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  61. <a name="Memory-model"></a>
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  64. Previous: <a href="Alias-analysis.html#Alias-analysis" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Alias analysis</a>, Up: <a href="Tree-SSA.html#Tree-SSA" accesskey="u" rel="up">Tree SSA</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Option-Index.html#Option-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  67. <a name="Memory-model-1"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">13.5 Memory model</h3>
  69. <a name="index-memory-model"></a>
  70. <p>The memory model used by the middle-end models that of the C/C++
  71. languages. The middle-end has the notion of an effective type
  72. of a memory region which is used for type-based alias analysis.
  73. </p>
  74. <p>The following is a refinement of ISO C99 6.5/6, clarifying the block copy case
  75. to follow common sense and extending the concept of a dynamic effective
  76. type to objects with a declared type as required for C++.
  77. </p>
  78. <div class="smallexample">
  79. <pre class="smallexample">The effective type of an object for an access to its stored value is
  80. the declared type of the object or the effective type determined by
  81. a previous store to it. If a value is stored into an object through
  82. an lvalue having a type that is not a character type, then the
  83. type of the lvalue becomes the effective type of the object for that
  84. access and for subsequent accesses that do not modify the stored value.
  85. If a value is copied into an object using <code>memcpy</code> or <code>memmove</code>,
  86. or is copied as an array of character type, then the effective type
  87. of the modified object for that access and for subsequent accesses that
  88. do not modify the value is undetermined. For all other accesses to an
  89. object, the effective type of the object is simply the type of the
  90. lvalue used for the access.
  91. </pre></div>
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