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 - <a name="GDB_002fMI-Stack-Manipulation"></a>
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 - Next: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Variable-Objects.html#GDB_002fMI-Variable-Objects" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/MI Variable Objects</a>, Previous: <a href="GDB_002fMI-Program-Execution.html#GDB_002fMI-Program-Execution" accesskey="p" rel="prev">GDB/MI Program Execution</a>, Up: <a href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" accesskey="u" rel="up">GDB/MI</a>   [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
 - </div>
 - <hr>
 - <a name="GDB_002fMI-Stack-Manipulation-Commands"></a>
 - <h3 class="section">27.14 <small>GDB/MI</small> Stack Manipulation Commands</h3>
 - 
 - <a name="The-_002denable_002dframe_002dfilters-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-enable-frame-filters</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002denable_002dframe_002dfilters"></a>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">-enable-frame-filters
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p><small>GDB</small> allows Python-based frame filters to affect the output of
 - the MI commands relating to stack traces.  As there is no way to
 - implement this in a fully backward-compatible way, a front end must
 - request that this functionality be enabled.
 - </p>
 - <p>Once enabled, this feature cannot be disabled.
 - </p>
 - <p>Note that if Python support has not been compiled into <small>GDB</small>,
 - this command will still succeed (and do nothing).
 - </p>
 - <a name="The-_002dstack_002dinfo_002dframe-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-info-frame</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dinfo_002dframe"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-41"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-info-frame
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Get info on the selected frame.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-40"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p>The corresponding <small>GDB</small> command is ‘<samp>info frame</samp>’ or ‘<samp>frame</samp>’
 - (without arguments).
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-39"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-info-frame
 - ^done,frame={level="1",addr="0x0001076c",func="callee3",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="17",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"}
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <a name="The-_002dstack_002dinfo_002ddepth-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-info-depth</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dinfo_002ddepth"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-42"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-info-depth [ <var>max-depth</var> ]
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Return the depth of the stack.  If the integer argument <var>max-depth</var>
 - is specified, do not count beyond <var>max-depth</var> frames.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-41"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p>There’s no equivalent <small>GDB</small> command.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-40"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <p>For a stack with frame levels 0 through 11:
 - </p>
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-info-depth
 - ^done,depth="12"
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-info-depth 4
 - ^done,depth="4"
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-info-depth 12
 - ^done,depth="12"
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-info-depth 11
 - ^done,depth="11"
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-info-depth 13
 - ^done,depth="12"
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <a name="g_t_002dstack_002dlist_002darguments"></a><a name="The-_002dstack_002dlist_002darguments-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-list-arguments</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dlist_002darguments"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-43"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-list-arguments [ --no-frame-filters ] [ --skip-unavailable ] <var>print-values</var>
 -     [ <var>low-frame</var> <var>high-frame</var> ]
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Display a list of the arguments for the frames between <var>low-frame</var>
 - and <var>high-frame</var> (inclusive).  If <var>low-frame</var> and
 - <var>high-frame</var> are not provided, list the arguments for the whole
 - call stack.  If the two arguments are equal, show the single frame
 - at the corresponding level.  It is an error if <var>low-frame</var> is
 - larger than the actual number of frames.  On the other hand,
 - <var>high-frame</var> may be larger than the actual number of frames, in
 - which case only existing frames will be returned.
 - </p>
 - <p>If <var>print-values</var> is 0 or <code>--no-values</code>, print only the names of
 - the variables; if it is 1 or <code>--all-values</code>, print also their
 - values; and if it is 2 or <code>--simple-values</code>, print the name,
 - type and value for simple data types, and the name and type for arrays,
 - structures and unions.  If the option <code>--no-frame-filters</code> is
 - supplied, then Python frame filters will not be executed.
 - </p>
 - <p>If the <code>--skip-unavailable</code> option is specified, arguments that
 - are not available are not listed.  Partially available arguments
 - are still displayed, however.
 - </p>
 - <p>Use of this command to obtain arguments in a single frame is
 - deprecated in favor of the ‘<samp>-stack-list-variables</samp>’ command.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-42"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p><small>GDB</small> does not have an equivalent command.  <code>gdbtk</code> has a
 - ‘<samp>gdb_get_args</samp>’ command which partially overlaps with the
 - functionality of ‘<samp>-stack-list-arguments</samp>’.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-41"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-frames
 - ^done,
 - stack=[
 - frame={level="0",addr="0x00010734",func="callee4",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="8",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="1",addr="0x0001076c",func="callee3",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="17",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="2",addr="0x0001078c",func="callee2",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="22",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="3",addr="0x000107b4",func="callee1",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="27",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="4",addr="0x000107e0",func="main",
 - file="../../../devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",
 - fullname="/home/foo/bar/devo/gdb/testsuite/gdb.mi/basics.c",line="32",
 - arch="i386:x86_64"}]
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-list-arguments 0
 - ^done,
 - stack-args=[
 - frame={level="0",args=[]},
 - frame={level="1",args=[name="strarg"]},
 - frame={level="2",args=[name="intarg",name="strarg"]},
 - frame={level="3",args=[name="intarg",name="strarg",name="fltarg"]},
 - frame={level="4",args=[]}]
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-list-arguments 1
 - ^done,
 - stack-args=[
 - frame={level="0",args=[]},
 - frame={level="1",
 -  args=[{name="strarg",value="0x11940 \"A string argument.\""}]},
 - frame={level="2",args=[
 - {name="intarg",value="2"},
 - {name="strarg",value="0x11940 \"A string argument.\""}]},
 - {frame={level="3",args=[
 - {name="intarg",value="2"},
 - {name="strarg",value="0x11940 \"A string argument.\""},
 - {name="fltarg",value="3.5"}]},
 - frame={level="4",args=[]}]
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-list-arguments 0 2 2
 - ^done,stack-args=[frame={level="2",args=[name="intarg",name="strarg"]}]
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-list-arguments 1 2 2
 - ^done,stack-args=[frame={level="2",
 - args=[{name="intarg",value="2"},
 - {name="strarg",value="0x11940 \"A string argument.\""}]}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - <a name="g_t_002dstack_002dlist_002dframes"></a><a name="The-_002dstack_002dlist_002dframes-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-list-frames</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dlist_002dframes"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-44"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-list-frames [ --no-frame-filters <var>low-frame</var> <var>high-frame</var> ]
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>List the frames currently on the stack.  For each frame it displays the
 - following info:
 - </p>
 - <dl compact="compact">
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>level</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>The frame number, 0 being the topmost frame, i.e., the innermost function.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>addr</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>The <code>$pc</code> value for that frame.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>func</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>Function name.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>file</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>File name of the source file where the function lives.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>fullname</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>The full file name of the source file where the function lives.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>line</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>Line number corresponding to the <code>$pc</code>.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>from</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>The shared library where this function is defined.  This is only given
 - if the frame’s function is not known.
 - </p></dd>
 - <dt>‘<samp><var>arch</var></samp>’</dt>
 - <dd><p>Frame’s architecture.
 - </p></dd>
 - </dl>
 - 
 - <p>If invoked without arguments, this command prints a backtrace for the
 - whole stack.  If given two integer arguments, it shows the frames whose
 - levels are between the two arguments (inclusive).  If the two arguments
 - are equal, it shows the single frame at the corresponding level.  It is
 - an error if <var>low-frame</var> is larger than the actual number of
 - frames.  On the other hand, <var>high-frame</var> may be larger than the
 - actual number of frames, in which case only existing frames will be
 - returned.  If the option <code>--no-frame-filters</code> is supplied, then
 - Python frame filters will not be executed.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-43"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p>The corresponding <small>GDB</small> commands are ‘<samp>backtrace</samp>’ and ‘<samp>where</samp>’.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-42"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <p>Full stack backtrace:
 - </p>
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-frames
 - ^done,stack=
 - [frame={level="0",addr="0x0001076c",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="11",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="1",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="2",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="3",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="4",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="5",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="6",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="7",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="8",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="9",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="10",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="11",addr="0x00010738",func="main",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="4",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Show frames between <var>low_frame</var> and <var>high_frame</var>:
 - </p>
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-frames 3 5
 - ^done,stack=
 - [frame={level="3",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="4",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"},
 - frame={level="5",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Show a single frame:
 - </p>
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-frames 3 3
 - ^done,stack=
 - [frame={level="3",addr="0x000107a4",func="foo",
 -   file="recursive2.c",fullname="/home/foo/bar/recursive2.c",line="14",
 -   arch="i386:x86_64"}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - 
 - <a name="The-_002dstack_002dlist_002dlocals-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-list-locals</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dlist_002dlocals"></a>
 - <a name="g_t_002dstack_002dlist_002dlocals"></a>
 - <a name="Synopsis-45"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-list-locals [ --no-frame-filters ] [ --skip-unavailable ] <var>print-values</var>
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Display the local variable names for the selected frame.  If
 - <var>print-values</var> is 0 or <code>--no-values</code>, print only the names of
 - the variables; if it is 1 or <code>--all-values</code>, print also their
 - values; and if it is 2 or <code>--simple-values</code>, print the name,
 - type and value for simple data types, and the name and type for arrays,
 - structures and unions.  In this last case, a frontend can immediately
 - display the value of simple data types and create variable objects for
 - other data types when the user wishes to explore their values in
 - more detail.  If the option <code>--no-frame-filters</code> is supplied, then
 - Python frame filters will not be executed.
 - </p>
 - <p>If the <code>--skip-unavailable</code> option is specified, local variables
 - that are not available are not listed.  Partially available local
 - variables are still displayed, however.
 - </p>
 - <p>This command is deprecated in favor of the
 - ‘<samp>-stack-list-variables</samp>’ command.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-44"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p>‘<samp>info locals</samp>’ in <small>GDB</small>, ‘<samp>gdb_get_locals</samp>’ in <code>gdbtk</code>.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-43"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-locals 0
 - ^done,locals=[name="A",name="B",name="C"]
 - (gdb)
 - -stack-list-locals --all-values
 - ^done,locals=[{name="A",value="1"},{name="B",value="2"},
 -   {name="C",value="{1, 2, 3}"}]
 - -stack-list-locals --simple-values
 - ^done,locals=[{name="A",type="int",value="1"},
 -   {name="B",type="int",value="2"},{name="C",type="int [3]"}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <a name="g_t_002dstack_002dlist_002dvariables"></a><a name="The-_002dstack_002dlist_002dvariables-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-list-variables</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dlist_002dvariables"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-46"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-list-variables [ --no-frame-filters ] [ --skip-unavailable ] <var>print-values</var>
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Display the names of local variables and function arguments for the selected frame.  If
 - <var>print-values</var> is 0 or <code>--no-values</code>, print only the names of
 - the variables; if it is 1 or <code>--all-values</code>, print also their
 - values; and if it is 2 or <code>--simple-values</code>, print the name,
 - type and value for simple data types, and the name and type for arrays,
 - structures and unions.  If the option <code>--no-frame-filters</code> is
 - supplied, then Python frame filters will not be executed.
 - </p>
 - <p>If the <code>--skip-unavailable</code> option is specified, local variables
 - and arguments that are not available are not listed.  Partially
 - available arguments and local variables are still displayed, however.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-44"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-list-variables --thread 1 --frame 0 --all-values
 - ^done,variables=[{name="x",value="11"},{name="s",value="{a = 1, b = 2}"}]
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - 
 - <a name="The-_002dstack_002dselect_002dframe-Command"></a>
 - <h4 class="subheading">The <code>-stack-select-frame</code> Command</h4>
 - <a name="index-_002dstack_002dselect_002dframe"></a>
 - 
 - <a name="Synopsis-47"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample"> -stack-select-frame <var>framenum</var>
 - </pre></div>
 - 
 - <p>Change the selected frame.  Select a different frame <var>framenum</var> on
 - the stack.
 - </p>
 - <p>This command in deprecated in favor of passing the ‘<samp>--frame</samp>’
 - option to every command.
 - </p>
 - <a name="GDB-Command-45"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading"><small>GDB</small> Command</h4>
 - 
 - <p>The corresponding <small>GDB</small> commands are ‘<samp>frame</samp>’, ‘<samp>up</samp>’,
 - ‘<samp>down</samp>’, ‘<samp>select-frame</samp>’, ‘<samp>up-silent</samp>’, and ‘<samp>down-silent</samp>’.
 - </p>
 - <a name="Example-45"></a>
 - <h4 class="subsubheading">Example</h4>
 - 
 - <div class="smallexample">
 - <pre class="smallexample">(gdb)
 - -stack-select-frame 2
 - ^done
 - (gdb)
 - </pre></div>
 - 
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 - <div class="header">
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