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  20. <title>C99 Thread-Local Edits (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="ISO_002fIEC-9899_003a1999-Edits-for-Thread_002dLocal-Storage"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">6.64.1 ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Edits for Thread-Local Storage</h4>
  69. <p>The following are a set of changes to ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (aka C99)
  70. that document the exact semantics of the language extension.
  71. </p>
  72. <ul>
  73. <li> <cite>5.1.2 Execution environments</cite>
  74. <p>Add new text after paragraph 1
  75. </p>
  76. <blockquote>
  77. <p>Within either execution environment, a <em>thread</em> is a flow of
  78. control within a program. It is implementation defined whether
  79. or not there may be more than one thread associated with a program.
  80. It is implementation defined how threads beyond the first are
  81. created, the name and type of the function called at thread
  82. startup, and how threads may be terminated. However, objects
  83. with thread storage duration shall be initialized before thread
  84. startup.
  85. </p></blockquote>
  86. </li><li> <cite>6.2.4 Storage durations of objects</cite>
  87. <p>Add new text before paragraph 3
  88. </p>
  89. <blockquote>
  90. <p>An object whose identifier is declared with the storage-class
  91. specifier <code><span class="nolinebreak">__thread</span></code><!-- /@w --> has <em>thread storage duration</em>.
  92. Its lifetime is the entire execution of the thread, and its
  93. stored value is initialized only once, prior to thread startup.
  94. </p></blockquote>
  95. </li><li> <cite>6.4.1 Keywords</cite>
  96. <p>Add <code>__thread</code>.
  97. </p>
  98. </li><li> <cite>6.7.1 Storage-class specifiers</cite>
  99. <p>Add <code>__thread</code> to the list of storage class specifiers in
  100. paragraph 1.
  101. </p>
  102. <p>Change paragraph 2 to
  103. </p>
  104. <blockquote>
  105. <p>With the exception of <code>__thread</code>, at most one storage-class
  106. specifier may be given [&hellip;]. The <code>__thread</code> specifier may
  107. be used alone, or immediately following <code>extern</code> or
  108. <code>static</code>.
  109. </p></blockquote>
  110. <p>Add new text after paragraph 6
  111. </p>
  112. <blockquote>
  113. <p>The declaration of an identifier for a variable that has
  114. block scope that specifies <code>__thread</code> shall also
  115. specify either <code>extern</code> or <code>static</code>.
  116. </p>
  117. <p>The <code>__thread</code> specifier shall be used only with
  118. variables.
  119. </p></blockquote>
  120. </li></ul>
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