You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

108 satır
4.6KB

  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
  2. <html>
  3. <!-- Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  5. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
  6. any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
  7. Invariant Sections being "Free Software" and "Free Software Needs
  8. Free Documentation", with the Front-Cover Texts being "A GNU Manual,"
  9. and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
  10. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You are free to copy and modify
  11. this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
  12. developing GNU and promoting software freedom." -->
  13. <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
  14. <head>
  15. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  16. <title>M2 Scope (Debugging with GDB)</title>
  17. <meta name="description" content="M2 Scope (Debugging with GDB)">
  18. <meta name="keywords" content="M2 Scope (Debugging with GDB)">
  19. <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
  20. <meta name="distribution" content="global">
  21. <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
  22. <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
  23. <link href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" rel="index" title="Concept Index">
  24. <link href="index.html#SEC_Contents" rel="contents" title="Table of Contents">
  25. <link href="Modula_002d2.html#Modula_002d2" rel="up" title="Modula-2">
  26. <link href="GDB_002fM2.html#GDB_002fM2" rel="next" title="GDB/M2">
  27. <link href="M2-Checks.html#M2-Checks" rel="prev" title="M2 Checks">
  28. <style type="text/css">
  29. <!--
  30. a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
  31. blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
  32. blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
  33. blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
  34. div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
  35. div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
  36. div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  37. div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
  38. div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
  39. div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
  40. kbd {font-style: oblique}
  41. pre.display {font-family: inherit}
  42. pre.format {font-family: inherit}
  43. pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
  44. pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
  45. pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  46. pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
  47. pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
  48. pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
  49. span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
  50. span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
  51. span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
  52. ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
  53. -->
  54. </style>
  55. </head>
  56. <body lang="en">
  57. <a name="M2-Scope"></a>
  58. <div class="header">
  59. <p>
  60. Next: <a href="GDB_002fM2.html#GDB_002fM2" accesskey="n" rel="next">GDB/M2</a>, Previous: <a href="M2-Checks.html#M2-Checks" accesskey="p" rel="prev">M2 Checks</a>, Up: <a href="Modula_002d2.html#Modula_002d2" accesskey="u" rel="up">Modula-2</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
  61. </div>
  62. <hr>
  63. <a name="The-Scope-Operators-_003a_003a-and-_002e"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsubsection">15.4.9.8 The Scope Operators <code>::</code> and <code>.</code></h4>
  65. <a name="index-scope"></a>
  66. <a name="index-_002e_002c-Modula_002d2-scope-operator"></a>
  67. <a name="index-colon_002c-doubled-as-scope-operator"></a>
  68. <a name="index-_003a_003a_002c-in-Modula_002d2"></a>
  69. <p>There are a few subtle differences between the Modula-2 scope operator
  70. (<code>.</code>) and the <small>GDB</small> scope operator (<code>::</code>). The two have
  71. similar syntax:
  72. </p>
  73. <div class="smallexample">
  74. <pre class="smallexample">
  75. <var>module</var> . <var>id</var>
  76. <var>scope</var> :: <var>id</var>
  77. </pre></div>
  78. <p>where <var>scope</var> is the name of a module or a procedure,
  79. <var>module</var> the name of a module, and <var>id</var> is any declared
  80. identifier within your program, except another module.
  81. </p>
  82. <p>Using the <code>::</code> operator makes <small>GDB</small> search the scope
  83. specified by <var>scope</var> for the identifier <var>id</var>. If it is not
  84. found in the specified scope, then <small>GDB</small> searches all scopes
  85. enclosing the one specified by <var>scope</var>.
  86. </p>
  87. <p>Using the <code>.</code> operator makes <small>GDB</small> search the current scope for
  88. the identifier specified by <var>id</var> that was imported from the
  89. definition module specified by <var>module</var>. With this operator, it is
  90. an error if the identifier <var>id</var> was not imported from definition
  91. module <var>module</var>, or if <var>id</var> is not an identifier in
  92. <var>module</var>.
  93. </p>
  94. </body>
  95. </html>