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- <a name="Warnings-and-Errors"></a>
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- Previous: <a href="Non_002dbugs.html#Non_002dbugs" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Non-bugs</a>, Up: <a href="Trouble.html#Trouble" accesskey="u" rel="up">Trouble</a> [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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- <a name="Warning-Messages-and-Error-Messages"></a>
- <h3 class="section">14.9 Warning Messages and Error Messages</h3>
-
- <a name="index-error-messages"></a>
- <a name="index-warnings-vs-errors"></a>
- <a name="index-messages_002c-warning-and-error"></a>
- <p>The GNU compiler can produce two kinds of diagnostics: errors and
- warnings. Each kind has a different purpose:
- </p>
- <ul class="no-bullet">
- <li><!-- /@w --> <em>Errors</em> report problems that make it impossible to compile your
- program. GCC reports errors with the source file name and line
- number where the problem is apparent.
-
- </li><li><!-- /@w --> <em>Warnings</em> report other unusual conditions in your code that
- <em>may</em> indicate a problem, although compilation can (and does)
- proceed. Warning messages also report the source file name and line
- number, but include the text ‘<samp>warning:</samp>’ to distinguish them
- from error messages.
- </li></ul>
-
- <p>Warnings may indicate danger points where you should check to make sure
- that your program really does what you intend; or the use of obsolete
- features; or the use of nonstandard features of GNU C or C++. Many
- warnings are issued only if you ask for them, with one of the <samp>-W</samp>
- options (for instance, <samp>-Wall</samp> requests a variety of useful
- warnings).
- </p>
- <a name="index-pedantic-4"></a>
- <a name="index-pedantic_002derrors-3"></a>
- <p>GCC always tries to compile your program if possible; it never
- gratuitously rejects a program whose meaning is clear merely because
- (for instance) it fails to conform to a standard. In some cases,
- however, the C and C++ standards specify that certain extensions are
- forbidden, and a diagnostic <em>must</em> be issued by a conforming
- compiler. The <samp>-pedantic</samp> option tells GCC to issue warnings in
- such cases; <samp>-pedantic-errors</samp> says to make them errors instead.
- This does not mean that <em>all</em> non-ISO constructs get warnings
- or errors.
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- <p>See <a href="Warning-Options.html#Warning-Options">Options to Request or Suppress Warnings</a>, for
- more detail on these and related command-line options.
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