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  16. <title>Writing JIT Debug Info Readers (Debugging with GDB)</title>
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  60. Previous: <a href="Using-JIT-Debug-Info-Readers.html#Using-JIT-Debug-Info-Readers" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Using JIT Debug Info Readers</a>, Up: <a href="Custom-Debug-Info.html#Custom-Debug-Info" accesskey="u" rel="up">Custom Debug Info</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-Index.html#Concept-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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  63. <a name="Writing-JIT-Debug-Info-Readers-1"></a>
  64. <h4 class="subsection">29.4.2 Writing JIT Debug Info Readers</h4>
  65. <a name="index-writing-JIT-debug-info-readers"></a>
  66. <p>As mentioned, a reader is essentially a shared object conforming to a
  67. certain ABI. This ABI is described in <samp>jit-reader.h</samp>.
  68. </p>
  69. <p><samp>jit-reader.h</samp> defines the structures, macros and functions
  70. required to write a reader. It is installed (along with
  71. <small>GDB</small>), in <samp><var>includedir</var>/gdb</samp> where <var>includedir</var> is
  72. the system include directory.
  73. </p>
  74. <p>Readers need to be released under a GPL compatible license. A reader
  75. can be declared as released under such a license by placing the macro
  76. <code>GDB_DECLARE_GPL_COMPATIBLE_READER</code> in a source file.
  77. </p>
  78. <p>The entry point for readers is the symbol <code>gdb_init_reader</code>,
  79. which is expected to be a function with the prototype
  80. </p>
  81. <a name="index-gdb_005finit_005freader"></a>
  82. <div class="smallexample">
  83. <pre class="smallexample">extern struct gdb_reader_funcs *gdb_init_reader (void);
  84. </pre></div>
  85. <a name="index-struct-gdb_005freader_005ffuncs"></a>
  86. <p><code>struct gdb_reader_funcs</code> contains a set of pointers to callback
  87. functions. These functions are executed to read the debug info
  88. generated by the JIT compiler (<code>read</code>), to unwind stack frames
  89. (<code>unwind</code>) and to create canonical frame IDs
  90. (<code>get_frame_id</code>). It also has a callback that is called when the
  91. reader is being unloaded (<code>destroy</code>). The struct looks like this
  92. </p>
  93. <div class="smallexample">
  94. <pre class="smallexample">struct gdb_reader_funcs
  95. {
  96. /* Must be set to GDB_READER_INTERFACE_VERSION. */
  97. int reader_version;
  98. /* For use by the reader. */
  99. void *priv_data;
  100. gdb_read_debug_info *read;
  101. gdb_unwind_frame *unwind;
  102. gdb_get_frame_id *get_frame_id;
  103. gdb_destroy_reader *destroy;
  104. };
  105. </pre></div>
  106. <a name="index-struct-gdb_005fsymbol_005fcallbacks"></a>
  107. <a name="index-struct-gdb_005funwind_005fcallbacks"></a>
  108. <p>The callbacks are provided with another set of callbacks by
  109. <small>GDB</small> to do their job. For <code>read</code>, these callbacks are
  110. passed in a <code>struct gdb_symbol_callbacks</code> and for <code>unwind</code>
  111. and <code>get_frame_id</code>, in a <code>struct gdb_unwind_callbacks</code>.
  112. <code>struct gdb_symbol_callbacks</code> has callbacks to create new object
  113. files and new symbol tables inside those object files. <code>struct
  114. gdb_unwind_callbacks</code> has callbacks to read registers off the current
  115. frame and to write out the values of the registers in the previous
  116. frame. Both have a callback (<code>target_read</code>) to read bytes off the
  117. target&rsquo;s address space.
  118. </p>
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