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  67. <a name="Miscellaneous-runtime-library-routines"></a>
  68. <h3 class="section">4.6 Miscellaneous runtime library routines</h3>
  69. <a name="Cache-control-functions"></a>
  70. <h4 class="subsection">4.6.1 Cache control functions</h4>
  71. <dl>
  72. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fclear_005fcache"></a>Runtime Function: <em>void</em> <strong>__clear_cache</strong> <em>(char *<var>beg</var>, char *<var>end</var>)</em></dt>
  73. <dd><p>This function clears the instruction cache between <var>beg</var> and <var>end</var>.
  74. </p></dd></dl>
  75. <a name="Split-stack-functions-and-variables"></a>
  76. <h4 class="subsection">4.6.2 Split stack functions and variables</h4>
  77. <dl>
  78. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fsplitstack_005ffind"></a>Runtime Function: <em>void *</em> <strong>__splitstack_find</strong> <em>(void *<var>segment_arg</var>, void *<var>sp</var>, size_t <var>len</var>, void **<var>next_segment</var>, void **<var>next_sp</var>, void **<var>initial_sp</var>)</em></dt>
  79. <dd><p>When using <samp>-fsplit-stack</samp>, this call may be used to iterate
  80. over the stack segments. It may be called like this:
  81. </p><div class="smallexample">
  82. <pre class="smallexample"> void *next_segment = NULL;
  83. void *next_sp = NULL;
  84. void *initial_sp = NULL;
  85. void *stack;
  86. size_t stack_size;
  87. while ((stack = __splitstack_find (next_segment, next_sp,
  88. &amp;stack_size, &amp;next_segment,
  89. &amp;next_sp, &amp;initial_sp))
  90. != NULL)
  91. {
  92. /* Stack segment starts at stack and is
  93. stack_size bytes long. */
  94. }
  95. </pre></div>
  96. <p>There is no way to iterate over the stack segments of a different
  97. thread. However, what is permitted is for one thread to call this
  98. with the <var>segment_arg</var> and <var>sp</var> arguments NULL, to pass
  99. <var>next_segment</var>, <var>next_sp</var>, and <var>initial_sp</var> to a different
  100. thread, and then to suspend one way or another. A different thread
  101. may run the subsequent <code>__splitstack_find</code> iterations. Of
  102. course, this will only work if the first thread is suspended while the
  103. second thread is calling <code>__splitstack_find</code>. If not, the second
  104. thread could be looking at the stack while it is changing, and
  105. anything could happen.
  106. </p></dd></dl>
  107. <dl>
  108. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fmorestack_005fsegments"></a>Variable: <strong>__morestack_segments</strong></dt>
  109. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fmorestack_005fcurrent_005fsegment"></a>Variable: <strong>__morestack_current_segment</strong></dt>
  110. <dt><a name="index-_005f_005fmorestack_005finitial_005fsp"></a>Variable: <strong>__morestack_initial_sp</strong></dt>
  111. <dd><p>Internal variables used by the <samp>-fsplit-stack</samp> implementation.
  112. </p></dd></dl>
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