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  67. <a name="C_002b_002b-Named-Operators-1"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">3.7.4 C++ Named Operators</h4>
  69. <a name="index-named-operators"></a>
  70. <a name="index-C_002b_002b-named-operators"></a>
  71. <a name="index-iso646_002eh"></a>
  72. <p>In C++, there are eleven keywords which are simply alternate spellings
  73. of operators normally written with punctuation. These keywords are
  74. treated as such even in the preprocessor. They function as operators in
  75. &lsquo;<samp>#if</samp>&rsquo;, and they cannot be defined as macros or poisoned. In C, you
  76. can request that those keywords take their C++ meaning by including
  77. <samp>iso646.h</samp>. That header defines each one as a normal object-like
  78. macro expanding to the appropriate punctuator.
  79. </p>
  80. <p>These are the named operators and their corresponding punctuators:
  81. </p>
  82. <table>
  83. <tr><td>Named Operator</td><td>Punctuator</td></tr>
  84. <tr><td><code>and</code></td><td><code>&amp;&amp;</code></td></tr>
  85. <tr><td><code>and_eq</code></td><td><code>&amp;=</code></td></tr>
  86. <tr><td><code>bitand</code></td><td><code>&amp;</code></td></tr>
  87. <tr><td><code>bitor</code></td><td><code>|</code></td></tr>
  88. <tr><td><code>compl</code></td><td><code>~</code></td></tr>
  89. <tr><td><code>not</code></td><td><code>!</code></td></tr>
  90. <tr><td><code>not_eq</code></td><td><code>!=</code></td></tr>
  91. <tr><td><code>or</code></td><td><code>||</code></td></tr>
  92. <tr><td><code>or_eq</code></td><td><code>|=</code></td></tr>
  93. <tr><td><code>xor</code></td><td><code>^</code></td></tr>
  94. <tr><td><code>xor_eq</code></td><td><code>^=</code></td></tr>
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