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  20. <title>Nvidia PTX Options (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  61. <a name="Nvidia-PTX-Options"></a>
  62. <div class="header">
  63. <p>
  64. Next: <a href="OpenRISC-Options.html#OpenRISC-Options" accesskey="n" rel="next">OpenRISC Options</a>, Previous: <a href="Nios-II-Options.html#Nios-II-Options" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Nios II Options</a>, Up: <a href="Submodel-Options.html#Submodel-Options" accesskey="u" rel="up">Submodel Options</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="Nvidia-PTX-Options-1"></a>
  68. <h4 class="subsection">3.19.36 Nvidia PTX Options</h4>
  69. <a name="index-Nvidia-PTX-options"></a>
  70. <a name="index-nvptx-options"></a>
  71. <p>These options are defined for Nvidia PTX:
  72. </p>
  73. <dl compact="compact">
  74. <dt><code>-m32</code></dt>
  75. <dt><code>-m64</code></dt>
  76. <dd><a name="index-m32"></a>
  77. <a name="index-m64"></a>
  78. <p>Generate code for 32-bit or 64-bit ABI.
  79. </p>
  80. </dd>
  81. <dt><code>-misa=<var>ISA-string</var></code></dt>
  82. <dd><a name="index-march-11"></a>
  83. <p>Generate code for given the specified PTX ISA (e.g. &lsquo;<samp>sm_35</samp>&rsquo;). ISA
  84. strings must be lower-case. Valid ISA strings include &lsquo;<samp>sm_30</samp>&rsquo; and
  85. &lsquo;<samp>sm_35</samp>&rsquo;. The default ISA is sm_30.
  86. </p>
  87. </dd>
  88. <dt><code>-mmainkernel</code></dt>
  89. <dd><a name="index-mmainkernel"></a>
  90. <p>Link in code for a __main kernel. This is for stand-alone instead of
  91. offloading execution.
  92. </p>
  93. </dd>
  94. <dt><code>-moptimize</code></dt>
  95. <dd><a name="index-moptimize"></a>
  96. <p>Apply partitioned execution optimizations. This is the default when any
  97. level of optimization is selected.
  98. </p>
  99. </dd>
  100. <dt><code>-msoft-stack</code></dt>
  101. <dd><a name="index-msoft_002dstack"></a>
  102. <p>Generate code that does not use <code>.local</code> memory
  103. directly for stack storage. Instead, a per-warp stack pointer is
  104. maintained explicitly. This enables variable-length stack allocation (with
  105. variable-length arrays or <code>alloca</code>), and when global memory is used for
  106. underlying storage, makes it possible to access automatic variables from other
  107. threads, or with atomic instructions. This code generation variant is used
  108. for OpenMP offloading, but the option is exposed on its own for the purpose
  109. of testing the compiler; to generate code suitable for linking into programs
  110. using OpenMP offloading, use option <samp>-mgomp</samp>.
  111. </p>
  112. </dd>
  113. <dt><code>-muniform-simt</code></dt>
  114. <dd><a name="index-muniform_002dsimt"></a>
  115. <p>Switch to code generation variant that allows to execute all threads in each
  116. warp, while maintaining memory state and side effects as if only one thread
  117. in each warp was active outside of OpenMP SIMD regions. All atomic operations
  118. and calls to runtime (malloc, free, vprintf) are conditionally executed (iff
  119. current lane index equals the master lane index), and the register being
  120. assigned is copied via a shuffle instruction from the master lane. Outside of
  121. SIMD regions lane 0 is the master; inside, each thread sees itself as the
  122. master. Shared memory array <code>int __nvptx_uni[]</code> stores all-zeros or
  123. all-ones bitmasks for each warp, indicating current mode (0 outside of SIMD
  124. regions). Each thread can bitwise-and the bitmask at position <code>tid.y</code>
  125. with current lane index to compute the master lane index.
  126. </p>
  127. </dd>
  128. <dt><code>-mgomp</code></dt>
  129. <dd><a name="index-mgomp"></a>
  130. <p>Generate code for use in OpenMP offloading: enables <samp>-msoft-stack</samp> and
  131. <samp>-muniform-simt</samp> options, and selects corresponding multilib variant.
  132. </p>
  133. </dd>
  134. </dl>
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