002dAsparcvis3r"></a>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>-Av6 | -Av7 | -Av8 | -Aleon | -Asparclet | -Asparclite</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-Av8plus | -Av8plusa | -Av8plusb | -Av8plusc | -Av8plusd |</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-Av8plusv | -Av8plusm | -Av8plusm8</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-Av9 | -Av9a | -Av9b | -Av9c | -Av9d | -Av9e | -Av9v | -Av9m | -Av9m8</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-Asparc | -Asparcvis | -Asparcvis2 | -Asparcfmaf | -Asparcima</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-Asparcvis3 | -Asparcvis3r | -Asparc5 | -Asparc6</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Use one of the ‘<samp>-A</samp>’ options to select one of the SPARC
- architectures explicitly. If you select an architecture explicitly,
- <code>as</code> reports a fatal error if it encounters an instruction
- or feature requiring an incompatible or higher level.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plus</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av8plusa</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av8plusb</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av8plusc</samp>’,
- ‘<samp>-Av8plusd</samp>’, and ‘<samp>-Av8plusv</samp>’ select a 32 bit environment.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av9</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av9a</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av9b</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av9c</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av9d</samp>’,
- ‘<samp>-Av9e</samp>’, ‘<samp>-Av9v</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9m</samp>’ select a 64 bit
- environment and are not available unless GAS is explicitly configured
- with 64 bit environment support.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusa</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9a</samp>’ enable the SPARC V9 instruction set with
- UltraSPARC VIS 1.0 extensions.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusb</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9b</samp>’ enable the UltraSPARC VIS 2.0 instructions,
- as well as the instructions enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusa</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9a</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusc</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9c</samp>’ enable the UltraSPARC Niagara instructions,
- as well as the instructions enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusb</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9b</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusd</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9d</samp>’ enable the floating point fused
- multiply-add, VIS 3.0, and HPC extension instructions, as well as the
- instructions enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusc</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9c</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8pluse</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9e</samp>’ enable the cryptographic
- instructions, as well as the instructions enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusd</samp>’
- and ‘<samp>-Av9d</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusv</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9v</samp>’ enable floating point unfused
- multiply-add, and integer multiply-add, as well as the instructions
- enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8pluse</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9e</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusm</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9m</samp>’ enable the VIS 4.0, subtract extended,
- xmpmul, xmontmul and xmontsqr instructions, as well as the instructions
- enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusv</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9v</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Av8plusm8</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9m8</samp>’ enable the instructions introduced
- in the Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017 and the M8 processor, as
- well as the instructions enabled by ‘<samp>-Av8plusm</samp>’ and ‘<samp>-Av9m</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparc</samp>’ specifies a v9 environment. It is equivalent to
- ‘<samp>-Av9</samp>’ if the word size is 64-bit, and ‘<samp>-Av8plus</samp>’ otherwise.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcvis</samp>’ specifies a v9a environment. It is equivalent to
- ‘<samp>-Av9a</samp>’ if the word size is 64-bit, and ‘<samp>-Av8plusa</samp>’ otherwise.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcvis2</samp>’ specifies a v9b environment. It is equivalent to
- ‘<samp>-Av9b</samp>’ if the word size is 64-bit, and ‘<samp>-Av8plusb</samp>’ otherwise.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcfmaf</samp>’ specifies a v9b environment with the floating point
- fused multiply-add instructions enabled.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcima</samp>’ specifies a v9b environment with the integer
- multiply-add instructions enabled.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcvis3</samp>’ specifies a v9b environment with the VIS 3.0,
- HPC , and floating point fused multiply-add instructions enabled.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparcvis3r</samp>’ specifies a v9b environment with the VIS 3.0, HPC,
- and floating point unfused multiply-add instructions enabled.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparc5</samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp>-Av9m</samp>’.
- </p>
- <p>‘<samp>-Asparc6</samp>’ is equivalent to ‘<samp>-Av9m8</samp>’.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>-xarch=v8plus | -xarch=v8plusa | -xarch=v8plusb | -xarch=v8plusc</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=v8plusd | -xarch=v8plusv | -xarch=v8plusm |</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=v8plusm8 | -xarch=v9 | -xarch=v9a | -xarch=v9b</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=v9c | -xarch=v9d | -xarch=v9e | -xarch=v9v</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=v9m | -xarch=v9m8</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=sparc | -xarch=sparcvis | -xarch=sparcvis2</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=sparcfmaf | -xarch=sparcima | -xarch=sparcvis3</code></dt>
- <dt><code>-xarch=sparcvis3r | -xarch=sparc5 | -xarch=sparc6</code></dt>
- <dd><p>For compatibility with the SunOS v9 assembler. These options are
- equivalent to -Av8plus, -Av8plusa, -Av8plusb, -Av8plusc, -Av8plusd,
- -Av8plusv, -Av8plusm, -Av8plusm8, -Av9, -Av9a, -Av9b, -Av9c, -Av9d,
- -Av9e, -Av9v, -Av9m, -Av9m8, -Asparc, -Asparcvis, -Asparcvis2,
- -Asparcfmaf, -Asparcima, -Asparcvis3, -Asparcvis3r, -Asparc5 and
- -Asparc6 respectively.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>-bump</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Warn whenever it is necessary to switch to another level.
- If an architecture level is explicitly requested, GAS will not issue
- warnings until that level is reached, and will then bump the level
- as required (except between incompatible levels).
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>-32 | -64</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Select the word size, either 32 bits or 64 bits.
- These options are only available with the ELF object file format,
- and require that the necessary BFD support has been included.
- </p>
- </dd>
- <dt><code>--dcti-couples-detect</code></dt>
- <dd><p>Warn if a DCTI (delayed control transfer instruction) couple is found
- when generating code for a variant of the SPARC architecture in which
- the execution of the couple is unpredictable, or very slow. This is
- disabled by default.
- </p></dd>
- </dl>
-
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- <p>
- Next: <a href="Sparc_002dAligned_002dData.html#Sparc_002dAligned_002dData" accesskey="n" rel="next">Sparc-Aligned-Data</a>, Up: <a href="Sparc_002dDependent.html#Sparc_002dDependent" accesskey="u" rel="up">Sparc-Dependent</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="AS-Index.html#AS-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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