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  20. <title>Warnings and Errors (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))</title>
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  61. <a name="Warnings-and-Errors"></a>
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  63. <p>
  64. Previous: <a href="Non_002dbugs.html#Non_002dbugs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Non-bugs</a>, Up: <a href="Trouble.html#Trouble" accesskey="u" rel="up">Trouble</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  66. <hr>
  67. <a name="Warning-Messages-and-Error-Messages"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">14.9 Warning Messages and Error Messages</h3>
  69. <a name="index-error-messages"></a>
  70. <a name="index-warnings-vs-errors"></a>
  71. <a name="index-messages_002c-warning-and-error"></a>
  72. <p>The GNU compiler can produce two kinds of diagnostics: errors and
  73. warnings. Each kind has a different purpose:
  74. </p>
  75. <ul class="no-bullet">
  76. <li><!-- /@w --> <em>Errors</em> report problems that make it impossible to compile your
  77. program. GCC reports errors with the source file name and line
  78. number where the problem is apparent.
  79. </li><li><!-- /@w --> <em>Warnings</em> report other unusual conditions in your code that
  80. <em>may</em> indicate a problem, although compilation can (and does)
  81. proceed. Warning messages also report the source file name and line
  82. number, but include the text &lsquo;<samp>warning:</samp>&rsquo; to distinguish them
  83. from error messages.
  84. </li></ul>
  85. <p>Warnings may indicate danger points where you should check to make sure
  86. that your program really does what you intend; or the use of obsolete
  87. features; or the use of nonstandard features of GNU C or C++. Many
  88. warnings are issued only if you ask for them, with one of the <samp>-W</samp>
  89. options (for instance, <samp>-Wall</samp> requests a variety of useful
  90. warnings).
  91. </p>
  92. <a name="index-pedantic-4"></a>
  93. <a name="index-pedantic_002derrors-3"></a>
  94. <p>GCC always tries to compile your program if possible; it never
  95. gratuitously rejects a program whose meaning is clear merely because
  96. (for instance) it fails to conform to a standard. In some cases,
  97. however, the C and C++ standards specify that certain extensions are
  98. forbidden, and a diagnostic <em>must</em> be issued by a conforming
  99. compiler. The <samp>-pedantic</samp> option tells GCC to issue warnings in
  100. such cases; <samp>-pedantic-errors</samp> says to make them errors instead.
  101. This does not mean that <em>all</em> non-ISO constructs get warnings
  102. or errors.
  103. </p>
  104. <p>See <a href="Warning-Options.html#Warning-Options">Options to Request or Suppress Warnings</a>, for
  105. more detail on these and related command-line options.
  106. </p>
  107. <hr>
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  110. Previous: <a href="Non_002dbugs.html#Non_002dbugs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Non-bugs</a>, Up: <a href="Trouble.html#Trouble" accesskey="u" rel="up">Trouble</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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