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<a name="Explicit-Locations"></a>
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Next: <a href="Address-Locations.html#Address-Locations" accesskey="n" rel="next">Address Locations</a>, Previous: <a href="Linespec-Locations.html#Linespec-Locations" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Linespec Locations</a>, Up: <a href="Specify-Location.html#Specify-Location" accesskey="u" rel="up">Specify Location</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<a name="Explicit-Locations-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">9.2.2 Explicit Locations</h4>
<a name="index-explicit-locations"></a>

<p><em>Explicit locations</em> allow the user to directly specify the source
location&rsquo;s parameters using option-value pairs.
</p>
<p>Explicit locations are useful when several functions, labels, or
file names have the same name (base name for files) in the program&rsquo;s
sources.  In these cases, explicit locations point to the source
line you meant more accurately and unambiguously.  Also, using
explicit locations might be faster in large programs.
</p>
<p>For example, the linespec &lsquo;<samp>foo:bar</samp>&rsquo; may refer to a function <code>bar</code>
defined in the file named <samp>foo</samp> or the label <code>bar</code> in a function
named <code>foo</code>.  <small>GDB</small> must search either the file system or
the symbol table to know.
</p>
<p>The list of valid explicit location options is summarized in the
following table:
</p>
<dl compact="compact">
<dt><code>-source <var>filename</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The value specifies the source file name.  To differentiate between
files with the same base name, prepend as many directories as is necessary
to uniquely identify the desired file, e.g., <samp>foo/bar/baz.c</samp>.  Otherwise
<small>GDB</small> will use the first file it finds with the given base
name.   This option requires the use of either <code>-function</code> or <code>-line</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-function <var>function</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The value specifies the name of a function.  Operations
on function locations unmodified by other options (such as <code>-label</code>
or <code>-line</code>) refer to the line that begins the body of the function.
In C, for example, this is the line with the open brace.
</p>
<p>By default, in C<tt>++</tt> and Ada, <var>function</var> is interpreted as
specifying all functions named <var>function</var> in all scopes.  For
C<tt>++</tt>, this means in all namespaces and classes.  For Ada, this
means in all packages.
</p>
<p>For example, assuming a program with C<tt>++</tt> symbols named
<code>A::B::func</code> and <code>B::func</code>, both commands <kbd>break&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-function</span>&nbsp;func</kbd><!-- /@w --> and <kbd>break&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-function</span>&nbsp;B::func</kbd><!-- /@w --> set a
breakpoint on both symbols.
</p>
<p>You can use the <kbd>-qualified</kbd> flag to override this (see below).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-qualified</code></dt>
<dd>
<p>This flag makes <small>GDB</small> interpret a function name specified with
<kbd>-function</kbd> as a complete fully-qualified name.
</p>
<p>For example, assuming a C<tt>++</tt> program with symbols named
<code>A::B::func</code> and <code>B::func</code>, the <kbd>break&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-qualified</span>&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-function</span>&nbsp;B::func</kbd><!-- /@w --> command sets a breakpoint on <code>B::func</code>, only.
</p>
<p>(Note: the <kbd>-qualified</kbd> option can precede a linespec as well
(see <a href="Linespec-Locations.html#Linespec-Locations">Linespec Locations</a>), so the particular example above could be
simplified as <kbd>break&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-qualified</span>&nbsp;B::func</kbd><!-- /@w -->.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-label <var>label</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The value specifies the name of a label.  When the function
name is not specified, the label is searched in the function of the currently
selected stack frame.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-line <var>number</var></code></dt>
<dd><p>The value specifies a line offset for the location.  The offset may either
be absolute (<code>-line 3</code>) or relative (<code>-line +3</code>), depending on
the command.  When specified without any other options, the line offset is
relative to the current line.
</p></dd>
</dl>

<p>Explicit location options may be abbreviated by omitting any non-unique
trailing characters from the option name, e.g., <kbd>break&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-s</span>&nbsp;main.c&nbsp;<span class="nolinebreak">-li</span>&nbsp;3</kbd><!-- /@w -->.
</p>
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